If actual costs are greater than standard costs, the variance is unfavorable ✔. alternatively, if actual costs are less than standard costs, the variance is favorable.V. Direct Materials Cost Variance Calculating Direct Materials Cost Variance, you can see that the actual costs are higher than standard Direct Labor Cost Variance Calculating Direct Labor Cost Variance, you can see that the actual costs are higher than standard and the actual hours are less than standard. The two variances are combined for a total favorable ✔ direct labor cost variance of s Feedback Check My Work he illustrations provide the information to complete the problem The standard cost sheet for a product is shown. Manufacturing Costs Standard price $4.30 per pound $11.71 per hour $2.40 per hour Direct materials Direct labor Overhead The company produced 3.000 units that required: 18.500 pounds of material purchased at $4.15 per pound .6.200 hours of labor at an hourly rate of $12.01 per hour Actual overhead in the period was $15.490 Manufacturing Costs: 3.000 units Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Standard Quantity 6.00 pounds 2.10 hours 2.10 hours Actual Costs Check My Work Fill in the Budget Performance Report for the period. Some amounts are provided. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Howeves do not round your intermediate calculations. Budget Performance Report Standard Costs $76.775 $ 25.80 x 15,490 73.773 Variance (Favorable) Unfavorable Standard Cost per unit $434 $25.00 $24.59 $5.04 $ 55.43 ✔than standard and the actual quantity purchased and used is less d the actual quantity purchased and used is less than standard. The two variances are combined for a total favorable direct material cost variance of s 。x. ox Split the direct materials cost variance into the materials price varaince and the Direct materials quantity variance. Remember that you want to isolate the price variance from the quantity variance so be sure to use factors that do not overlap. Also remember that the two variances should equal the total direct material cost variance. Previous

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
If actual costs are greater than standard costs, the variance is unfavorable
Direct Materials Cost Variance
Calculating Direct Materials Cost Variance, you can see that the actual costs are higher
Feedback
Check My Work
The illustrations provide the information to complete the problem.
The standard cost sheet for a product is shown.
Direct Labor Cost Variance
Calculating Direct Labor Cost Variance, you can see that the actual costs are higher than standard and the actual hours are less than standard. The two variances are combined for a total favorable ✔ direct labor cost variance of $
✓
Manufacturing Costs
Direct materials
Direct labor
Overhead
Manufacturing Costs:
3,000 units
Direct materials
Direct labor
Overhead
Standard price
$4.30 per pound
$11.71 per hour
$2.40 per hour
Check My Work
Actual
Costs
The company produced 3,000 units that required:
• 18,500 pounds of material purchased at $4.15 per pound
• 6,200 hours of labor at an hourly rate of $12.01 per hour
• Actual overhead in the period was $15,490
Fill in the Budget Performance Report for the period. Some amounts are provided. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. However, do not round your intermediate calculations.
Budget Performance Report
$76,775 $
Standard Quantity
6.00 pounds
2.10 hours
2.10 hours
15,490
Standard
Costs
Variance
(Favorable)/
Unfavorable
25.80 X $
73.773
✓, alternatively, if actual costs are less than standard costs, the variance is favorable
$434
✔than standard and the actual quantity purchased and used is less
Standard Cost
per unit
$25.80
$24.59
$5.04
$ 55.43
✔than standard. The two variances are combined for a total favorable
✓ direct material cost variance of $
0 x.
ox.
Split the direct materials cost variance into the materials price varaince and the Direct materials quantity variance. Remember that you want to isolate the price variance from the quantity variance so be sure to use factors that do not overlap. Also remember that the two variances should equal the total direct material cost
variance.
