In a study of the relationship between real aggregate consumption and pricesin a specific country based on a time series of 104 observations, the followingOLS regression function was obtained (standard errors in parentheses),C₁ = 13.74 +0.24Pt, R² = 0.12, SER = 2.85,(0.35) (0.05)where C₂ is logarithm of consumption and P, is logarithm of price.Comment on the sign of the coefficient on P₁.

The regression equation is given by, Ct=a+b*Pt Where b= 0.24 The sign of coefficient of Pt is…

Answered: In a study of the relationship between…

College Algebra

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168383

Author:Jay Abramson

Publisher:Jay Abramson

Chapter6: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions

Section6.8: Fitting Exponential Models To Data

Problem 1TI: Table 2 shows a recent graduate’s credit card balance each month after graduation. a. Use...

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Table 6 shows the population, in thousands, of harbor seals in the Wadden Sea over the years 1997 to 2012. a. Let x represent time in years starting with x=0 for the year 1997. Let y represent the number of seals in thousands. Use logistic regression to fit a model to these data. b. Use the model to predict the seal population for the year 2020. c. To the nearest whole number, what is the limiting value of this model?
Table 2 shows a recent graduate’s credit card balance each month after graduation. a. Use exponential regression to fit a model to these data. b. If spending continues at this rate, what will the graduate’s credit card debt be one year after graduating?
Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.
What might a scatterplot of data points look like if it were best described by a logarithmic model?
Does a linear, exponential, or logarithmic model best fit the data in Table 2? Find the model.
What is the y -intercept on the graph of the logistic model given in the previous exercise?
Can the average rate of change of a function be constant?
Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
Sales of a video game released in the year 2000 took off at first, but then steadily slowed as time moved on. Table 4 shows the number of games sold, in thousands, from the years 20002010. a. Let x represent time in years starting with x=1 for the year 2000. Let y represent the number of games sold in thousands. Use logarithmic regression to fit a model to these data. b. If games continue to sell at this rate, how many games will sell in 2015? Round to the nearest thousand.
A regression of the LDL cholesterol level on the Body Mass Index (BMI) is shown below:LDL Cholesterol Level = 133.19 + 0.4151*BMI. Which of the following is FALSE? It is estimated that for every additional unit of BMI, the Level of LDL Cholesterol increases by about 0.4. It is estimated that for the person with zero BMI, the LDL Cholesterol Level is about 133. If one person has BMI of 20, then it is estimated that the LDL Cholesterol Level is about 141. If the LDL Cholesterol Level of one person is 145, then this equation indicates that this person’s BMI is about 30. One person’s LDL Cholesterol Level is 143 and BMI is 25. Its residual is about 5.
Suppose a data set of 200 observations (n = 200) was analyzed using OLS to examine the relationship between CEO salary and various measures of firm performance. The regression results are as follows, with standard errors in parentheses: logy = 5 + 0.2logx₁0.03x₂ +0.002x3 (0.2) (0.04) (0.004) where? (0.009) y = CEO salary in thousands of dollars X₁ = annual firm sales X₂ = percentage of sales lost to competitors X3 = return on stock in percent R² = 0.290 Suppose you want to test the null hypothesis that percentage of sales lost to competitors has no ceteris paribus effect on the salaries of CEOS. For the one-sided alternative hypothesis ß₂ < 0 and 1% rejection rule (i.e., at the 1% level), you would_ the null hypothesis that ß₂ = 0.

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