Give an example of a firm which competes in a competitive market. Explain. Suppose that the this market begins in long run equilibrium. Give an example of a factor that would cause the demand curve in this market to shift to the left. How will the market return to the long run equilibrium?
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- A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?Using graph, explain when the firm in a competitive market is in equilibrium?Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.
- A market is in long-run equilibrium and firms inthis market have identical cost structures. Supposedemand in this market decreases. Describe whathappens to the market quantity as the market leavesand then returns to long-run equilibriumSuppose pretzel stands in New York City are aperfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium.One day, the city starts imposing a $100 per monthtax on each stand. How does this policy affect thenumber of pretzels consumed in the short run andthe long run?a. down in the short run, no change in the long runb. up in the short run, no change in the long runc. no change in the short run, down in the long rund. no change in the short run, up in the long runA market is in long-run equilibrium and firms inthis market have identical cost structures. Supposedemand in this market decreases. Describe whathappens to the profit-maximizing output quantityfor individual firms as the market leaves and thenreturns to long-run equilibrium.
- Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 72 16 AVC 16 24 40 QUANTITY (Thousards of jaats) For each price in the following tabie, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in arder to maximize its profie. Assume that when the price is exacty equal to the average variabie cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the proft-maximizing quandity. Also, indicate whether the fiem wil produce, shut down, or be indiferent between the two in the short run. Lastiy, determine whether e w make a prafit, suffer a loss, ar break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 4 12 36 48 60A new korean restaurant opens in a city. People are initially cautious about eating newfood items, until an influential health report warns consumers against korean foodsuggest that they decrease their consumption of Korean foods. As a result, demand forKorean cuisine decreases dramatically.Assuming that the market for Korean food is perfectly competitive, answer thequestions below.a. In the story above, what should have happened to the short-run economic loss of theKorean restaurant as a result of the health report?b. Assuming that demand remains low, what do you anticipate will happen to thenumber of korean restaurants in the city over the long run?c. Would you predict that the first korean restaurant would be able to still running inloss over the long run? Explain your answer.d. Using one graph of the market as a whole and one graph of a representative firm'scost curves, illustrate your answers to parts a - c. (Draw diagram of a, b and c and labelyour diagram).e. Local…A new korean restaurant opens in a city. People are initially cautious about eating newfood items, until an influential health report warns consumers against korean foodsuggest that they decrease their consumption of Korean foods. As a result, demand forKorean cuisine decreases dramatically.Assuming that the market for Korean food is perfectly competitive, answer thequestions below.a. In the story above, what should have happened to the short-run economic loss of theKorean restaurant as a result of the health report?
- a. John operates a firm producing t shirts. There are many such firms producingidentical products to John. What market structure is this? Is it possible for John tomake a profit in the long run? Illustrate using an appropriate diagram. b. John decides to innovate his business and begins printing t shirts with customercreated content. Will John be able to make a profit in the short run and the longrun? Explain using relevant diagrams and comment on the implied market c. Provide a strategy for John to make greater than normal profits in the long run. Isthis likely to be the case in the market for this good?er 11 i Suppose the market for corn is a purely competitive, constant-cost industry that is in long-run equilibrium. Now assume that an increase in consumer demand occurs. After all resulting adjustments have been completed, the new equilibrium price will be Multiple Choice OO O the same as the initial equilibrium price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. greater than the initial price, and the new industry output will be greater than the original output. less than the initial price, but the new industry output will be greater than the original output. the same as the initial equilibrium price, and the industry output will remain unchanged. 23 11,229 X OCT all Z AUse the information in the graphs below to answer the following questions SAb $/gal 25- S1 25 H MC ATC 20 20 15 15 P1 10 10 P2 5 4 6 8 10 2. Thousands of gal/week 1 3 Millions of gal/week What is the long-run equilibrium price in this market? Please enter your answers as whole numbers with and do not type out your answer in words (ie. $5 or $5.00 not "Five dollars"). How many gallons per week will the individual firm produce to maximize profits in equilibrium? Please enter your answers as whole numbers with no extra words (ie. 5000 not "5000 gallons/week"). What is the individual firm's long run economic profit?
