In the market for widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for widgets is 200 per month when there is no tax. Then a tax of $5 per widget is imposed. The price paid by buyers increases by $2 and the after-tax price received by sellers falls by $3. The government is able to raise $750 per month in revenue from the tax. The deadweight loss from the tax is
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- Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.A local government is seeking to impose a specific tax on hotel rooms. The price elasticity of supply of hotel rooms is 3.5, and the price elasticity of demand is 0.3. If the new tax is imposed, who will bear the greater burden-hotel suppliers or hotel consumers? The hotel consumers pay percent and hotel suppliers pay percent of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded one decimal place.)Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
- The price elasticity of demand is -3, the price elasticity of supply is 1. The government imposes a per-unit tax of 80 Cents on the sale of a cup of coffee in paper cups. Compute how much of the 80 Cents per cup is actually borne by the consumer and how much is borne by the seller.The elasticity of demand for chocolate chip cookies is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply for these cookies is 1.9. If a tax is imposed on purchases of chocolate chip cookies, then the consumers would pay more of the tax. consumers would pay the entire tax because their demand is less elastic than the producers' supply. tax would be equally shared by the consumers and the producers. producers would pay more of the tax.Suppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculation
- Suppose the price elasticity of demand for smartphones is 0.5 (absolute value), while the price elasticity of supply is 1.9. If the government imposes a per-unit tax of $100 on the sellers of smartphones, how will the price and quantity transacted of smartphones change? Will the sellers or the buyers bear a larger tax burden? Will the market be able to achieve economic efficiency after the tax is imposed? Explain with a diagram.If a tax of $1.20 is imposed on consumers in this market, what is the tax revenue?The article described shortcomings of using CAFE standards to improve fuel economy and emissions of carbon from automobiles: “Taxing carbon emissions or gasoline directly, as Europe does, would be far more cost-efficient.” The federal gasoline tax is 18.4 cents per gallon. The impact of an increase in the gasoline tax depends on the reaction of consumers to the tax. A research study found that the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06. Holding everything else constant, assume that an increase in the federal tax on gasoline results in a 5 percent increase in the price of a gallon of gasoline. If the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06, how much will the quantity demanded for gasoline change? Explain how you derived your answer.
- why do comsumers pay the tax on goods if the elasticity of demand is less than the elasticty of supply?The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q* = 0.2 300 – 6P and Q' = -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and explain. Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss.Suppose an economist estimates that the price elasticity of supply for red wine is2.4 while its price elasticity of demand is -4.0.If the government decides to impost a per-unit sales tax of $40 per bottle of redwine, how would the market price for red wine be affected? Show yourcalculation.