In 1928, Charles Cobb and Paul Douglas published a study in which they modeled the growth of the US economy during the period 1899 to 1922. The function used to model production was of the form: (1) P(L, K) = bLª K!-a where P is total production (monetary value of goods produced in the year); L, the amount of work (total number of person-hours worked in a year); and K, the amount of capital invested (monetary value of machinery, equipment and buildings). In these terms, the hypotheses made by Cobb and Douglas can be stated as follows: (i) If either labor or capital cancel each other out, so does production. (ii) The marginal productivity of labor is proportional to the amount of output per unit of work. (iii) The marginal productivity of capital is proportional to the amount of production per unit of capital. 1. The output per unit of work is

In 1928, Charles Cobb and Paul Douglas published a study in which they modeled the growth of the US economy during the period 1899 to 1922. The function used to model production was of the form: (1) P(L, K) = bLª K!-a where P is total production (monetary value of goods produced in the year); L, the amount of work (total number of person-hours worked in a year); and K, the amount of capital invested (monetary value of machinery, equipment and buildings). In these terms, the hypotheses made by Cobb and Douglas can be stated as follows: (i) If either labor or capital cancel each other out, so does production. (ii) The marginal productivity of labor is proportional to the amount of output per unit of work. (iii) The marginal productivity of capital is proportional to the amount of production per unit of capital. 1. The output per unit of work is

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091992

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter15: Measuring A Nation's Income

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7PA

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