4 How does a particular mutation in anenzyme cause disease?What is wrong with each mutant?His6-HSFHVmaxkcatKmkcat/ Km(umol min mg*)(s *)(mM)(Mª s')Wild-type26.7 ± 0.923.5 + 0.81.09 + 0.162.16 x 10429.7 ± 1.20.0230 + 0.00172.54 + 0.350.94 + 0.31D65G26.2 + 1.11.03 х 10°E432Kfs*170.0156 + 0.001316.6

Enzymes are biocatalyst that increases the speed of reaction by lowering the activation…

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Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The folding and unfolding rate constants for a myoglobin mutant have been determined. The unfolding rate constant ke-u = 3.62 x 10-55 and the folding rate constant ku-p = 255 s1, where Fis the folded protein and U is the unfolded (denatured) protein. For wild-type myoglobin, AG;u = +37.4 kJ/mol. Which myoglobin is more thermodynamically stable, the mutant or the wild-type?
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Refer to the molecular structure of Molecule 1 (attached image). This molecule forms a dimer via pi interactions, resulting to effective molecular stacking. If the molecule can inhibit toxic effects at 0.5mM against gastric carcinoma cells, does it mean that the dimer of this nucleoside analogue will exhibit an IC50 of about 0.25mM?
PTP1B Substrate kcat Km kcat/Km UM 10-7 x (s-1 M) DADEPYLIPQQG DADAPYLIPQQG DAAEPYLIPQQG AAAAPYLIPQQG 44.6 + 1.8 39.8 + 0.32 3.9 + 0.9 13.7 + 0.46 1.1 + 0.25 0.29 + 0.01 35.3 + 0.22 6.6 ± 0.22 0.53 + 0.02 34.7 + 0.25 52.7 ± 0.7 0.066 + 0.001 (d) (. ) The units for kcat/KM in the above are given according to standard scientific notation. On this basis what is the value of this kinetic parameter for the DADEPYLIPQQG substrate?
If this molecule can inhibit toxic effects at 0.5mM against gastric carcinoma cells, does it mean that the dimer of this nucleoside analogue will exhibit an IC50 of about 0.25mM?
Electrophoresis is performed at PH 6.8 on a mixture of mutated hemoglobin that differ from normal haemoglobin (Hb) only by the substitution of one amino acid- Hb X: Val replaced par Glu - Hb Y: Asp replaced by Leu - Hb Z: Glu replaced by Lys What will be the order of migration between cathode and anode of these mutated Hb compared to normal Hb? Justify your answer.
This molecule forms a dimer via pi interactions, resulting to effective molecular stacking. If the molecule can inhibit toxic effects at 0.5mM against gastric carcinoma cells, does it mean that the dimer of this nucleoside analogue will exhibit an IC50 of about 0.25mM?
Calculate the K of A given K₁ = HA(aq) + H2O(l) = H3O+ (aq) + A¯¯(aq) K = 5.90×108
The distal Histidine (His 64) in myoglobin is subjected to three different mutations, this is one of them: H64N. (Histidine to Aparagine) For the mutation, draw a theoretical binding curve and CO relative to the O2 and CO binding curves for wild-type Mb (see example below). Provide a clear rationale for the binding curve.
If a particular cell type requires two passes through a Manton-Gaulin homogenizer to achieve a R of at least 0.90, what is the minimum number of passes required to achieve a disruption of at least 0.95 (if the operating pressure and temperature remain the same)? Explain what is meant by the extent of cell disruption is 0.9.
= A different Fab fragment binds to lysozyme with a dissociation constant of Ka 10-6 M. A 1 nM (10-9 M) solution of lysozyme is treated with increasing concentrations of this Fab fragment. At what concentration of added Fab will half of the lysozyme be bound to this Fab? [F] = ab M
a) What is the KDD for this myoglobin variant? b) What is the predicted fractional saturation for the last box in the table? (please show your work so I can better understand) c) What is unexpected about the binding curve above? (5 words or less) d) What must be structurally different about this new variant relative to other known Myoglobin variants to generate this graph?

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How does a particular mutation in an enzyme cause disease?