Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
(a) The two most acidic hydrogens of uracil have pKa’s of 9.5 and 14.2, respectively. Match these pKa’s with the hydrogens in the structural formula and provide structures for the most stable resonance contributors of the monoanion and the dianion.
(b) The pKa of the conjugate acid of triethylamine is 10.4. Is triethylamine a strong enough base to convert uracil to its monoanion? To its dianion?
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