Identify the inherent risks for this charitable organization that an auditor of its financial statements would need to consider.
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A charitable organization relies for its funding on donations from the general public, which is mainly in the form of cash collected in the streets by volunteers and cheques sent by post to the charity's head office. Wealthy individuals occasionally provide large donations, sometimes on condition that the money is used for specific purpose.
The constitution of the charity specifies the purpose of the charity, and also states that no more than 15% of the charity's income each year may be spent on administration costs.
Required
Identify the inherent risks for this charitable organization that an auditor of its financial statements would need to consider.
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- A charitable organization relies for its funding on donations from the general public, which is mainly in the form of cash collected in the streets by volunteers and cheques sent by post to the charity’s head office. Wealthy individuals occasionally provide large donations, sometimes on condition that the money is used for specific purpose. The constitution of the charity specifies the purpose of the charity, and also states that no more than 15% of the charity’s income each year may be spent on administration costs.Identify the inherent risks for this charitable organization that an auditor of its financial statements would need to consider.Urban Hospice (UH) is a not-for-profit organization. It receives some funding from the government, but most of its funding comes from donations and bequests. It uses the deferral method to account for contributions and an encumbrance system to control expenditures. For simplicity, UH accounts for all of its activities through an operations fund. UH has provided the following selected transactions for the current year: a. At the beginning of the year, UH unexpectedly received $1,000,000 from the government to purchase three monitoring machines. UH immediately purchased the machines. Since UH purchased the machines as soon as the funds were received, it did not prepare a purchase order for them. At the end of the year, UH took depreciation of $200,000 on the machines. b. UH's annual Christmas fundraising gala generated $3,011,000 in cash and $820,000 in pledges. Based on previous years' experiences, UH estimates that 85 percent of the pledges will be collected in the first three months…To send a mailing, a private not-for-profit charity spends $100,000. The mailing solicits donations and provides educational and other information about the charity. Which of the following is true? No part of the $100,000 can be reported as a program service expense. Some part of the $100,000 must be reported as a program service expense. No authoritative guidance exists, so the organization can allocate the cost as it believes best. Under certain specified circumstances, the organization should allocate a portion of the $100,000 to program service expenses.
- To send a mailing, a private not-for-profit charity spends $100,000. The mailing solicits donations and provides educational and other information about the charity. Which of the following is true? Choose the correct.a. No part of the $100,000 can be reported as a program service expense.b. Some part of the $100,000 must be reported as a program service expense.c. No authoritative guidance exists, so the organization can allocate the cost as it believes best.d. Under certain specified circumstances, the organization should allocate a portion of the $100,000 to program service expenses.A private not-for-profit entity sends a direct mail solicitation for monetary donations. Other information is included with the mailing. Under what conditions can the organization report part of the cost of this mailing as a program service cost rather than as purely a fund-raising cost?Ajio is a charity whose constitution requires that it raises funds for educational projects. These projects seek to educate children and support teachers in certain countries. Charities in the country from which Ajio operates have recently become subject to new audit and accounting regulations. Charity income consists of cash collections at fund raising events, telephone appeals, and bequests (money left to the charity by deceased persons). The charity is small and the trustees do not consider that the charity can afford to employ a qualified accountant. The charity employs a part-time bookkeeper and relies on volunteers for fund raising. Your firm has been appointed as accountants and auditors to this charity because of the new regulations. Accounts have been prepared (but not audited) in the past by a volunteer who is a recently retired Chartered Certified Accountant. Required; a) Describe the risks associated with the audit of Ajio under the headings inherent risk, control risk and…
- A voluntary health and welfare entity receives $32,000 in cash from solicitations made in the local community. The charity receives an additional $1,500 from members in payment of annual dues. Members are assumed to receive benefits approximately equal in value to the amount of dues paid. How should this money be recorded? Choose the correct.a. Revenues of $33,500.b. Public support of $33,500.c. Public support of $32,000 and a $1,500 increase in the fund balance.d. Public support of $32,000 and revenue of $1,500.The following questions concern the accounting principles and procedures applicable to a private not-for-profit entity. Write answers to each question.a. What is the difference between revenue and public support?b. What is the significance of the statement of functional expenses?c. What accounting process does a private charity use in connection with donated materials? d. What is the difference in the two types of restricted net assets found in the financial records of a private not-for-profit organization?e. Under what conditions should the entity record donated services?f. What is the proper handling of costs associated with direct mail and other solicitations for money that also contain educational materials?g. A not-for-profit receives a painting. Under what conditions can this painting be judged as a work of art? If it meets the criteria for a work of art, how is the financial reporting of the entity affected?The YuRaeKa charity was established in 1960. The charity’s aim is to provide support to children from disadvantaged backgrounds who wish to take part in sports such as tennis, badminton, squash, basketball and football. YuRaeKa has a detailed constitution[1] which explains how the charity’s income can be spent. The constitution also notes that administration expenditure cannot exceed 10% of income in any year. The charity’s income is derived wholly from voluntary donations. Sources of donations include: (i) Cash collected by volunteers asking the public for donations in shopping areas, (ii) Cheques sent to the charity’s head office, (iii) Donations from generous individuals. Some of these donations have specific clauses attached to them indicating that the initial amount donated (capital) cannot be spent and that the income (interest) from the donation must be spent on specific activities, for example, provision of sports equipment. The rules regarding the…
- The following questions concern the accounting principles and procedures applicable to a private not-for-profit entity. Write answers to each question. What is the difference between revenue and public support? What is the significance of the statement of functional expenses? What accounting process does a private charity use in connection with donated materials? What is the difference in the two types of restricted net assets found in the financial records of a private not-for-profit organization? Under what conditions should the entity record donated services? What is the proper handling of costs associated with direct mail and other solicitations for money that also contain educational materials? A not-for-profit receives a painting. Under what conditions can this painting be judged as a work of art? If it meets the criteria for a work of art, how is the financial reporting of the entity affected?A voluntary health and welfare entity receives $32,000 in cash from solicitations made in the local community. The charity receives an additional $1,500 from members in payment of annual dues. Members are assumed to receive benefits approximately equal in value to the amount of dues paid. How should this money be recorded? Revenues of $33,500. Public support of $33,500. Public support of $32,000 and a $1,500 increase in the fund balance. Public support of $32,000 and revenue of $1,500.Please prepare dummy journal entries. Assume instead that Good Charity prepares its annual financial statements using the restricted fund method of accounting for contributions and has chosen to have a general, capital and endowment fund to account for its activities. Jan 1: a donor contributes land for a future operations site. Land has a fair value of $32,000. Feb 1: A donor contributes $60,000 on the condition that the principal amount be invested in marketable securities and that only the income earned from the investment be spent on operations. Income of $2,000 was earned and received during 2020 on these investments. General donations of $85,000 were received during 2020. d) Feb 1: the government gave $80,000 to Good Charity to purchase equipment and furniture with a useful life of 10 years. This was all used to purchase $100,000 of equipment and furniture on July 1, 2020 and the operation opened in a rented facility on July 2, 2020. e) Costs of $72,000 were incurred…
