C code, please. Practice Practicum 1Name:Ocean SalinityProblem & Instructions:The salinity of the water in the ocean is a function of the water temperature, ocean depth andcurrent speed. Additionally, the salinity is highly dependent upon the particular ocean that isunder consideration. Your task today will be to write a program that will serve as an oceansalinity calculator.Given the water temperature Tin degrees Kelvin, ocean depth D in meters and current speed C inmeters per second, the water salinity S in parts-per-hundred (pph) is given aslogD+1)\T/223.1+ RVC+1166S =33where R is the reference salinity for a particular body of water (i.e., a particular ocean).Your task today is to create a program to compute S in pph. You are to query the user to enter thewater temperature T in degrees Celsius (you will need to convert T temporarily to degrees Kelvinto compute S), ocean depth D in meters and current speed C in meters per second. Assume thatthe user enters the data correctly and in the correct units (no error checking on the data format isnecessary). Furthermore, you are to input a single character that will be used to indicate thereference salinity R for a particular body of water. The choices for reference salinity are thefollowing: P for the Pacific Ocean, A for the Atlantic Ocean, I for the Indian Ocean, S for theSouthern Ocean and R for the Arctic Ocean. Allow the user to enter either upper or lower caseletters. Furthermore, in the event that the user does not enter a correct character denoting one ofthe given oceans, you are to assume that they meant the Pacific Ocean. Based upon the characterthe user enters, you will need to choose the correct value for the reference salinity R.Reference Data:Table 1: Ocean Reference Salinity in pphОсeanReference Salinity (pph)Pacific3.0Atlantic3.5Indian4.0Southern2.1Arctic2.3Тетр(°К) — Тетp(°C) + 273. 15 Practice Practicum 1Follow these detailed instructions:1. Start from the provided template code. Include any additional libraries that arenecessary. Use good formatting and style. Match your output to the examples given.2. Include the usual comment block, including the program name, author, date, class,professor, description, and notes. Include descriptive comments throughout.3. Prompt user and scan in values for temperature (in Celsius), depth, and speed.4. Display the requested output for temperature, depth, and speed. Your outputstatement must display as shown in the examples (note spelling, punctuation, newlines, andlack of trailing zeros):5. Convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin and output as shown.6 Prompt user and scan in character for ocean name.а.The user indicates the ocean choice by entering one of five characters. Assume thatthe user may enter upper case or lower case letters. In the event that the user does notenter one of the five letter choices but something else, use the reference salinity forthe Pacific Ocean. Otherwise, based on their entry, use the proper value for R.7. Assign the correct reference salinity and print the ocean name.а.Write out the name of the Ocean (Pacific, Atlantic, Southern, Arctic orIndian) that corresponds to the character the user entered. In the case where theuser's ocean choice did not match any of the available options, write out Unknown,using Pacific for that field.8. Calculate the salinity using the given equation.9. Display the salinity and output as shown.- 3 -

Given the water temperature T in degrees Kelvin, ocean depth D in meters and current speed C in meters per second, the water salinity S in parts-per-hundred (pph) is given as logD+1)VT/223.1 + R VC+1 166 S = 33 where R is the reference salinity for a particular body of water (i.e., a particular ocean). Your task today is to create a program to compute S in pph. You are to query the user to enter the

Given the water temperature T in degrees Kelvin, ocean depth D in meters and current speed C in meters per second, the water salinity S in parts-per-hundred (pph) is given as logD+1)VT/223.1 + R VC+1 166 S = 33 where R is the reference salinity for a particular body of water (i.e., a particular ocean). Your task today is to create a program to compute S in pph. You are to query the user to enter the

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter5: Control Structures Ii (repetition)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28PE

