Governments often attempt to boost the income of some agricultural producers with a variety of policies. We will discuss this in depth later in the course, but two approaches often discussed in introductory economics courses are quotas and production subsidies. Using basic supply and demand analysis, discuss how these policies work with emphasis on their similarities and differences. Does the elasticity of demand matter when comparing the policies?

Governments often attempt to boost the income of some agricultural producers with a variety of policies. We will discuss this in depth later in the course, but two approaches often discussed in introductory economics courses are quotas and production subsidies. Using basic supply and demand analysis, discuss how these policies work with emphasis on their similarities and differences. Does the elasticity of demand matter when comparing the policies?

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285635101

Author:MCEACHERN

Publisher:MCEACHERN

Chapter5: Elasticity Of Demand And Supply

Section5.A: Appendix: Price Elasticity And Tax Incidence

Problem 1AQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. If the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. Explain how will this impact the revenues for sugar growers, rum producers and whiskey producers?
Use two market diagrams to explain how an increase in state subsidies to public colleges might affect tuition and enrollments in both public and private colleges.
Explain what would be likely to happen if the government placed a price ceiling of $1/gallon on gasoline. Your answer should consist of a complete well-written paragraph using complete sentences as well as a supply and demand diagram.
Please answer these two questions using the information from above: The government wants to increase production of this good. Would it make more sense to offer a subsidy or a tax? Based on your previous answers, would the government plan to increase production be likely to be effective or ineffective? Explain your answer.
The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.
Please answer the following. A diagram and one paragraph should help to support your answer. Question: With consideration for elasticity (especially PED), what would be one industry in which the government instituting a subsidy would make sense and why?
Suppose that the market demand for coffee is Pd = 15 – Qd and the market supply is Ps = Qs – 5. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for coffee? Suppose that the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce coffee consumption and raise government revenues. What will be the new equilibrium quantity? What price will the buyer pay? What price will the seller receive?
A state tax on portable electronic devices causes sales of a single model of a handheld calculator to decrease from 80 to 70 per week. The tax is assessed as a tax on sellers when they receive the units from suppliers. Drag the appropriate curves (including the Quantity curve) to show the effects on the market. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price (S) 100 100 Quant 140 130 120 110 100 GO 80 80 70 00 00 40 30 20 10 80 Quantity (per week) What tax revenue will the state collect from sales of this one model of calculator through the new tax? The tax revenue is $ per week.
In the market for widgets, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. The equilibrium quantity in the market for widgets is 200 per month when there is no tax. Then a tax of $5 per widget is imposed. As a result, the government is able to raise $750 per month in tax revenue. We can conclude that the equilibrium quantity of widgets has fallen by 25 per month. 50 per month.
If the government establishes a support price for sugar $12 per cwt. (Hundered pounds) and is willing to buy up any surplus sugar at that price, indicate on your graph the quantity supplied, quantity demanded, and quantity purchased by the government. If the units are million cwt, how much money is required for the government purchases? Show this amount on your graph. Demand for sugar is: Q = 20 - PSupply for sugar is: Q = 2 + P I have calculated that the equilibrium is P = 9 and Q = 11 quantities are in million hundred weight (cwt) and price is dollars per cwt.
Scenario 1: As part of an international trade agreement, the Oman government reduces the tax on imported coffee. Will this affect the supply or the demand for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Explain. Show graphically the effect of changes in demand or supply. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.
A government decides to set a price ceiling on eggs so that eggs are affordable to the poor. The conditions of demand and supply are given in the table below. What will the excess supply or the shortage be if the price ceiling is set at $2.00? Price Qd Qs $1.60 9,000 5,000 $2.00 8,500 5,500 $2.40 8,000 6,400 $2.80 7,500 7,500 $3.20 7,000 9,000 $3.60 6,500 11,000 $4.00 6,000 15,000 Question 50 options: a) 8,500 excess supply. b) 3,000 excess supply. c) 1,500 shortage. d) 3,000 shortage.