How you would quantify the concentration (%v/v) of the glacial acetic acid assuming you use 50g sodium acetate and 75mL sulfuric acid as the reagents in the experiment.
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How you would quantify the concentration (%v/v) of the glacial acetic acid assuming you use 50g sodium acetate and 75mL sulfuric acid as the reagents in the experiment.
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- 1,4‐Dimethoxybenzene (0.642 g) was dissolved in 2.0 mL acetic acid in a 25 mL Erlenmeyer flask using heat from a hot plate. Once the solid dissolved, 1.0 mL tert‐ butanol was added, and the reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath. Then 2.0 mL concentrated sulfuric acid was added in 2‐3 drop portions,stirring the mixture after each aliquot. After the addition, the flask was removed from the ice bath and allowed to sit at room temperature for 15 minutes. Then 1.0 mL water was added dropwise to dilute the acid and the reaction mixture was added to 40 mL cold water in a 100 mL beaker. The solid was vacuum filtered and washed with 5 mL cold water, giving 52 g filtrate. The product wasrecrystallized from 4.5 mL methanol, yielding 0.317 g purified 1,4‐di‐tert‐butyl‐2,5‐dimethoxy benzene (27.2% yield). What is the atom economy, e-factor, and effective mass yield?Tom, an analytical chemist, bought a bag of decaffeinated coffee from a grocery store. However,Tom suspected that he might have received regular coffee and therefore decided to analyze hiscoffee for caffeine. In the lab, he took 0.5 mL of the brewed coffee and diluted it in water tomake a 100.0 mL solution. He performed four analyses and found the concentrations to be 4.69,3.99, 4.12, and 4.50 mg/L, respectively. (Assume the density of all solutions is 1.000 g/mL,1oz= 28.35 mL).(a) Report the concentration (in mg/L) of caffeine in the brewed coffee using the format asaverage ± standard deviation. (Note this is not the concentration in the diluted solution.)(b) Look up the caffeine content of regular vs. decaffeinated coffee. Do you think that Tom wasgiven the wrong type of coffee?(c) Caffeine intake of 300 mg per day reportedly has no adverse effects in the vast majority ofthe adult population. If Tom drinks 3 cups (8 oz/cup) of this coffee daily, is his intake withinthis known safe…Stoichiometry: Prolonged exposure of some functionalities to the eluent (methanol) in this experiment may lead to undesirable reactions. In one case, Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) can react with methanol to form salicylic acid and methyl acetate. If 800 mg of Acetylsalicylic acid and 1 mL of Methanol undergoes such a side reaction (known as "Methanolysis") to completion: (a) write a balanced equation (draw all molecules instead of writing chemical formulas), (b) what is the limiting reagent? (c) predict the grams of salicylic acid and methyl acetate to be produced in this process. Show calculations. Hint: you can determine the grams of 1 mL of Methanol through its density.
- Alkaloids present in 20.0 grams of dried leaves containing 0.20% w/w of alkaloids was completely extracted by boiling the leaves with 250.0 mL of water. The alkaloids were extracted by single extraction using 60.0 mL of dichloromethane. The mass of the alkaloid, after drying was determined to be 35.0 mg. Compute the distribution coefficient of the alkaloid in water and DCM. If three times extraction was done using 20.0 mL of DCM for each extraction. How much alkaloid can be collected?How do you separate sodium hydroxide from the crude mixture?1. Several procedures for the analysis of caffeine involve extracting the caffeine into an organic non-polar solvent (such as methylene chloride CH2Cl2). This about your experiment and what is discussed in the introduction. What might the advantage be for this approach? What is a disadvantage? 2. Think about what you said in the question above. If your sample was espresso, would your answer change? Why? 3. I was careless and ended up using a wavelength other than the peak (Say 250 nm). Would I still be able to carry out the experiment successfully? What might be the reason that I do not get optimum results? 4. I carried out the experiment using a scratched (or several scratches) cuvet for one standard, and clear cuvets for others. How might my calibration curve change (improve or get worse and why)? Pllllz answer these questions as soon as possible
- Below is the procedure described for determination of paracetamol according to BP: "Weigh and powder 20 tablets. Add a quantity of powder equivalent to about 0.35 g paracetamol to 50 ml of 0.1 M NaOH, dilute with water to 200 ml and shake for 15 min. Add sufficient water to make up 250 ml. Filter the solution and dilute 5 ml of the filtrate to 100 ml with water. Dilute further 10 ml to 100 ml. Measure the absorbance at 257 nm. The A," following is correct? 715 at 257 nm". Which of the O a. An analyst can take 0.37g of the powdered tablets instead of 0.35. O b. An analyst can replace NaOH with HCI OC. An analyst can skip the shaking step O d. B andC O e. All of the aboveOnce you calculate KD (KD is 4.0 g/ml), calculate how much compound would be extracted by mixing 5.0 g of compound X in 100 mL of water and combining with 100 mL of diethyl ether. Compare your results with other groups.Below is the procedure described for determination of paracetamol according to BP: "Weigh and powder 20 tablets. Add a quantity of powder equivalent to about 0.35 g paracetamol to 50 ml of 0.1 M NaOH, dilute with water to 200 ml and shake for 15 min. Add sufficient water to make up 250 ml. Filter the solution and dilute 5 ml of the filtrate to 100 ml with water. Dilute further 10 ml to 100 ml. Measure the absorbance at 257 nm. The A = 715 at 257 nm". Which of the following is correct? O a. An analyst can take 0.37g of the powdered tablets instead of 0.35. O b. An analyst can replace NAOH with HCI C. An analyst can skip the shaking step d. B and C e. All of the above
- If the solubility of a compound A in ether is 30g/100 ml, and the solubility of A in water is 15 g /100 ml. a) If 100 ml of aqueous solution of 3g of A are extracted twice with 100 ml ether. How much A total is extracted? b) How much A would be extracted if only one extraction, but with a volume of 200 ml of ether were extracted? c) What is your conclusion from the amount of A extracted in problems a and b above?Below is the procedure described for determination of paracetamol according to BP: "Weigh and powder 20 tablets. Add a quantity of powder equivalent to about 0.35 g paracetamol to 50 ml of 0.1 M NaOH, dilute with water to 200 ml and shake for 15 min. Add sufficient water to make up 250 ml. Filter the solution and dilute 5 ml of the filtrate to 100 ml with water. Dilute further 10 ml to 100 ml. Measure the absorbance at 257 nm. The A, = 715 at 257 nm". Which of the following is correct? O a. An analyst can take 0.37g of the powdered tablets instead of 0.35. O b. An analyst can replace NaOH with HCl O c. An analyst can skip the shaking step O d. B andC O e. All of the aboveYou have a sample of 90 mL cola drink that contains 50 mg of dissolved caffeine. Calculate the total mass of caffeine extracted using 54 mL of dichloromethane in each of the following procedures: the entire volume of dichloromethane is used in one step; the dichloromethane is divided into two (27 mL) portions in a two-step extraction and into three (18 mL) portions in a three-step extraction. Please use two decimal places. Number of extraction steps One Step Two Steps Three Steps Extracted caffeine mass (mg) (Submit)