Given the following marginal utility schedule for good X and good Y for the individual, and given that the price of X and the price of Y are both $1, and that the individual spends all income of $7 on X and Y, Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MUx 15 11 9 6 4 3 1 MUy 12 9 6 5 3 2 1 a. Indicate how much of X and Y the individual should purchase to maximize utility. b. Show that the condition for constrained utility maximization is satisfied when the individual is at his or her optimum. c. Determine how much total utility the individual receives when he or she maximizes utility? How much utility would the individual get if he or she spent all income on X or Y?

Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter10: Consumer Choice Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
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Given the following marginal utility schedule for good X and good Y for the individual, and given that the price of X and the price of Y are both $1, and that the individual spends all income of $7 on X and Y,

Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
MUx 15 11 9 6 4 3 1
MUy 12 9 6 5 3 2 1

a. Indicate how much of X and Y the individual should purchase to maximize utility.

b. Show that the condition for constrained utility maximization is satisfied when the individual is at his or her optimum.

c. Determine how much total utility the individual receives when he or she maximizes utility? How much utility would the individual get if he or she spent all income on X or Y?

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