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- Patients undergoing an upper gastrointestinal tract laboratory test are typically given an X-ray contrast agent that aids with the radiologic imaging of the anatomy. One such contrast agent is sodium diatrizoate, a nonvolatile water-soluble compound. A 0.378-m solution is prepared by dissolving 38.4 g sodium diatrizoate (NaDTZ) in.l.60 102 mL water at 3 1.2C (the density of water at 31.2C is 0.995 g/cm3). What is the molar mass of sodium diatrizoate? What is the vapor pressure of this solution if the vapor pressure of pure water at 31.2C is 34.1 torr?Column Chromatography Alumina Chromatography Mixture 9:1 Hexanes:Ether 8:2 Hexanes:Ether 1:1 Hexanes:Acetone Amount Used 3.962 g 0.143 g 9.50 mL 9.50 mL 11.00 mL Additional Observations (Color, etc.) BIU X₂ X² → BI IU X₂ X² → BI IU X₂ X² → BI IU X₂ X² → BIU X₂ X² →Qno1: why there is a need of chromatography and chromatography thecniqs. B) when and where we should use normal and reverse phase chromatography
- 2. A gas chromatogram of a four-(4)-component mixture had the following areas and retention times (RT). Component ABCD (RT) (min) 2.564 5.241 1.904 3.217 Area (mm²) 2341 1278 4302 1987 A. Which compound do you suspect is the most volatile? Why? B. Calculate the percent composition of component D.Which of the following can be used as mobile phase in chromatography? A) Нехаne B) Sand C) Acetyl Ferrocene D) Alumina OB OD Ferrocene and acetyl ferrocene can be separated by column chromatography. - Which physical property is underlying concept for this separation process? A) Boiling point B) Melting point C) Relative polarity D) Refractive index O A ов D.percentage purity of an ibuprofen sample was determined by a reversed phase HPLC method as follows: Y Der ● A calibration curve of peak area versus concentration (ug/mL) of pure ibuprofen was constructed The ibuprofen sample for analysis was prepared by taking 10.0204 g of powder and dissolving it in/1Lbf distilled water (solution A). 1 ml of the latter solution was further diluted to IL with distilled water (solution B). Solution B was analysed by HPLC analysis Results The equation for the best-fit line of the calibration curve is: y=26820x-1323.8. ● The average peak area for the ibuprofen sample (solution B) was 266796.2 Calculate the percentage purity of the ibuprofen powder.
- A chromatographic analysis is performed with a sample containing toluene and benzene. The column length was 25 m and the flow rate 45 mL/min. Solute tR air 1.75 benzene (A) 7.00 1.85 toluene (B) 16.10 1.65 Calculate the theoretical plate height for each peak. Benzene: 109 mm/plate and Toluene 16 mm/plate Benzene: 105 mm/plate and Toluene 49.7 mm/plate Benzene: 172 mm/plate and Toluene 175 mm/plate Benzene: 119 mm/plate and Toluene 181 mm/plateWhich is correct? Random errors affect accuracy and systematic errors affect precision. An accurate result shows agreement with the true or accepted value. Precise results can contain significant random error, but little systematic error. The standard deviation is a good measure of accuracy. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stationary phases have low polarities. Which of the following statements is TRUE about gas chromatography using PDMS stationary phases? The gas chromatography column is typically packed with silica microparticles. An oven is used to control the column temperature because a constant temperature is always needed in gas chromatography Octane (C8H18, boiling point: 126 ºC) is eluted later than dodecane (C12H26, boiling point: 216 ºC) 3-Pentanone ((C2H5)2CO, boiling point: 102 ºC) is eluted later than propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH, boiling point: 97 ºC)▪ In a blood alcohol analysis by GC-FID, methanol elutes at 1 min, ethanol at 2 min, IPA at 3 min, and IS at 4 min. In the patient sample, the analyte elutes t 2 min and the IS at 8 min. What is the relative retention time and the analyte in the patient? A) methanol B) Ethanol chu C) IPA
- Answer sections C, D and E in the same answer book. Section D (Chromatography) Question 8 The following data were obtained for the analysis of a mixture of compounds (A-D) by HPLC: Peak Retention time (min) | Width of peak base (min) non-retained 2.1 A 6.4 10.51 B 11.3 1.03 C 13.1 1.25 D 21.6 1.62 a) Using peak C. calculate the number of plates (N) in this column. b) For peak D, calculate the capacity factor (k'). c) For peak B and C, calculate the resolution (R).Can paper chromatography be used to separate and identify very volatile substances? How do I prove this.The percentage purity of a paracetamol sample was determined by a reversed phase HPLC method as follows: • A calibration curve of peak area versus concentration (ug/mL) of pure paracetamol was constructed The paracetamol sample for analysis was prepared by taking 10.0254 g of powder and dissolving it in IL of distilled water (solution A). 1 mL of the latter solution was further diluted to 1L with distilled water (solution B). Solution B was analysed by HPLC analysis Results • The equation for the best-fit line of the calibration curve is: y = 26811x – 1313.8 The average peak area for the paracetamol sample (solution B) was 266796.2 Calculate the percentage purity of the paracetamol powder.