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- Consider a hypothetical economy in which the labor force consists of 300 people. Of those, 270 people are employed full-time and 30 people are unemployed. The economy follows the same conventions as the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in computing its employment figures. Therefore, Initially the unemployment rate is calculated as follows: Unemployment Rate = Manber of played ople Number of Popie Labor Fore 30 x 100 300 <= 10% W x 100 Suppose a reduction in foreign demand for this economy's products causes an economic recession following table offers two possible scenarios resulting from the recession. Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market changes in this economy. Scenario A: Firms reduce work hours by 10%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by reducing the hours of each employed person from 40…“The unemployment rate dropped to 6.6 per cent in January 2022, which is lower than the pre-pandemiclevels of 7.2 per cent in January 2020. However, the reason behind the dip in unemployment is not theaddition of jobs — rather, it was caused by the decline in the number of people looking for jobs. The numberof unemployed people fell by [6 600 000] in January 2022, as they stopped looking for jobs. Consequently,they were no longer counted as unemployed.”Source: https://www.indiatoday.in/diu/story/unemployment-rate-down-jobs-creation-job-seekers-1915703-2022-02-21Accessed: 21/02/22 1. The unemployment figure presented here is the… a) Seasonal unemployment.b) Narrow definition.c) Expanded definition.d) Real unemployment. 2. Demand-pull inflation can occur when…a) There is a shortage of investment and investors bid up interest rates.b) Inventories shrink and consumers bid up prices.c) There is a surplus of resources and so wages are bid up by employers.d) Undesired investment occurs. 3.…Newly released data shows that the U.S. unemployment rate was 6.2 % in Feb 2021, whereas the Euro area unemployment rate was 8.3%. In fact, the U.S. has almost always (with a few exceptions) had a lower unemployment rate compared to the Euro area. Which is most likely not a reason to explain the above scenario? O The wage in Euro area is too high. Euro firms have shifted from hiring local workers to hiring in countries that have cheaper labor O Higher relative wages for skilled laborers in the US has decreased the unemployment rate Euro area has generous unemployment insurance to guarantee worker benefits, which increases the unemployment rate O U.S. has relatively stronger unions compared to the Euro area, which decreases the unemployment rate
- The figure below shows data points for real GDP growth and the change in the unemployment rate for 24 different years in Brazil. Brazil (1990-2013) 6. y= -0.1183x +0.4161 R = 0.2247 2009 -2 -6 -10 6. Real GDP growth (%) Based on the figure, which of the following statements is true? O The unemployment rate increased in all the years that real GDP growth was negative. O Okun's Law appears to be true in Brazil The largest decrease in the unemploymont rate was during 2009, The equation for the line of best ht predicts that unemployment won't change when real GDP growth is ON 4. NON Change in unemployment rate (%)Between January 2012 and January 2019,U.S. employment increased by 17.3 million workers,but the number of unemployed workers declined byonly 6.3 million. How are these numbers consistentwith each other? Why might one expect a reductionin the number of people counted as unemployed tobe smaller than the increase in the number of peopleemployed?Scenario: Consider Country A with a population of 2 million people. In Country A, there are 1.5 million people employed; 0.3 million younger than 18, in school or retired; 0.1 million voluntarily unemployed; and 0.1 million people officially unemployed. Refer to the scenario above. If country A is at a labor market equilibrium, which of the following should be the only reason that a person is officially unemployed? O The person does not participate in the labor force. The person is in school and chooses not to work. O There is imperfect information between employers and workers, so the person is not able to find a job. O The person is retired.
- Use the following graph, which shows the unemployment rate on the vertical axis and the date on the horizontal axis, to answer question below. Percent of Labor Force 10% Line A 8 – 6 Line B 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 What type of unemployment is most likely measured by the differences between lines A and B? Select one: O a. Cyclical unemployment. Ob. Structural unemployment. Frictional unemployment. O d. The natural rate of unemployment.Discuss how it is simultaneously possible for “most” unemployment to be due to short spells and for “most” unemployment to be accounted for by a few persons in very long spells.The figure on the right shows the average monthly flows (in millions) between employment, unemployment, and non-participation for a hypothetical economy. According to the figure, the proportion of unemployed workers finding jobs in an average month is %. (Round your response to one decimal place.) U.S. data covering the 1996-2014 period show that the proportion of unemployed workers finding jobs has O A. an indeterminate relationship with the unemployment rate. OB. a strong inverse relationship with the unemployment rate. OC. a weak inverse relationship with the unemployment rate. OD. a strong positive relationship with the unemployment rate. Employment 165.8 million 1.9 4.7 2.6 1.7 5.3 Unemployment Out of the labor force 7.7 million 2.0 77.1 million G
- Let's assume that the working-age population of a specific country D is 210 million and 120 million people are in the labor force. If 114 million people are considered employed, and 6 million are considered unemployed, what is the rate of unemployment in percentage?Suppose 25,000 persons become unemployed. You are given the following data about the length of unemployment spells in the economy:Duration of Spell (in months) Exit Rate1 0.602 0.203 0.204 0.205 0.206 1.00where the exit rate for month t gives the fraction of unemployed persons who have been unemployed t months and who “escape” unemployment at the end of the month.a. How many unemployment-months will the 25,000 unemployed workers experience?b. What fraction of persons who are unemployed are “long-term unemployed” in that their unemployment spells will last five or more months?c. What fraction of unemployment months can be attributed…Let’s assume that a country in the Caribbean reports the following labour statistical data to its citizen in 2011. Labour force: 140,200 Individuals under 16 years: 12,400 Employment: 132,700 Imprisonment: 980 Working age population: 210,900 Armed forces: 18,600 For each of the following scenarios, state whether the unemployment is frictional, structural or cyclical. Justify your answer. (a) Ted lost his job when the steel mill closed down. He lacks the skills to work in another industry and so has been unemployed over a year. (b) Gwen had a job as a clerk but quit when her husband was transferred to another state. She looked for a month before finding a new job that she liked.