In a polarographic experiment of a 60 mL of 0.08 M Cu2+solution, a limitingcurrent was left on for 15 minutes. If the average current during the time of theexperiment is 6.0 μA, what fraction of the copper is removed from the solution? TheFaraday constant is 96485 C/mol of electron.

In a polarographic experiment of a 60 mL of 0.08 M Cu2+solution, a limitingcurrent was left on for 15 minutes. If the average current during the time of theexperiment is 6.0 μA, what fraction of the copper is removed from the solution? TheFaraday constant is 96485 C/mol of electron.

Chemistry

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

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Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 86E: An electrochemical cell consists of a silver metal electrode immersed in a solution with [Ag+] = 1.0...

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A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.
An alloy made up of tin and copper is prepared by simultaneously electroplating the two metals from a solution containing Sn(NO3)2 and Cu(NO3)2.If 20.0% of the total current is used to plate tin, while 80.0% is used to plate copper, what is the percent composition of the alloy?
Halide ions can he deposited at a silver anode, the reaction being Ag(s) + X- AgX(s) +e- Suppose that a cell was formed by immersing a silver anode in an analyte solution that was 0.0250 M Cl-,Br-, and I -ions and connecting the half-cell to a saturated calomel cathode via a salt bridge. (a) Which halide would form first and at what potential? Is the cell galvanic or electrolytic? (b) Could I- and Br- be separated quantitatively? (Take 1.00 l0-5 M as the criterion for quantitative removal of an ion.) If a separation is feasible, what range of cell potential could he used? (c) Repeat part (b) for I- and Cl-. (d) Repeat part (b) for Br- and Cl-.
What volume of F2 gas, at 25C and 1.00 atm, is produced when molten KF is electrolyzed by a current of 10.0 A for 2.00 h? What mass of potassium metal is produced? At which electrode does each reaction occur?
An electrochemical cell is made by placing an iron electrode in 1.00 L of 0.15 M FeSO4 solution and a copper electrode in 1.00 L of 0.040 M CuSO4 solution. a What is the initial voltage of this cell when it is properly constructed? b Calculate the final concentration of Cu2+ in this cell if it is allowed to produce an average current of l.25 amp for 375 s.
Answer the following questions by referring to standard electrode potentials at 25C. a Will oxygen, O2, oxidize iron(II) ion in solution under standard conditions? b Will copper metal reduce 1.0 M Ni2(aq) to metallic nickel?
The overall reaction for the production of Cu(OH)2 from Cu in oxygenated water can be broken into three steps: an oxidation half-reaction, a reduction half-reaction, and a precipitation reaction. a. Complete and balance the two missing half-reactions to give the overall equation for the oxidation of cooper in seawater. Oxidation half-reaction: ? Reduction half-reaction: ? Precipitation:Cu2+(aq)+2OH(aq)Cu(OH)2(s)Overall:Cu(s)+12O2(g)+H2O(l)Cu(OH)2(s) b. Determine the equilibrium constant for the overall reaction at 25 C using standard reduction potentials and the solubility product constant (Ksp) of Cu(OH)2(s).
An electrochemical cell is made by placing a zinc electrode in 1.00 L of 0.200 M ZnSO4 solution and a copper electrode in 1.00 L of 0.0100 M CuCl2 solution. a What is the initial voltage of this cell when it is properly constructed? b Calculate the final concentration of Cu2+ in this cell if it is allowed to produce an average current of 1.0 amp for 225 s.
Galvanic cells harness spontaneous oxidationreduction reactions to produce work by producing a current. They do so by controlling the flow of electrons from the species oxidized to the species reduced. How is a galvanic cell designed? What is in the cathode compartment? The anode compartment? What purpose do electrodes serve? Which way do electrons always flow in the wire connecting the two electrodes in a galvanic cell? Why is it necessary to use a salt bridge or a porous disk in a galvanic cell? Which way do cations flow in the salt bridge? Which way do the anions flow? What is a cell potential and what is a volt?
The cell potential of the following cell at 25C is 0.480 V. ZnZn2+(1M)H+(testsolution)H2(1atm)Pt What is the pH of the test solution?
What is the cell potential of the following cell at 25C? Ni(s)Ni2+(1.0M)Sn2(1.5104M)Sn(s)
The table below lists the cell potentials for the 10 possible galvanic cells assembled from the metals A. B. C. D. and E. and their respective 1.00 M 2+ ions in solution. Using the data in the table, establish a standard reduction potential table similar to Table 17-1 in the text. Assign a reduction potential of 0.00 V to the half-reaction that falls in the middle of the series. You should get two different tables. Explain why, and discuss what you could do to determine which table is correct. A(s)in A2+(aq) B(s)in B2+(aq) C(s)in V2+(aq) D(s)in D2+(aq) E(s)in E2+(aq) 0.28V 0.81V 0.13V 1.00V D(s)in D2+(aq) 0.72V 0.19V 1.13V C(s)in V2+(aq) 0.41V 0.94V B(s)in B2+(aq) 0.53V

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