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- 1. Provide a written conclusion on Fiscal Policy?Complete the following table and answer one question. a. Assuming an 8 percent sales tax is levied on all consumption, complete the following table: Instructions: Round your responses for "Sales Tax" to the nearest whole number. Round your responses for "Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes" to one decimal place. Income Consumption $10,000 20,000 40,000 80,000 Sales Tax $11,000 $ 20,000 $ 1,400 36,000 $ 2,520 60,000 $ 4,200 x 770x Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes 7.7% 7.0% 6.3% X 5.3%Imagine that a group of advisors to the president has suggested providing a tax cut for the middle class in order to stimulate the economy and reduce unemployment. The president has asked for your analysis of this proposed tax cut. Post your thoughts both as an economic scientist and economic policy advisor. Read the scenario and, respond to the following: Describe how an economic scientist would approach the tax cut recommended by the advisors in the scenario you just read. What are some economic factors that the economic scientist would consider when crafting his or her statement on the tax cut proposed? Describe how an economic policy advisor would approach the same tax cut and provide the reasoning behind the position. Remember to think like an economist scientist and economic policy advisor when you write your post, even if it goes against your own opinions about whether a tax cut is a good idea. To guide your responses, consider the following questions: What economic…
- What are some of the ways fiscal policy might encourage economic growth?Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy? When might it use contractionary fiscal policy?Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that, in some cases, income tax revenue can actually go up when tax rates go down. Why might this be the case?
- 3. a. Suppose that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observe theGovernment budget balance increasing. How can you explain this correlation? b. Now suppose instead that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observethe Government budget balance decreasing. How can you explain this correlation?When Amy's income increased her average tax rate decreased trom 20 peroent to 15 percent. When Alice's income increased. her average tax tate increased hom 20 percent to 2 percent When Juke's income incremed, his average tax rate didn't change Ives in an economy witha pgressive ta ystem pays a proportional te and lives in an economy with a regressive ta ystemm OA. Ale Ay Jake 0B Amy Alice Jake OC. Alce, Jake, Amy O D. Jake, Amy Alice"The United States has the world'slargest fiscal deficit in total USdollars." Could anything be changedin this statement to correctly evaluatewhether the United States has a fiscaldeficit problem? a. We need to know how large theUS debt is already. b. Deficits should be expressed asa per cent of GDP to correctlyevaluate them. c. All of the information givenhere is necessary to correctlyevaluate whether the UnitedStates has a fiscal deficitproblem. d. We need to know whether thedeficit has occurred during aninflationary gap or arecessionary gap.
- EXPANSIONARY FISCAL POLICY 20% GOVERNMENT SPENDING 80% TAKATION Gvemme Spnding Taationmater than pter than tation apud How will Expansionary Fiscal Policy affect the Federal Budget? A budget surplus will decrease the national debt Deficit spending will decrease the national debt Deficit spending will increase the national debt A budget surplus will increase the national debtGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose that the typical Canadian spends 80 percent of their income. There is an income tax rate is 15% per period. If the government wanted to see the effect of a tax cut of $50 billion, what would be the tax multiplier that they would have to use.Which of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the above
