How is a bank able to lend more money than it has in reserves?

Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:McGraw-Hill
Chapter15: The Federal Reserve System And Monetary Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13AA
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How is a bank able to lend more money than it has in reserves? 

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Banks depend on a fractional reserve banking due excess lending of actual deposits on hand by banks is possible. If the banks held reserves of 15% then loan can be multiplied by 15x. This is known as the money multiplier effect.

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