If we have an 8 bit microcontroller that has 4kB of instruction memory starting at address 0x0000, and 2kB of data memory immediately above that, what is the next available byte in our address map?
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If we have an 8 bit microcontroller that has 4kB of instruction memory starting at address 0x0000, and 2kB of data memory immediately above that, what is the next available byte in our address map?
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- Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 2 GHz clock (e, the clock ticks 2 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: SET reg, inned; 2 clock cycles LOAD reg. ; 3 clock cycles ADD reg, reg ; 2 clock cycles ADD reg, inned; 1 clock cycles LOOP LabelName; 2 clock cycles Assume that the following code fragment is used to sum the element of a numeric array. initialize sum SET regi, SET reg2, MAX SIZE SET reg), glist ProcessArray: initialize loop counter initialize array pointer LOAD reg4, [reg] regi, reg reg), 4 ADD ADO LOOP ProcessArray fetch current List element podd current List element move array pointer to next element pouto-decrement reg2, jump to more if reg20 If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in…A certain computer has a memory of 1M words, and each word is 32 bits long. Each instruction is 32 bits long and is consisted of an opcode field, a register address field to specify one of 32 registers, and a memory address field. How large must the register field be? How large must the address field be? How many different opcodes can be supported by this format? Show your reasoningQuestion 6 Suppose you have a RISC machine with a 1.6 GHz clock (i.e., the clock ticks 1.6 billion times per second). This particular computer uses an instruction cache, a data cache, an operand fetch unit, and an operand store unit. The instruction set includes simple instructions with the following timings: set reg, immed 2 clock cycle 2 clock cycles 2 clock cycle 4 clock cycles 3 clock cycles loop label add reg, immed add reg, reg load reg, mem Assume that the following code franent is used to sum the element of a numeric array. If the initialization code has already executed (i.e. the SET instructions have already finished execution) how many array elements can be processed in 5 ms? Round your answer to the nearest integer. Recall that 1 ms = 0.001 seconds. Also assume that there are no physical memory limitations, implying that the array can be as large as desired. ri, e r2, MAX_SIZE ;initialize loop counter r3, @list initialize sum set set set initialize array pointer more: load…
- SP=1239H, SS=9876H, the physical address is AAAFOH Non of them 1BC06H 0AAAFH 99999H if BX=1000, DS=0400, and AL=EDH, for the following instruction: MOV [BX] + 1234H, AL. the physical address is 6324H O 4244H 4234H 6234H 6243H OA microprocessor has an increment memory direct instruction, which adds 1 to the value in a memory location. The instruction has five stages: fetch opcode(four bus clock cycles),fetch operand address (three cycles), fetch operand (three cycles) add 1 to operand (three cycles), and store operand (three cycles). a. By what amount (in percent) will the duration of the instruction increase if we have to insert two bus wait states in each memory read and memory write operation? b. repeat assuming that the increment operation takes 13 cycles instead of 3 cyclesSuppose that a microprocessor operates at 5MHz. How long does the bus cycle occupy, assuming no wait states are inserted?
- Consider a word-addressable computer with 32 bits per word. The instruction set consists of 30 different All instructions have an operation code field, a mode field to specify one of 7 possible addressing modes, a register address field to specify one of 60 available registers, and a memory address field. Each instruction is stored in one word of memory. What is the maximum allowable size for memory? Use KB, MB, or GB as a unit.Given the RISC instruction xorcc %i1, 885, %g4 Answer the following questions regarding the 32-bits of this instruction (all answers should be binary one's and zero's and should NOT contain any spaces): a) What are the two most significant bits of this instruction? b) What are the five destination register bits? c) What are the six operation bits? d) What are the five first operand bits? e) What is the value of bit 13? f) What are the second operand bits stored in instruction bits 12 down to 0? (must be appropriate size in binary)Suppose that you have a computer with a memory unit of 24 bits per word. In this computer, the assembly program's instruction set consists of 198 different operations. All instructions have an operation code part (opcode) and an address part (allowing for only one address). Each instruction is stored in one word of memory. a. How many bits are needed for the opcode? b. How many bits are left for the address part of the instruction? c. How many additional instructions could be added to this instruction set without exceeding the assigned number of bits? Discuss and show your calculations.
- Suppose that A 8051 family CPU with 8K bytes on-chip ROM, please give the ROM memory address (6’). Also please give the initial address location and the maximum address location of 8051 family CPU (6’).Q.In a computer instruction format, the instruction length is 11 bits and the size of an address field is 4 bits. Is it possible to have 45 one-address instructionsusing the specified format? Justify your answer.Consider a hypothetical microprocessor having 32-bit instructions composed of two fields: the first Byte contains the opcode and the remainder the immediate operand or operand address. What is the maximum directly accessible memory capacity (in Bytes)? Discuss the impact on the system speed if the microprocessor bus has: a 32-bit local address bus and a 16-bit local data bus a 16-bit local address bus and a 16-bit local data bus