If this pyramid has a 2 meters high secret room, then the total number of stones needed is 56 – 4 = 52. Input You have to read data from input file named, "input.txt". Each input has two integers, the first represents the pyramid height n, and second represents the secret room height m. Input is terminated by a sequence having n 0, m 0 which should not be processed. 1
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- Tiling: The precondition to the problem is that you are given threeintegers n, i, j, where i and j are in the range 1 to 2n. You have a 2n by 2n squareboard of squares. You have a sufficient number of tiles each with the shape . Your goalis to place nonoverlapping tiles on the board to cover each of the 2n × 2n tiles except forthe single square at location i, j. Give a recursive algorithm for this problem in whichyou place one tile yourself and then have four friends help you. What is your base case?In an astronomy board game, N planets in an imaginary universe do not follow the normal law of gravitation. All the planets are positioned in a row. The planetary system can be in a stable state only if the sum of the mass of all planets at even positions is equal to the sum of the mass of planets at the odd positions. Initially, the system is not stable, but a player can destroy one planet to make it stable. Find the planet that should be destroyed to make the system stable. If no such planet exists, then return -1. If there are multiple such planets, then destroy the planet with the smallest index and return the index of the destroyed planet. Example Let N-5 and planets = [2,4,6,3,4]. Destroying the fourth planet of mass 3 will result in planets = [2,4,6,4], and here, the sum of odd positioned planets is (2+6)=8, and the sum of even positioned planets is (4+4)=8, and both are equal now. Hence, we destroy the fourth planet. 11 MNBASK19922 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 * The function is…One variation on the game of nim is described in Luger. The game begins with a single pile of stones. The move by a player consists of dividing a pile into two piles that contain an unequal number of stones. For example, if one pile contains six stones, it could be subdivided into piles of five and one, or four and two, but not three and three. The first player who cannot make a move loses the game. (5.1) Draw the complete game tree for this version of Nim if the start state consists of six stones. (5.2) Perform a minimax evaluation for this game. Let 1 denote a win and 0 a loss.
- In a card game, your opponent places n monster cards onto the board, the i th of which has hi health points. You in turn have m ≥ n hero cards in your hand, the j th of which deals dj damage per turn. To begin the game, you will choose n heroes from your hand and assign each of them to a different enemy monster. Each turn, your heroes will deal damage equal to their damage power to the opposing enemy. If at any point an opponent’s monster reaches 0 health or less, then it is destroyed. You are given a limited number of turns k to destroy all enemy monsters. Design an algorithm which runs in O(m + n log n) time and determines whether it is possible to assign your heroes in such a way as to destroy all enemy monsters in k turns or fewer First develop a Θ(m log m) time algorithm, then improve it to Θ(m + n log n) Do not write the code, give steps and methods. Explain the steps of algorithm, and the logic behind these steps in plain English input is The number of monsters n, the health…In a card game, your opponent places n monster cards onto the board, the i th of which has hi health points. You in turn have m ≥ n hero cards in your hand, the j th of which deals dj damage per turn. To begin the game, you will choose n heroes from your hand and assign each of them to a different enemy monster. Each turn, your heroes will deal damage equal to their damage power to the opposing enemy. If at any point an opponent’s monster reaches 0 health or less, then it is destroyed. You are given a limited number of turns k to destroy all enemy monsters. Design an algorithm which runs in O(m + n log n) time and determines whether it is possible to assign your heroes in such a way as to destroy all enemy monsters in k turns or fewer First develop a Θ(m log m) time algorithm, then improve it to Θ(m + n log n) Do not write the code, give steps and methods. Explain the steps of algorithm, time complexity, and the logic behind these steps in plain English Input is the number of monsters…This does not appear to be the answer to this question; Cheese's position is randomly generated in a 5x5 grid. The initial positions are x,y. The position of Cheese is not specified as (3, 4)
