How is the malate shuttle used in the liver to increase the number of ATP generated from glycolysis? Contrast this with how NADH from glycolysis is dealt with in the muscle.
Q: Assess the role of gene duplication in theorigin of new protein functions.
A: Basic unit of heredity can be referred to as gene duplication. The genes can be found in DNA in most...
Q: Quasi-experiments
A: A quasi-experiment is an empirical interventional study used to estimate the causal impact of an int...
Q: 1. One individual has blood type AB positive, while another individual has blood type O positive, an...
A: Sickle cell anaemia is an autosome linked recessive trait that can be transmitted from parents to t...
Q: Figure 2 is a schematic drawing of ABC gene, which encodes ABC protein. Transeriptional terminator P...
A: Introduction: Gene is a unit of heredity. It contains the genetic information. It is made up of DNA....
Q: What would happen if we could act out our dreams? Would it be like sleepwalking?
A: If anybody is having a REM sleep behavior disorder, then instead of experiencing of some ...
Q: Of the following molecules, which is a complex biological molecule formed by dehydration synthesis d...
A: Introduction: Evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics of biological populations ove...
Q: You are growing E. coli in a laboratory in order to study their operons. The growth media you are us...
A: According to our guideline we can answer only the first question up to first three subparts. So, ple...
Q: Application: Innate immunity and adaptive immunity from the following options: COVID-19, Hepatitis ...
A: Introduction: Immunity is an organism’s ability by which it defends itself from diseases. It prevent...
Q: What is a recessive gene?
A: Gene is the basic unit of inheritance. These are the part of the DNA molecule. These genes encode in...
Q: The molecular pore of the DMVS is hypothesized to be
A: This question is based on double membrane vesicles.
Q: What are selectable marker genes ? Explain the role of selectable marker gene ?
A: Seletable marker Genes are present in the plasmid and they are help in selection if transformants.Th...
Q: How does sexism, patriarchy, and/or other forms of gender inequalities affect the nature and practic...
A: Gender is the characteristics of men, women, girls and boys that are socially constructed.
Q: Explain hospital and gas system (deep details)
A: Medical gases used in anesthesia and intensive care are oxygen, nitrous oxide medical air, Entonox c...
Q: list the types of exocrine glands and relate its type with its function.
A: Introduction Exocrine glands:- These are the glands of external secretion or the cellular sub-struct...
Q: 1. Mendel crossed a plant that was heterozygous for height and heterozygous for pea shape with a pla...
A: INTRODUCTION Dihybrid cross This is the crossing between two organisms which are identically hybrid ...
Q: Define how chromosomal DNA is extracted from cells or tissues ?
A:
Q: Describe some members of the proteobacteria
A: Introduction Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the crystal violet dye used in the Gram staining p...
Q: 7:00 A diploid oeganism has Use coloun or mbols to show which cheomosomes a which throughout each st...
A:
Q: What are the two major classes of flowering plants, and how can one distinguish between them?
A: Gymnosperms are plants that do not flower and have naked seeds. There were six phyla of gymnosperms ...
Q: the effect of bpa on STAT1 and STAT3 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells
A: Marcrophages are not only the part of our innate immune system, but also they actively participate i...
Q: In medicine, there are many essential but difficult topics, phenomena, concepts and problems. The in...
A: Medical science encompasses a wide range of topics that attempt to describe how the human body funct...
Q: Alternatively, selection may be performed during mating, where mating is done after a selection proc...
A: This paragraph is talking about biological selection which is the kind of natural selection and his ...
Q: How Are Fingerprints Formed?
A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about how Fingerprints are formed.
Q: Define how DNA can be inserted into vectors ?
A:
Q: Draw a diagram of what occurs in PCR during the annealing step of the FIRST cycle. b. Draw a diagram...
A: The PCR or polymerase chain reaction is a routinely used technique in molecular biology. It is used ...
Q: Are the other phases of mitosis equal (or close)? Suggest a reason for any differences in the timin...
A: Mitosis, "the equational division" produces 2 daughter cells exactly Similar to the parental one by ...
Q: Consider the following diagram of a chloroplast. Label "C" represents the: Stroma Thylakoid Lumen Gr...
A: A chloroplast is a type of organelle found in the cells of plants and algae that is responsible for ...
Q: Why is the Donnan membrane phenomenon important for the homeostasis of the cell
A: Every system has a tendency to attain stability. This system can be abiotic or biotic. To reach at a...
Q: Match Column D with Column E Column D Column E A. Immediately after birth B. 6 months of age C. 15 m...
A: Immunization schedule refers to the paticular time frame (in terms of age) within which different va...
Q: In corn, male sterility is controlled by maternal cytoplasmic elements. This phenotype renders the m...
A: Cytoplasmic male sterility is partial or total sterility due to mitochondrial and nuclear interactio...
Q: 2. A hiker got lost while hiking in the Mohave desert in Arizona. When she was found by a search gro...
A: Distilled water is pure water with no solutes. present in it. Water is absorbed by the cells through...
Q: If natural selection can only operate on existing variants, where does all that variation come from?...
A: Natural selection can just function on a population's preexisting variety. Mutation, or a modificati...
Q: What factors affect the range of motion at synovial joints? Check all that apply. disuse contact of ...
A: Introduction: Synovial joint: These are freely movable joints which allow movement in one or more di...
Q: What characters distinguish fungi from other organisms?
A: Introduction The kingdom Fungi, which includes yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews, moulds, and mushrooms,...
Q: A horse which has an allele for red fur and an allele for white fur has some white hairs on its body...
A: Complete Dominance:- One trait dominates other and recessive trait is not present in presence of dom...
