Given a three-sector income determination model in which Y4 = Y –T T=To + tY Determine the magnitude and direction of a 1-unit change in Q4. Co. lo, Go , To > 0 B<0, t<0 Y=C + lo+Go C=Co + b¥a (a) government spending, (b) lump-sum taxation, and (c) the tax rate on the equilibrium level of income. In short, perform the comparative-static exercise of determining the government multiplier, the autonomous tax multiplier, and the tax rate multiplier.
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- Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).lew previoUs attens Assume that In year 1 you pay an average tax rate of 25 percent on a taxable Income of $50,000. In year 2, you pay an average tax rate of 30 percent on a taxable Income of $75,000. Assuming no change in tax rates, the marginal tax rate on your additional $25,000 of income is Multiple Choice 3 percent. 40 percent 35 percent 20 percentGiven: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150 G = 300 TR = 100 NX = 100 t =0.25 i) Find the equilibrium level of income. ii) Suppose, because of current COVID-19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)? iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier). iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii). v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment. vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly…
- Given: C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, because of the current COVID 19 situation Ꞓ falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly…Suppose George made $20,000 last year and that he lives in the country of Harmony. The way Harmony levies income taxes, all citizens must pay 10 percent in taxes on their first $10,000 in earnings and then 50 percent in taxes on anything else they might earn. Given that George earned $20,000 last year, his marginal tax rate on the last dollar he earns will be rate for his entire income will be and his average tax O 10 percent; 50 percent O 50 percent; less than 50 percent O 10 percent; less than 50 percent O 50 percent; 50 percentIn the United States, from the most recent fiscal data we reviewed in class, total government spending is roughly 39% of GDP; yet, using the expenditure method for calculating GDP, government expenditures on goods and services were only 17% of GDP. Which of the following most likely explains the difference? Select one: O a. Transfer payments are included in the second figure, but not the first one. O b. Transfer payments are included in the first figure, but not the second one. O c. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the second figure, but not the first one. O d. Military (i.e. defense) spending on goods and services is included in the first figure, but not the second one.
- Economics Below is a tax table. Assume I earn $150 a year. My tax bracket is my marginal tax rate is I pay in taxes. my average tax rate is ; and O to $100 is 10% $101 to $200 is 15% $201 to $300 is 20% O 10%; 15%; 13.5%; $17.50 O 15%; 15%; 11.7%; $17.50 O none of these O 15%; 15%; 12.5%; $13.505. LO 4 Suppose, as in the federal income tax code for the United States, that the representative con- sumer faces a wage income tax with a standard deduction. That is, the representative consumer pays no tax on wage income for the first x units of real wage income, and then pays a proportional taxt on each unit of real wage income greater than x Therefore, the consumer's budget constraint given by C wh -D + if wh- D=x., or C (1-wh-D+ tx+ if_wCh = D2 Now, suppose that the government reduces tax deduction x Using diagrams, determine the effects of this tax change on the consumer, and explain your results in terms of income and sub stitution effects. Make sure that you consider two cases. In the first case, the consumer does not pay any tax before x is reduced, and in the second case, the consumer pays a positive tax before x is reduced. Consider a government that raises money in a two-good economy by taxing good 1 at a rate of t per unit. The government is considering replacing these taxes with a lump-sum tax to the consumer that raises the same revenue. Thus, if the consumer consumes x units of good 1 before the change in taxes, she must pay the government a lump sum of tx after the change. Suppose, moreover, that prices change only by the amount of the tax; i.e., if prices are (p₁ + t, p2) before the change, then they become (P₁, P2) after. Let x = (x1, x2) be the consumer's demand before the change, and x' (x1, x2) the consumer's demand after. Suppose that x = x'. = (a) Is one of x or x' revealed preferred to the other (and if so, which)? Solution: The budget constraint before the change is (p₁+t)ã₁+p2ã2 ≤w and after the change is p₁₁ +p2x2 ≤ w − tx₁. Since x = (x1, x2) satisfies the first budget constraint, it must also satisfy the second one. Hence x is affordable after the change when x' is chosen. Therefore,…
- C = 250 + 0.8 Y I = 150G = 300TR = 100NX = 100t =0.25i) Find the equilibrium level of income.ii) Suppose, because of the current COVID 19 situation Ꞓ falls to 50, MPS falls to .05, I falls to 10, G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10. How much TR should the government increase to have the same level of equilibrium income as in part i)?iii) In determining the required change in TR in part ii), which multiplier did you use and why? (Hint: keep in mind the consumption tendency households may have under the COVID 19 situation in selecting the multiplier).iv) Draw a graph to show the appropriate changes between part i) and part ii).v) Give an example related to current Bangladeshi situation where the government may follow a 'Transfer Promoting Policy' instead of a 'Growth Promoting Policy' in determining who gets the transfer payment.vi) Instead of paying transfer (TR) if the government were to increase government spending (G), what type of crowding out would you expect? Briefly…Suppose that the for every 10% increase in the price of gasoline, consumers will decrease the quantity demanded by 1%, and suppliers will increase their supply of gasoline by 9%. Next, suppose that there is a $0.50 per gallon tax on gasoline, and after the tax quantity exchanged in the market is 15 billion gallons of gasoline. Given this information, what is the total government revenue from the tax? What is the consumer and producer tax incidence (how much of the tax revenue would have come from consumers, and how much from suppliers)? Search entries or author Reply. Unread ↓ 5 5 Replies are only visible to those who have posted at least one reply.Consider an economy in which individuals choose between work time and leisure time. They spend all of their wages from work hours on consumption goods. Suppose that the government introduces an ad valorem tax of 45 percent imposed on all consumption goods and on leisure time. In the case of consumption, the tax applies to the expenditure amount. In the case of leisure time, the tax applies to the value of leisure time assessed at the individual's hourly wage from labour. What income tax rate is equivalent to this tax on consumption and leisure? [NOTE: If necessary, please round your answer to the nearest percent. Enter the whole number corresponding to the percentage rate. Do not enter the percent sign. For example, if your answer is 12 percent, you should enter 12 in the answer space, not 0.12.]