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Task using C language Two spacecrafts are traveling at different speeds from Earth to Mars. While spacecraft A doubles its speed every day, spacecraft B triples its speed in the same period. Given their initial speeds, your task is to determine how many days spacecraft B will take to travel faster than spacecraft A. If the initial speed of spacecraft A is 7, it will be 14 after 1 day, 28 after 2 days, and so on. If the initial speed of spacecraft B is 4, it will be 12 after 1 day, 36 after 2 days, and so on. If the initial speed of spacecrafts A and B are 7 and 4, respectively, B will be faster than A after 2 days, as the speed of A will be 28 and the speed of B will be 36. Requirements Follow the format of the examples below. You will be given several test cases in a single run, and you must provide an answer for all of them. Use #define Examples (your program must follow this format precisely) Example #1 Number of cases: 3Speed of A: 7Speed of B: 4Case #1: 2 day(s)Speed of A:…
python solution please Task 1Description let's consider a case when you need a lot of coffee. Maybe you're hosting a party with a lot of guests! In these circumstances, it's better to make preparations in advance.So, we will ask a user to enter the desired amount of coffee, in cups. Given this, you can adjust the program by calculating how much water, coffee, and milk are necessary to make the specified amount of coffee.Of course, all this coffee is not needed right now, so at this stage, the coffee machine doesn't actually make any coffee yet. ObjectivesLet's break the task into several steps:First, read the numbers of coffee drinks from the input.Figure out how much of each ingredient the machine will need. Note that one cup of coffee made on this coffee machine contains 200 ml of water, 50 ml of milk, and 15 g of coffee beans.Output the required ingredient amounts back to the user. ExamplesThe greater-than symbol followed by space (> ) represents the user input. Notice that…
MATLAB The Mach number is a critical quantity in aerodynamics. It is the ratio of the speed of an object (e.g., an aircraft) to the speed of sound. If the Mach number is less than 1, the flow is subsonic; if the Mach number is between (0.8-1.2), the flow is transonic; if the Mach number is equal to 1, the flow is sonic; if the Mach number is between (1.2 and 5), the flow is supersonic; if the Mach number is greater than 5, the flow is hypersonic. Write a script that will prompt the user for the speed of an aircraft and the speed of sound at the aircraft's current altitude and will print whether the condition is subsonic, transonic, sonic, supersonic or hypersonic.
Problem 2: Multiple stages There are only two rest days in the Tour de France. You will now write a program to calculate the remaining distance before the rest day after each stage. Riders will rest after they finish the fifth stage.Your program will read five distances AS INTEGERS, one for each stage in order. After, you will read the total time of all five days. You will then print how many kilometres are left after each stage and the rider's average speed (in km/h) after all inputed stages, according to the example below.InputYou will read from the use the following (in order):• 5 distances one of each stage• The rider's total time across all stagesOutputEnd of first stage, {distance}km left until rest dayEnd of second stage, {distance}km left until rest dayEnd of third stage, {distance}km left until rest dayEnd of fourth stage, {distance}km left until rest day--REST--Average speed across the five days: {speed} km/hExample:Input Output…
I am having issues on trying to get the profit this is the question- In the ChiliToGo program in Exercise 12, the costs to produce an adult meal and a child’s meal are $4.35 and $3.10, respectively. Adult meals are sold for $7 and children's meals are sold for $4. Modify the ChiliToGo program to display the total profit for each type of meal as well as the grand total profit. This is what code it starts with- import java.util.Scanner; class ChiliToGoProfit { public static void main(String[] args) { // Modify the code below final double ADULT_PRICE = 7; final double CHILD_PRICE = 4; int adultMeals; int childMeals; double totalAdult, totalChild, grandTotal; Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter number of adult meals ordered >> "); adultMeals = input.nextInt(); System.out.print("Enter number of child meals ordered >> "); childMeals = input.nextInt(); totalAdult = adultMeals *…
Instruction: Write the IPO chart and Pseudocode of the following problems. Please follow the format of example given below. Example: Problem: Ana wants a program that will compute the total payment of her house she bought for 800,000 pesos including its tax. The tax rate is 20%. Input x=800000 Process Output total payment 1. Calculate the tax by multiplying x to rate. 2. Calculate the total payment by adding x to tax. 3. Display the total payment. rate=0.20 Pseudocode 1. The value of x is 800000, the value of rate is 0.20 2. Calculate the tax by multiplying x to rate. 3. Calculate the total payment by adding x to tax. 4. Display the total payment.
Problem Description: The bird of paradise called the Helipixsal is renowned for its magnificent tail feathers which range in number from five to nine ornate feathers each of a different length. Their "magnificence" is quantified by the rather simple process of counting the exact number of tail feathers and multiplying this by the difference in the length of the minimum and maximum lengths of tail feather. You are to write a simple program that will allow the user to enter the length of each tail feather individually and keep on entering feathers until a -1 is entered. The program will then return the quantified "magnificence" factor.
(Modify) a. Modify the program you wrote for Exercise 7 to provide the mass of a person as an output, given his or her weight as an input to the program. Use your program to determine the mass of a person who weighs 140 lbf on Earth. b. Modify the program written for Exercise 7a to also output the person’s weight on Mars and the moon. The pull of gravity on Mars is 12.54ft/sec2=3.728m/s2,andonthemoonis5.33ft/sec2=1.625m/s2.
(Thermodynamics) a. Design, write, compile, and run a program that determines the work,W, performed by a piston engine providing a force of 1000 N over a distance of 15 centimeters. The following formula is used to determine the work performed: W=Fd F is the force provided by the piston in Newtons. d is the distance the piston moves in meters. b. Manually check the values computed by your program. After verifying that your program is working correctly, modify it to determine the work performed by six pistons, each providing a force of 1500 N over a distance of 20 centimeters.
(Civil eng.) Write an assignment statement to determine the maximum bending moment, M, of a beam, given this formula: M=XW(LX)L X is the distance from the end of the beam that a weight, W, is placed. L is the length of the beam.
(Statistics) This is the formula for the standard normal deviate, z, used in statistical applications: z=(X)/ X is a single value. refers to an average value. refers to a standard deviation. Using this formula, you need to write a program that calculates and displays the value of the standard normal deviate when X=85.3,=80,and=4. a. For this programming problem, how many outputs are required? b. How many inputs does this problem have? c. Determine a formula for converting input items into output items. d. Test the formula written for Exercise 7c, using the data given in the problem.
When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)