Previous
Transcribed Image Text:If actual costs are greater than standard costs, the variance is unfavorable Direct Materials Cost Variance Calculating Direct Materials Cost Variance, you can see that the actual costs are higher Feedback Check My Work The illustrations provide the information to complete the problem. The standard cost sheet for a product is shown. Direct Labor Cost Variance Calculating Direct Labor Cost Variance, you can see that the actual costs are higher than standard and the actual hours are less than standard. The two variances are combined for a total favorable ✔ direct labor cost variance of $ ✓ Manufacturing Costs Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Manufacturing Costs: 3,000 units Direct materials Direct labor Overhead Standard price $4.30 per pound $11.71 per hour $2.40 per hour Check My Work Actual Costs The company produced 3,000 units that required: • 18,500 pounds of material purchased at $4.15 per pound • 6,200 hours of labor at an hourly rate of $12.01 per hour • Actual overhead in the period was $15,490 Fill in the Budget Performance Report for the period. Some amounts are provided. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. However, do not round your intermediate calculations. Budget Performance Report $76,775 $ Standard Quantity 6.00 pounds 2.10 hours 2.10 hours 15,490 Standard Costs Variance (Favorable)/ Unfavorable 25.80 X $ 73.773 ✓, alternatively, if actual costs are less than standard costs, the variance is favorable $434 ✔than standard and the actual quantity purchased and used is less Standard Cost per unit $25.80 $24.59 $5.04 $ 55.43 ✔than standard. The two variances are combined for a total favorable ✓ direct material cost variance of $ 0 x. ox. Split the direct materials cost variance into the materials price varaince and the Direct materials quantity variance. Remember that you want to isolate the price variance from the quantity variance so be sure to use factors that do not overlap. Also remember that the two variances should equal the total direct material cost variance. Previous
<
Mastery Problem: Manufacturing Cost Variance (Actual Costs Compared to Standard Costs)
Manufacturing cost variances may come from material costs that are higher or lower than expected, material usage that is not what was expected, higher or lower labor costs than expected, or more or less time spent to produce an item than expected. Overhead cost and volume variances are another cause for costs to be
higher or lower than what was expected. The total manufacturing variance can be broken down by cost type (materials, labor, overhead) and further by cost variances within cost types and usage or efficiency variances within cost types:
Total Manufacturing
Cost Variance
7
↑
Feedback
Direct Materials Cost
Variance
Direct Labor Cost
Variance
Factory Overhead
Cost Variance
7
Direct Materials Price Variance
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Time Variance
Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance
Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance
Manufacturing cost variances are determined using a standard costing system. Standard costs are predetermined✔ costs that should be incurred under efficient operating conditions. Standard costing is most suited to manufacturing
operations and the direct costs required to produce each item are defined.
fixed budget. Flexible budgets use
In a standard costing system, it is important to understand that costs are compared to budget based on a flexible budget rather than a fixed budget. Flexible budgets
produced in the period at the standard cost.
use standard
standard ✔ costs and actual production
Check My Work
Standards are set up as part of the budgeting process and are used when per unit costs can be estimated under efficient operating conditions. Remember that flexible budgets account for changes in volume.
✔ organizations, where activities consist of common or repetitive
production volume. This means that the
actual costs in the period are compared to the number of units
volume. This means that the actual costs
Transcribed Image Text:< Mastery Problem: Manufacturing Cost Variance (Actual Costs Compared to Standard Costs) Manufacturing cost variances may come from material costs that are higher or lower than expected, material usage that is not what was expected, higher or lower labor costs than expected, or more or less time spent to produce an item than expected. Overhead cost and volume variances are another cause for costs to be higher or lower than what was expected. The total manufacturing variance can be broken down by cost type (materials, labor, overhead) and further by cost variances within cost types and usage or efficiency variances within cost types: Total Manufacturing Cost Variance 7 ↑ Feedback Direct Materials Cost Variance Direct Labor Cost Variance Factory Overhead Cost Variance 7 Direct Materials Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance Manufacturing cost variances are determined using a standard costing system. Standard costs are predetermined✔ costs that should be incurred under efficient operating conditions. Standard costing is most suited to manufacturing operations and the direct costs required to produce each item are defined. fixed budget. Flexible budgets use In a standard costing system, it is important to understand that costs are compared to budget based on a flexible budget rather than a fixed budget. Flexible budgets produced in the period at the standard cost. use standard standard ✔ costs and actual production Check My Work Standards are set up as part of the budgeting process and are used when per unit costs can be estimated under efficient operating conditions. Remember that flexible budgets account for changes in volume. ✔ organizations, where activities consist of common or repetitive production volume. This means that the actual costs in the period are compared to the number of units volume. This means that the actual costs
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