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Principles of Modern Chemistry

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter3: Atomic Shells And Classical Models Of Chemical Bonding

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10P

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Question

Group the electronic configurations of neutral elements in sets according to those you would expect to show similar
chemical properties.
Note that as long as the configurations are grouped correctly with regard to each other, it does not matter
each group.
Set A
Set B
Answer Bank
1s
1s 2 2p²
1s 25 2p 3s23p
6p²
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p®4s²
1. 22
1s 25 2p 3s²3p
25
A stv

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Group the electronic configurations of neutral elements in sets according to those you would expect to show similar chemical properties. Note that as long as the configurations are grouped correctly with regard to each other, it does not matter which set you assign to each group. Set A Set B Answer Bank 1s2s? 1s°2s²2p°3s²3p°4s² Is²25²2p°3s°3p² 1s? 1s²25²2p 655²4d105p°6s²4f\45dl®6p² about us careers privacy policy terms of use contact us help
Group the electronic configurations of neutral elements in sets according to those you would expect to show similar chemical properties. 1s²2s²2p63s²3p6 1s²2s²2p²³: Set A 1s²2s²2p 3s²3pº: 1s²2s²2p³ 1s²2s²2p 3s ²3 pº 4s²3d¹⁰4p⁰: 1s²2s²2p 3s²3p³: Determine the chemical symbols for the neutral elements corresponding to the electronic configurations. Use proper formatting; letter case matters. Answer Bank 1s²2s²2p 3s²3 p4s²3d¹04p6 1s²2s²2p 3s²3p³ Set B
<- → C G immensely s x ALEKS x G is iodine a m x = A ALEKS-Sat x Co. Main Group X SN Periodic Tab X | www-awa.aleks.com/alekscgi/x/Isl.exe/1o_u-IgNslkr7j8P3jH-IQgHIvdL2donGg9plnQUm9kiGJhghYuAiZL4_LWdlJcpu5NFnVTrtxJQ-dllibzoJekXVdleVI8ECEJ3... Chapter Content -... KH Chapter Content -... Q Chemistry lab Flas... Untitled documen... Campbell Biology... dis 0 ne 'Low FODMAP ric... M Gmail O ELECTROCHEMISTRY Writing and balancing complex half-reactions in acidic solution Explanation 280 Check School planner -... KH 100 V Write a balanced half-reaction for the reduction of gaseous nitrogen (N₂) to aqueous hydrazine (N₂H4) in acidic aqueous solution. Be sure to add physical state symbols where appropriate. 14 OO 48 tv 2 ローロ MacBook Air è X (312) ALEKS X S 98 3/5 4. Periodic Tab x G thallium-G x + Sabrina V 335 Fri Apr ? 0 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility IN 07 olo 19 D
19 of 44 > © Macmillan Learning In the given three-dimensional molecular structure, the differently colored spheres represent different types of atoms. Write a molecular formula for this molecule. molecular formula: 4 R % 67 68 5 1 SPECIAL xº (g) ΔΣΩ λμπ X₁ X () 6 [] (s) Y (1) (aq) →>>> MacBook Pro The 11 7 U t CLR 8 K →>> 9 Rotate X You 9 Rotate Y ( 0 ☐C □H D Rotate Z 0 Zoom In P O Zoom Out Attempt A Label Atoms C
Determine the second ionization energy of calcium (in kJ mol-1) from the given data (all in kJ mol-1): AH°[CaCl,(s)] = -796 AH¡[Ca(g)] = 178 AH°[CI(g)] = 122 First ionization energy of Ca(g) = 590 Electron affinity of Cl(g) = -349 Lattice enthalpy of CaCl,(s) = -2260 А 1150 В 1235 C 1093 D 1210
What's the full electron configuration of O2-? O 1s2s2p4 O 1s2252p2 O 1s?2s2p63s2 O 1s22s2p6
Calculate the second ionization energy of the metal M (AH¡on2 in kJ/mol) using the following data: Lattice enthalpy of MO(s), AH = -2278 kJ/mol Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol %3D First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol Enthalpy of sublimation of M = + 125 kJ/mol First ionization energy of M = + 309 kJ/mol Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s), AHf = -341 kJ/mol
Question 8 of 18 > Group the electronic configurations of neutral elements in sets according to those you would expect to show similar chemical properties. Set A Set B Answer Bank 1²25²2p°3s²3p 1²25²2p°35²3p³ 1s²25²2p³ 1s 2522p°35²3p°4s?3d04p° Determine the chemical symbols for the neutral elements corresponding to the electronic configurations. Use proper formatting; letter case matters. 1s²25²2p?: 1s25 2p 3s²3p°4s²3d104p°: 1s 252p°3s²3p°:
Consider an ionic compound, MX, , composed of generic metal M and generic gaseous halogen X. • The enthalpy of formation of MX, is AH; = -813 kJ/mol. t. • The enthalpy of sublimation of M is AHsub = 181 kJ/mol. • The first, second, and third ionization energies of M are IE¡ = 589 kJ/mol, IE2 = 1609 kJ/mol, and IE3 = 2571 kJ/mol. • The electron affinity of X is AHEA = -321 kJ/mol. (Refer to the hint). • The bond energy of X, is BE = 179 kJ/mol. Determine the lattice energy of MX,. AHjattice = kJ/mol
4:25 1 ull 5G D Send a chat Be sure to answer all parts. Hint The American chemist Robert S. Mulliken suggested a different definition for the electronegativity (EN) of an element, given by IE, Solution Element EA kJ/mol kJ/mol Guided Solution IE, + EA EN = 1314 141 2 1680 328 where IE, is the first ionization energy and EA is the electron affinity of CI 1256 349 the element. Calculate the electronegativities of O, F, and Cl using the preceding equation and the data in the table. EN(O) = kJ/mol EN(F) = kJ/mol EN(CI) = kJ/mol Determine the electronegativities of these elements on the Mulliken and Pauling scales. (To convert to the Pauling scale, divide each EN value by 230 kJ/mol.) Mulliken EN(F) Mulliken EN(CI) Mulliken EN(0) Pauling scale = Pauling scale = Pauling scale = (Pauling EN(CI) = 3.0) (Pauling EN(O) = 3.5) (Pauling EN(F) = 4.0)
Calculate the second ionization energy of the metal M (AHion2 in kJ/mol) using the following data: Lattice enthalpy of MO(s), AH = -2278 kJ/mol Bond dissociation enthalpy of O2(g) = +498 kJ/mol First electron affinity of O = -141 kJ/mol Second electron affinity of O = +744 kJ/mol Enthalpy of sublimation of M = + 125 kJ/mol First ionization energy of M = + 309 kJ/mol Standard enthalpy of formation of MO(s), AH = -341 kJ/mol
What kind of bonds will be formed between the element with the electronic structure (a) 1s22s22p5 and the element with the electronic structure 1s22s1; (b) between the element with the electronic structure 1s22s22p2 and the element with the electronic structure 1s1; (c) between two atoms with the electronic structure 1s22s22p6 ? In each case, briefly explain.

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