In a pond, green sunfish competes with bluegill for food. Let x, y be the amount of green sunfish and bluegill respectively (in thousands). Suppose that the interaction of the green sunfish and the bluegill is described by the system x' = 3x – x2 (1) (2) xy, y' = 3y – 2y – 0.5xy • Find all critical points of this system. • Compute Jacobian matrices of the system at the critical points; determine types of these points if possible (saddle, nodal source/sink, spiral source/sink). Sketch the phase portrait of the (nonlinear) system in the domain a > 0, y > 0 (cv. examples 3,4 in Sec. 6.3).

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[Ordinary Differential Calculus] How do you solve this step-by-step? Note that the (1) and (2) just represent the equation being referred to

In a pond, green sunfish competes with bluegill for food. Let x, y be the amount of green sunfish and bluegill respectively (in thousands).
Suppose that the interaction of the green sunfish and the bluegill is described by the system
x' = 3x – x?
(1)
(2)
xy,
у — Зу — 2у — 0.5ху
• Find all critical points of this system.
• Compute Jacobian matrices of the system at the critical points; determine types of these points if possible (saddle, nodal source/sink, spiral
source/sink). Sketch the phase portrait of the (nonlinear) system in the domain x > 0, y > 0 (cv. examples 3,4 in Sec. 6.3).
• Make a conclusion: can green sunfish and bluegill peacefully coexist in the pond? If yes, use the picture to find limit sizes of populations
lim, +00 x(t), lim+0 Y(t).
Transcribed Image Text:In a pond, green sunfish competes with bluegill for food. Let x, y be the amount of green sunfish and bluegill respectively (in thousands). Suppose that the interaction of the green sunfish and the bluegill is described by the system x' = 3x – x? (1) (2) xy, у — Зу — 2у — 0.5ху • Find all critical points of this system. • Compute Jacobian matrices of the system at the critical points; determine types of these points if possible (saddle, nodal source/sink, spiral source/sink). Sketch the phase portrait of the (nonlinear) system in the domain x > 0, y > 0 (cv. examples 3,4 in Sec. 6.3). • Make a conclusion: can green sunfish and bluegill peacefully coexist in the pond? If yes, use the picture to find limit sizes of populations lim, +00 x(t), lim+0 Y(t).
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