In the figure, which of the following is TRUE regarding the movements from point A to B and from point C to D? 1. The movement from point A to B shows that the economy has chosen to produce 100 more jets. II. The movement from point C to D shows that the economy has chosen to produce 100 more jets. III. The movement from point A to B and from point C to D have the same opportunity cost. OA. II and III OB. I and II OC. I, II and III
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- Suppose that a country in the Classical model has the following production-possibilities frontier (PPF): 1000 computers (A) 120; computers autos If, in autarky, the country is producing 700 computers and is located at point M on the PPF, the country would be producing autos. If the country is now opened to trade at a terms of trade of 1 auto: 2 computers (or 1 computer: 0.5 auto), it would export. B C 120; autos 280; autos M (D) 280; computers 400In the figure, which of the following is TRUE regarding the movements from point A to B and from point C to D? 1. The movement from point A to B shows that the economy has chosen to produce 100 more jets. II. The movement from point C to D shows that the economy has chosen to produce 100 more jets. III. The movement from point A to B and from point C to D have the same opportunity cost. OA. I and II OB. II and III OC. I, II and III OD. I and III Tanks (hundreds per month) B 2 C D 3 4 5 Jets (hundreds per month)Keep the Highest / 1 4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 420 350 PPF 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Tho us ands).
- Consider a simple economy producing two goods: cars and milk. The following table gives several points on this economy's production possibility frontier. Mangoes (1000's/year) Oranges (1000's/ year) 0 60 1 50 2 30 3 0 a. Graph this economy's production possibility frontier.CAPITAL GOODS Use the diagram below to answer the questions that follow. M. CONSUMER GOODS (a) What change could cause the PPF to shift from the original curve (HJ) to the new curve (MN)? (b) Under what conditions might an economy be operating at point Z? (c) Why might a government implement a policy to mnove the economy from Point V to Point W? Question 3 F7 PrtSc Insert 88 F10 F11 6 F12 & 9- 7.Suppose the economy initially produces 9,000 pieces of clothing and 500 million barrels of oil, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 3,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is __________ (options: 60 million, 80 million, 100 million, 120 million, 150 million) barrels of oil. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 420 million barrels of oil and 12,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 3,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is ________ (options: 60 million, 80 million, 100 million, 120 million, 150 million) barrels of oil. Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 3,000 additional pieces of clothing at point B is ________ (opptions: greater than, equal to, less than) the opportunity cost of 3,000 additional pieces of clothing at point A. This reflects the ______…
- cars Hybrid Refer to the information provided in Figure 2.4 below to answer the .question (s) that follow Qo A B Motorcycles F E Figure 2.44. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Denali produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 540 450 360 270 180 90 0 0 100 200 PPF 300 400 500 BOU PPFQ6 The production possibilities curve below applies to an economy, Prospera that produces only ice-cream sodas and industrial robots. What is the opportunity cost of industrial robots in terms of ice cream sodas when Prospera moves from point a to b and b to c? What is the opportunity cost of ice cream sodas in terms of industrial robots when Prospera moves from point e to d and d to c? How a technological improvement in the assembly of industrial robots would affect the production possibilities curve? If industrial robots can be viewed as a capital good, then describe how this economy’s decision to produce more industrial robots will affect its future production possibilities curve? Can Prospera produce 6 industrial robots and 40 ice-cream sodas Why? How would you describe production in Prospera, If 4 industrial robots and 20 ice-cream sodas are produced?
- In a world where the only goods are cell phones and cereal: Jennereelam can produce: 80m kilos of cereal, and 200k cell phones, while Jonathannadu can produce: 30m kilos of cereal, and 15k cell phones. Even though Jennereelam is a bigger economy and can produce more of each product than Jonathannadu, this guy named Ricardo insists that they will both benefit if they trade. What is Ricardo's argument called, and why does he make the claim?The following graph shows the production possibilities curve (PPC) of an economy that produces clothing and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can click on the points to see their exact coordinates. (?) 40 35 B 0 90 180 270 380 450 540 630 720 STEEL (Millions of tons) Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 pieces of clothing and 450 million tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is_ tons of steel. (A. 54 million, B. 72 Million, C. 90 Million, D. 108 Million. E. 135 Million) Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378 million tons of steel and 20,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is_____ tons of steel. (A. 54 Million B. 72 Million C. 90 million E. 108…1. State three reasons for the PPF to shift to the right or left. 2. Describe the circular flow of income and expenditures 3. Why do you think the PPF of the Philippines will possibly shift to the left? 4. Compare the points inside the PPF and outside the PPF 5. Give four examples of normative and positive statements 6. How can you apply the principle of opportunity cost in your study? Please give an example 7. Do you think the 24-hour store follow the marginal benefit principles? Why or why not 8. If the fixed input is the two hectare of land and the variable input is fertilizer explain how the principle of diminishing return work in the outputs. 9. Give an example of positive externality. 10. Explain one factor that determines demand 11. Differentiate between the consumer and producer surplus 12. What information does the demand function convey? 13. What is the information does the point of intersection between demand and supply curve convey? 14. Give at least three conditions for…