In the early 1800s, potatoes became the main food staple for the people of Ireland. In 1845, a fungus native to South America, Phytophthora infestans, began to infect potato plants, causing potato blight and making the tubers inedible. Over the next several years, most of the potato plants in the country were destroyed by this invasive species. Which of the following statements correctly explains why the Irish potato famine occurred? The arrival of ships from South America led to human introduction of the disease. A drought across Ireland in 1844 led to more damaged potato plants that were susceptible to infection. An increase in trade with other European countries led to the introduction of plants that were already infected with the fungus. Ireland's climate became closer to that of South America, which allowed the fungus to infect potato plants and reproduce.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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In the early 1800s, potatoes became the main food staple for the people of Ireland. In
1845, a fungus native to South America, Phytophthora infestans, began to infect potato
plants, causing potato blight and making the tubers inedible. Over the next several years,
most of the potato plants in the country were destroyed by this invasive species.
Which of the following statements correctly explains why the Irish potato famine occurred?
The arrival of ships from South America led to human introduction of the disease.
A drought across Ireland in 1844 led to more damaged potato plants that were susceptible
to infection.
An increase in trade with other European countries led to the introduction of plants that
were already infected with the fungus.
Ireland's climate became closer to that of South America, which allowed the fungus to infect
potato plants and reproduce.
Transcribed Image Text:In the early 1800s, potatoes became the main food staple for the people of Ireland. In 1845, a fungus native to South America, Phytophthora infestans, began to infect potato plants, causing potato blight and making the tubers inedible. Over the next several years, most of the potato plants in the country were destroyed by this invasive species. Which of the following statements correctly explains why the Irish potato famine occurred? The arrival of ships from South America led to human introduction of the disease. A drought across Ireland in 1844 led to more damaged potato plants that were susceptible to infection. An increase in trade with other European countries led to the introduction of plants that were already infected with the fungus. Ireland's climate became closer to that of South America, which allowed the fungus to infect potato plants and reproduce.
49)Mongooses are not native to Hawaii. They were intentionally introduced on all of the
islands in 1883 by sugarcane farmers to control rat populations on sugar plantations.
They have since greatly increased their population on some islands, while no populations
of mongooses are found on the islands of Lana'i and Kaua'i. Which of the following
correctly identifies a challenge mongooses would face if they were introduced onto these
two islands?
There is a lack of rats and other food sources on these islands.
These two islands have no forest reserves compared to the other islands.
These islands contain no natural predators for mongooses so they would overpopulate.
These two islands contain native species of birds and reptiles that would compete with the
mongooses.
Transcribed Image Text:49)Mongooses are not native to Hawaii. They were intentionally introduced on all of the islands in 1883 by sugarcane farmers to control rat populations on sugar plantations. They have since greatly increased their population on some islands, while no populations of mongooses are found on the islands of Lana'i and Kaua'i. Which of the following correctly identifies a challenge mongooses would face if they were introduced onto these two islands? There is a lack of rats and other food sources on these islands. These two islands have no forest reserves compared to the other islands. These islands contain no natural predators for mongooses so they would overpopulate. These two islands contain native species of birds and reptiles that would compete with the mongooses.
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