given two positive (more noteworthy than nothing) integers x and y. There is a variable k at first set to 0.    You can play out the accompanying two kinds of tasks:    add 1 to k (i. e. allocate k:=k+1);    add x⋅10p to k for some

Operations Research : Applications and Algorithms
4th Edition
ISBN:9780534380588
Author:Wayne L. Winston
Publisher:Wayne L. Winston
Chapter17: Markov Chains
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12RP
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 You are given two positive (more noteworthy than nothing) integers x and y. There is a variable k at first set to 0. 

 

You can play out the accompanying two kinds of tasks: 

 

add 1 to k (i. e. allocate k:=k+1); 

 

add x⋅10p to k for some non-negative p (i. e. relegate k:=k+x⋅10p for some p≥0). 

 

Track down the base number of tasks depicted above to set the worth of k to y. 

 

Input 

 

The main line contains one integer t (1≤t≤2⋅104) — the number of experiments. 

 

Each experiment comprises of one line containing two integer x and y (1≤x,y≤109). 

 

Output 

 

For each experiment, print one integer — the base number of tasks to set the worth of k to y.

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