In a few sentences, summarize your conclusions from the data analyzed on U.S. imports and exports over the last five years. Explain how the data reflect the economic principles you have learned.
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- When is a trade deficit likely to work out well for an economy? When is it likely to work out poorly?4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar Supply Change due to a tariff Demand Fill in the following table with the effect of a tariff on the following items: Demand Supply (?) Demand for Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate National Saving Net…bea Data ▾ Tools ▾ News ▾ Research ▾ February 2023 January 2023 U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, February 2023 Resources Current Release: April 5, 2023 About - Current Release The U.S. monthly international trade deficit increased in February 2023 according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and the U.S. Census Bureau. The deficit increased from $68.7 billion in January (revised) to $70.5 billion in February, as exports decreased more than imports. The goods deficit increased $2.7 billion in February to $93.0 billion. The services surplus increased $0.8 billion in February to $22.4 billion. -$70.5 B -$68.7 B Next release: May 4, 2023 Help ▾ Billion $ 115 105 95 85 75 65 55 0 Feb 2021 Goods and Services Trade Deficit Seasonally adjusted Monthly deficit U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Census Bureau Search Feb 2022 Three-month moving average Feb 2023 U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services April 5, 2023 C
- 4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit You have just been hired by the U.S. government to analyze the following scenario. Suppose the U.S. agricultural industry is concerned about the level of fruit and vegetable imports to the United States, a practice that hurts domestic producers. Lobbyists claim that implementing a tariff on imports would shrink the size of the trade deficit. The following exercise will help you to analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. Supply IN Demand QUANTITY OF DOLLARS REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Demand Supply ?4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. agricultural industry grows concerned about the amount of fresh fruit imports to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a tariff on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Demand Demand -0- Supply Ⓡ4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. agricultural industry grows concerned about the amount of fresh fruit imports to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a tariff on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the tariff. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Demand Demand Supply ?
- 1. Imports, exports, and the trade balanceThe following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1997 through 2001.Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in absolute (dollar) terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth.YearGDPExportsImportsExports – Imports(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Billions of dollars)(Percentage of GDP)19978,332.0 954.41,055.8 19988,794.0 953.91,115.7 19999,354.0 989.31,251.4 20009,952.0 1,093.21,475.3 200110,286.0 1,027.71,398.7 Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1997 and 1998, the in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP.4. Analyzing the effects of a trade deficit Suppose the U.S. government has just hired you to analyze the following scenario. Assume the U.S. automobile industry grows concerned about foreign manufacturers exporting fuel-efficient vehicles to the United States, a practice that harms domestic producers. Industry experts claim that implementing a quota on imports would reduce the size of the trade deficit. Complete the following exercise in order to help you analyze this claim. The following graph shows the demand and supply of U.S. dollars in a model of the foreign-currency exchange market. Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both to show what would happen if the government decided to implement the quota. REAL EXCHANGE RATE (Units of foreign currency per dollar) Supply QUANTITY OF DOLLARS Given this change, the dollar appreciates Change due to a quota D2 D1 Demand Supply Fill in the following table with the effect of a quota on the following items: Supply of Loanable Funds Real…1. Imports, exports, and the trade balance The following table shows the approximate value of exports and imports for the United States from 1983 through 1987. Complete the table by calculating the surplus or deficit both in dollar terms and as a percentage of GDP. If necessary, round your answers to the nearest hundredth. Source: “Income, Expenditures, Poverty, & Wealth: Gross Domestic Product (GDP),” United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce, last modified September 2011, accessed June 10, 2013, https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2011/compendia/statab/131ed/income-expenditures-poverty-wealth.html. Between 1984 and 1985, the ______ (surplus/deficit) _______(grew/shrank/remained the same) in dollar terms and ______ (grew/shrank/remained the same) as a percentage of GDP. Grade It Now Save & Continue