In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.

In Chapter 6, we said that taxes create deadweight losses. When we tax goods with external costs, should we worry about deadweight losses? Why or why not? Any deadweight losses O should not conern us. Deadweight losses are the result of transactions that no longer occur and the problem with negative externalities is that too many transactions occur. O should concern us. If there is a negative externality associated with a good, the deadweight loss from a tax simply exacerbates society's welfare costs. from a tax are counter-productive. Why would we tax goods with negative externalities when the remedy for a negative externality is a subsidy? should concern us. Deadweight losses sound bad because they are bad; we should always avoid deadweight losses.

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter6: Supply, Demand And Government Policies

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7PA

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that you are an economic-policy advisor. Environmental groups are pressuring you toimplement the highest-possible carbon tax, whileindustry groups are pressuring you to implementno carbon tax at all. Both argue that their positionmakes more sense economically. Explain to themwhat the most-efficient tax level will be, and whythere are costs to setting the tax too high or toolow
Suppose that elementary education creates a positive externality. If the government does not subsidize education, then Select one: O a. the equilibrium quantity of education is optimal O b. the equilibrium quantity of education will be less than the socially optimal quantity of education O c. the equilibrium quantity of education will be equal to the socially optimal quantity of education O d. the equilibrium quantity of education will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of education Next page o search ..
Explain how a government can use a tax on dry cleaning to bring about the efficient level of production. OA. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal private benefit of consuming dry cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit. OB. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal social cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal private cost. OC. The government can use a tax to increase the marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal social cost OD. The government can use a tax to increase the marginal private benefit of consuming dry cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit. OE. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal social cost What should the value of the tax be? The tax should be $ per unit (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) How large is the deadweight loss (in dollars) from excessive dry cleaning, according to the figure? The…
11. Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality will appear to have experienced a OIncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in Demand at each corresponding price...
Time left 0:53:28 Suppose that cookie producers create a positive externality equal to $2 per dozen. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of cookies to be produced? tion 10 et rered ed out of Select one: ag stion O a. No relationship exists. O b. The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. O c. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. O d. They are equal. Next page revious page ser tour on this page KT
Suppose that a mayor of a large city believes strongly that education provides great benefits to the community andurges the state government to provide the district with more money. An economist would say that this reflects theMayor's belief that:Asince teachers are overpaid, the district needs more money to hire enough teachers for its classrooms.Bthere are positive external benefits associated with education.Cthere are nontrivial external costs associated with education.Dpublic schools provide a higher quality education than private schools.
Manufacturers use a greenhouse gas called nitrogen trifluoride to make televisions. Nitrogen trifluoride is considered harmful for the environment. Suppose the marginal external cost of making televisions is $20 and the government imposes a corrective tax of $15 per television. With this new tax: O a. the price will equal the marginal cost of production. cross out O b. not enough televisions will be produced. cross out O c. the price will be below the marginal cost of production. cross out O d. the price will be below the marginal social cost. cross out
Which statement about externalities is wrong? O Markets are typically not efficient in dealing with externalities O Externalities can be positive or negative O A firm naturally takes into account negative externalities that result from their production O Interventions such as carbon taxes can help correct externalities gative externalities imply that the social cost is high than the internal (or private) cost
on 7 When externalities exist, buyers and sellers red Select one: d out of a. neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is efficient b. do not neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is efficient on c. neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is not efficient O d. do not neglect the external effects of their actions and the market equilibrium is not efficient on 8 A positive consumption externality will cause a market to red Select one: d out of a. produce less than is socially desirable O b. produce more than is socially desirable on c. produce more than is market optimal O d. produce less than is market optimal on 9 If only a few people are affected by an externality red Select one: d out of a. then it is likely that Pigovian taxes will provide the most efficient solution to the externality O b. then it is likely that command and control regulation will provide the most efficient solution…
Time left 0:16:1 Suppose that elementary education creates a positive externality. If the government does not subsidize education, then Select one: the equilibrium quantity of education will be less than the socially optimal quantity of O a. education O b. the equilibrium quantity of education is optimal the equilibrium quantity of education will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of education C. Od. the equilibrium quantity of education will be equal to the socially optimal quantity of education Next page page r on this page
An externality exists whenever O the economy can benefit from government intervention. a person engages in an activity that influences the well-being of a bystander and yet neither pays nor receives payment for that effect. O markets are not able to reach equilibrium. O a firm sells its product in a foreign market.
Figure 4 shows that for any given demand curve forthe right to pollute, the government can achieve thesame outcome either by setting a price with a correctivetax or by setting a quantity with pollutionpermits. Suppose there is a sharp improvement in thetechnology for controlling pollution.a. Using graphs similar to those in Figure 4, illustratethe effect of this development on the demand forpollution rights.b. What is the effect on the price and quantity of pollutionunder each regulatory system? Explain.