Helium gas is contained in a closed rigid tank. An electric resistor in the tank transi the gas at a constant rate of 1 kW. Heat transfer from the gas to its surroundings oc of 5t watts, where t is time, in minutes. Find total energy E as a function of t.
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To Find :
The Total energy E as a function of t.
Given :
The output energy is
the input energy is
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- A 2-kW electric resistance heater in a room is turned on and kept on for 30 min. Find the amount of energy transferred to the room by the heater.Heat in the amount of 7.5 kJ is added to a closed system while its internal energy decreases by 12 kJ. How much energy is transferred as work? For a process causing the same change of state but for which the work is zero, how much heat is transferred?A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in which its internal energy decreases by 500 J. Over the same time interval, 220 J of work is done on the system. Find the energy transferred from it by heat.
- One kg. of gas is confined to a constant volume tank. Initial pressure and volume are 4 0.21m3 respectively. When a heat energy of 82 kJ is supplied to the system, the final temperature of the gas becomes 127 degrees C. Find (a) Work done. (b) Change in internal energy. (c) Specific heat at constant volume. Assume, R=300 Nm/kgK.A system with 100 kJ of internal energy is allowed to do work amounting 500 kJ. Find the value of heat energy if the internal energy increase to 400 kJ at the end of the process. State the direction of heat transfer for this process.2) The energy consumed by a shower for 30 days is 22kwh. It is known that the resistance of the showerhead is 20 ohms and that its nominal current is 15A. So, what is the time in minutes that the shower was turned on during this period?
- Consider the following : 1. When a gas is heated at constant pressure, its temperature and volume both will increase 2. Volume V,-Vz 3. Change in heat transfer is equals to change in internal energy 4. The value of the work done is not zero Which of the above condition relates with isobaric process? Select one: O a. 1,2 and 4 only O b. 1, 2, 3 and 4 O C. 1,3 and 4 only O d. 1 and 4 only d anssad aDuring a process, a system receives energy by heat transfer of 35 J, loses energy by heat transfer of 5 J, does work of 25 J, and work is done on the system of 15 J. What is the total energy change of the system in J?4. Consider an engine that has a piston in the cylinder that can ignore friction. The bore (diameter) of the piston is 100mm. 3 MPa of gas in the engine cylinder expanded and the final pressure became 0.1 MPa. At this time, the moving distance of the piston is 80mm, and it is said to expand in a process indicated by a straight line on the P-V diagram. Find the day of expansion (kJ) in this process.
- 1 - Consider 2 kg of water in a cylinder blocked by a piston at 20 C, 200 kPa. Water is heated and piston starts to rise. When the piston reaches the blocks, the volume of water has doubled. Heating continues until the pressure also doubles. Calculate the work done by water and the amount of heattransfer. Consider the case that the piston is restricted by the linear spring. Initially the spring is at rest. Water is heated until the piston reaches the blocks. Just before it hits the blocks the pressure is twice the initial pressure. Calculate the work done by water and the amount of heat transfer by the time the piston reaches the blocks. 7 D H₂02°C The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 500 g of iron by given that the specific heat capacity is 500 J/(Kg. C), is O 500 kJ 05 kJ 2 KJ 250 KJNitrogen with a mass of 1.5 kg expands at a constant pressure. The initial pressure and temperature in the piston cylinder assembly is 170 kPa and 27 deg. C, respectively. Due to heat transfer, the system reached a final temperature of 200 deg. C. Calculate the total change in internal energy.