Q: If you were to engineer some non-adhesive cells to express e-cadherin at either high levels or low l...
A: Introduction Cadherin-1 (CAM 120/80, epithelial cadherin, or uvomorulin) is a protein that is encode...
Q: Define the following terms in your own words: Homologous character Character state Clade Cladogr...
A: Cladograms can also be known as phylogenies or the tress.
Q: How could such change occur without destroying the entire organism?
A: Evolution is a very crucial process that is used for reflecting the distinct adaptations of differen...
Q: For the reservoir, estimate the evaporation in the month of June by Penman formula, given latitude= ...
A: The Penman-Monteith equation is widely used in land process modeling to estimate vegetation transpir...
Q: There were chromosomes in the cell that were replicated during S of Interphase. How many chromosomes...
A: The S phase of Interphase is responsible for the chromosomal replication and results into double the...
Q: The ends of many eras and periods in the geologic time scale are characterized by?
A: Introduction: Paleontology is the study of the earth's history of lifeforms, which is based on fossi...
Q: For the chromatogram below, what is the sequence of the template DNA from base 115 to 125? CTGTGTGAA...
A: According to the question, we have to answer the question that which is for the chromatograph below,...
Q: First Second Letter Third Letter U A G Letter phenylalanine phenylalanine serine tyrosine cysteine U...
A: Gene is present in the DNA. It is made up of sequence of nucleotides. It encodes a protein.
Q: TRAITS NUMBER of STUDENTS 39 PROPORTION Attached earlobes 39/49 Unattached earlobes Right-handed Lef...
A:
Q: a) Replicate this sense strand to create a double-stranded DNA helix TGAGGATGAAACTCACACCGGGGCGCAGT...
A:
Q: Which is a better indicator for Salmonella - coliforms or E. coli?
A: Introduction: Salmonella typhi is a genus of rod-shaped bacteria that is responsible for typhoid. Ea...
Q: Provide an example of a diploid cell
A: The eukaryotic cells contain DNA in the form of chromosome within the nucleus. Actually the DNA rema...
Q: The fur colour of Labrador dogs is determined by three alleles: black (FB), chocolate (F), and yello...
A: The alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous c...
Q: Figure 2 is a schematic drawing of ABC gene, which encodes ABC protein. Transeriptional terminator P...
A: Transcription The transcription process involves the creation of mRNA from DNA using the enzyme RNA ...
Q: Condition: A transmembrane (or integral membrane) protein that acts as a H+ channel has been added t...
A: The electrochemical proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane helps to synthesize ATP in the pro...
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Study Figure 19.18 and decide which of the following statements is false. Pyruvate dehydrogenase is inhibited by· NIADH. Pyruvate dehydrogenase is inhibited by AΤΡ. Citrate synthase is inhibited by NADH. Succinyl-CoA activates citrate synthase. Acetyl-CoA activates pyruvate carboxylase.Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) plays an essential role in an exercising muscle, especially when the level of excursion surpasses the ability of circulatory systems ability to supply adequate oxygen. What is the main reason LDH is so important to the muscle under these conditions? It produces one mole of ATP via substrate level phosphorylation. It resupplies NAD+ to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. It decreases pH thus decreasing the dissociation rate of oxygen from hemoglobin It produces NADH for energy while converting pyruvate into lactate. It removes excess lactic acid from the muscle to create pyruvate. NextHow many ATP are produced from the complete degradation of G3P using glycerol- three phosphate shuttle?
- During aerobic respiration how many ATP molecules are produced by theoxidation of a single molecule of pyruvate?Select the statements that are true for lactic acid fermentation carried out in muscle cells. O This process results in a net synthesis of NADH. This process is inhibited by AMP. This process releases energy. O This process is inhibited by ATP. This process increases the pH in the muscle fibers.What type of regulation would be expected when anaerobic metabolism is occurring in the muscle? Select all that apply. O Activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase O Increased levels of calcium to activate pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase O Phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase O Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex O Increased levels of NADH to activate citrate synthase O Increased levels of NADH to inhibit alpha-ketogluterate dehydrogenase complex O Increased levels of acetyl CoA to activate pyruvate carboxylase for gluconeogenesis
- What is the net gain of ATP molecules derived from thereactions of glycolysis?Assuming that the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle is operative, a complete oxidation of three molecules of glucose (by a eukaryotic cell) into carbon dioxide and water would produce approximately ATP molecules via oxidative phosphorylation only. (Consider NADH = 2.5 ATP and FADH2 = 1.5 ATP)What is the name of the by-product of anaerobic glycolysis that can lead to muscle fatigue and why does this by-product cause muscle fatigue?
- Pyruvate is an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Which of the following is true regarding the fate of pyruvate in muscle cells? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. Pyruvate will be oxidized to acetyl-CoA in the presence or absence a of oxygen. Pyruvate will be oxidized to acetyl-CoA in the absence of oxygen or reduced to lactate in the presence of oxygen. Pyruvate will be oxidized to acetyl-CoA in the presence of oxygen or reduced to lactate in the absence of oxygen. Pyruvate will be reduced to acetyl-CoA in the absence of oxygen or oxidized to lactate in the presence of oxygen. Pyruvate will be reduced to acetyl-CoA in the presence of oxygen or oxidized to lactate in the absence of oxygen. eAssuming that all the glucose entering a muscle fiber is oxidized, as what molecule will the glucose carbon leave the body? Of glucose’s six carbons, two oxidized carbon byproducts will be produced by one enzyme, and four will be produced by a metabolic pathway. At which enzyme and pathway are these carbon-based bi-products produced?What happens during aerobic respiration to the pyruvic acid molecules made by glycolysis? What is the sequence of reactions that then follows?