- Computer Science There is an n × n grid of squares. Each square is either special, or has a positive integer costassigned to it. No square on the border of the grid is special.A set of squares S is said to be good if it does not contain any special squares and, starting fromany special square, you cannot reach a square on the border of the grid by performing up, down,left and right moves without entering a cell belonging to S. 5 3 4 9 4 X 3 6 1 9 X 4 1 2 3 5 - Design an algorithm which receives an arbitrary n × n grid, runs in time poly-nomial in n and determines a good set of squares with minimum total cost.Artificial intelligence (Question - 6) ======================= One variation on the game of nim is described in Luger. The game begins with a single pile of stones. The move by a player consists of dividing a pile into two piles that contain an unequal number of stones. For example, if one pile contains six stones, it could be subdivided into piles of five and one, or four and two, but not three and three. The first player who cannot make a move loses the game.(6.1) Draw the complete game tree for this version of Nim if the start state consists of six stones.(6.2) Perform a minimax evaluation for this game. Let 1 denote a win and 0 a loss.Computer Science You are playing the popular card game “Inscribings”. In this game, your opponent places n monster cards onto the board, the ith of which has hi health points. You in turn have m ≥ n hero cards in your hand, the jth of which deals dj damage per turn. To begin the game, you will choose n heroes from your hand and assign each of them to a different enemy monster. Each turn, your heroes will deal damage equal to their damage power to the opposing enemy. If at any point an opponent’s monster reaches 0 health or less, then it is destroyed. You are given a limited number of turns k to destroy all enemy monsters. Design an algorithm which runs in O(m + n log n) time and determines whether it is possible to assign your heroes in such a way as to destroy all enemy monsters in k turns or fewer. If it is possible, your algorithm must also return any such assignment. Need an algorithm which runs in Θ(m log m) time.
- A popular word game involves finding words from a grid of randomly generatedletters. Words must be at least three letters long and formed from adjoining letters.Letters may not be reused and it is valid to move across diagonals. As an example,consider the following 4 * 4 grid of letters: A B C DE F G HI J K LM N O P The word “FAB” is valid (letters in the upper left corner) and the word “KNIFE”is valid. The word “BABE” is not valid because the “B” may not be reused. Theword “MINE” is not valid because the “E” is not adjacent to the “N”. Write a program that uses a 4 * 4 two-dimensional array to represent the gameboard. The program should randomly select letters for the board. You may wishto select vowels with a higher probability than consonants. You may also wish toalways place a “U” next to a “Q” or to treat “QU” as a single letter. The programshould read the words from the text file words.txt (included on the website withthis book) and then use a recursive algorithm to…You will be given a square chess board with one queen and a number of obstacles placed on it. Determine how many squares the queen can attack. A queen is standing on an chessboard. The chess board's rows are numbered from to , going from bottom to top. Its columns are numbered from to , going from left to right. Each square is referenced by a tuple, , describing the row, , and column, , where the square is located. The queen is standing at position . In a single move, she can attack any square in any of the eight directions (left, right, up, down, and the four diagonals). In the diagram below, the green circles denote all the cells the queen can attack from : There are obstacles on the chessboard, each preventing the queen from attacking any square beyond it on that path. For example, an obstacle at location in the diagram above prevents the queen from attacking cells , , and : Given the queen's position and the locations of all the obstacles, find and print the number of…IN JAVA Alice and Bob are playing a board game with a deck of nine cards. For each digit between 1 to 9, there is one card with that digit on it. Alice and Bob each draw two cards after shuffling the cards, and see the digits on their own cards without revealing the digits to each other. Then Alice gives her two cards to Bob. Bob sees the digits on Alice’s cards and lays all the four cards on the table in increasing order by the digits. Cards are laid facing down. Bob tells Alice the positions of her two cards. The goal of Alice is to guess the digits on Bob’s two cards. Can Alice uniquely determine these two digits and guess them correctly? Input The input has two integers p,q (1≤p<q≤9) on the first line, giving the digits on Alice’s cards. The next line has a string containing two ‘A’s and two ‘B’s, giving the positions of Alice’s and Bob’s cards on the table. It is guaranteed that Bob correctly sorts the cards and gives the correct positions of Alice’s cards. Output If Alice can…