Answered: Gene region/segment which dictates the…

Gene region/segment which dictates the antibody class formed by a given B cell. Heavy Chain C exons O Light Chain C exons Heavy Chain C exons plus Light Chain C exons Heavy Chain V,D, and J exons

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305112100

Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan

Chapter9: Immunity And Disease

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which answer choice is a part of the adaptive immune response? Eosinophils Mast cells Dendritic…

A: Adaptive immunity involves specialized cells in response to a specific antigen. When an antigen is…

Q: Which of the following plays a role in the Arthus reaction?a. IgE antibodies. b. complement c.…

A: Arthus reaction is a type III hypersensitivity reaction in which antigen-antibody complexes are…

Q: Which of the antibodies has a short lifespan and function mainly in aiding phagocytes by causing…

A: This function is carried out by the immune system. Immunity is divided into innate and adaptive.…

Q: The allergic response is caused by ___ that secrete large amounts of allergens bind to , --- when…

A: Given: The allergic response is caused.

Q: Differences in function and antigen-processing peptides between Class I and II Major…

A: The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a set of genes that code for cell surface proteins…

Q: This type of cell recognizes a specific antigen displayed by a macrophage and notifies the B-cells…

A: Immune system is responsible for protecting the body against the pathogens.

Q: True or False Immune system works against invading microbes by the antigen-antibody reaction.

A: Introduction Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: Which class of antibody accounts for most of the circulating antibodies in the blood? O IgA O IgM O…

A: IgA, IgM, IgE and IgG are the antibodies present in the blood. IgA present in blood: 10-15% IgM…

Q: Complete the flow chart in Figure with the correct terms from the bulleted list below.

A: B-lymphocytes matures in the bone marrow in humans but in birds it is Bursa of Fabricius and…

Q: Which of the following cells is phagocytic?a. plasma cellb. macrophagec. B celld. NK cell

A: Antigen-presenting cells, also called the accessory cells are the cells that display the antigen…

Q: Activated B-Cells Clustered T-Cells Antigen Antibody

A: Immunoglobulin is made up of two words immune and globulin. The word immuno means immune response…

Q: Which of the following specifically refers to an effector lymphocyte?a) B cellb) CD8 T cellc) CD4 T…

A: In the immune cells, lymphocytes are of two types that are B and T cells, they perform several…

Q: // Which of the following is NOT true of Helper T cells. It recognizes virus peptides on an…

A: The immune system of the body is the system which protects the body against attack by foreign…

Q: Why is the response to T-independent antigens important medically?

A: Importance of T independent antigen medically -- T cells -- These are type of lymphocyte ,White…

Q: Which of the following cells would be most active in early, antiviral immune responses the first…

A: The invasion of pathogenic microbes and other foreign bodies into the body is prevented by the…

Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Which of the…

A: In the complement system, complement is the protein molecules. The complement system is part of the…

Q: The presentation of an endogenous antigen by a B cell mainly occurs through which pathway? Anergy…

A: Endogenous antigens are those produced by normal cell metabolism or viral or intracellular bacterial…

Q: Which pathway of complement activation is depicted in this figure?

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Removing functionality from a B cell without killing itis called ________.a. clonal selectionb.…

A: White blood cells are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body…

Q: How is a B-cell receptor similar to an antibody?

A: B (bone marrow) cells of the immune system are an important component. They are lymphocytes. The…

Q: Which cell type would likely be the first to attack a tumor even though it does not have specific…

A: To identify Which cell type would likely be the first to attack a tumor even though it does not have…

Q: Part of the complement system of defense is opsonization. This process

A: The complement system also called the complement cascade comprises plasma proteins and other…

Q: Explain the process of B cell clonal selection (remember to mention the cells originated in this…

A: Immune cells are the defense cells that protect the body from infective agents. The cells of the…

Q: choose one: When an antibody binds to more than one antigenic particle the best description will…

A: Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that bind to foreign invaders in the body and alert the immune…

Q: True

A: Introduction :- B- cell (B lymphocyte) is one of the most important cell of the body. They form a…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Which of the following is not involved in…

A: B cells are the main cells involved mainly in the primary immune responses and it involves a…

Q: The first antibody used in an immunoassay to detect the foreign particle antigen enzyme…

A: Detection of a specific protein can be done by immunoassay techniques. The specific proteins that…

Q: All lymphatic organs/tissues that are scanning for pathogens contain circular areas of lymphocyte…

A: The lymphatic system is constituent of the immune system and circulatory system. It is formed by a…

Q: Basic Antibody Štructure Label. Light Chain Heavy Chain Antigen Binding Site 11

A: Immunoglobulins are proteins that are related to the immune system and are called antibodies. Each…

Q: Activation of which of the following do not cause phagocytosis to occur Pattern Recognition…

A: Phagocytosis is a process by which foreign particles, including pathogens, are engulfed by the…

Q: Formation of coding joint during recombination event in the lymphocytes brings extra variability.

A: The immune system is a collection of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to give immunity…

Q: Identifies antigens and B Cell transports them to aunwWi cells Instruct B Antigen Cells and…

A: The immune system is made up of special organs, cells, and chemicals that fight the infection. The…

Q: Adaptive immunity

A: Immunity is property of the body which allows them to fight against the antigens There are two type…

Q: A(n) _____ is an inactive form of an enzyme that frequently participates in a cascade of enzymatic…

A: An enzyme is a catalytic molecule that increases the rate of a reaction without getting used up in…

Q: Represents innate immune system receptors

A: Innate immunity- are the responses which are first line of defense against invading pathogens. The…

Q: Which of of the following is NOT typical of B-cells? High numbers circulating in the blood Matures…

A: Introduction B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte…

Q: Immune System Term Building Write the meaning of the root/prefix/suffix highlighted in each term..…

A: A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they create that aids in the body's…

Q: Which of the following is not a characteristic of a secondary immune response? IgG isotype…

Q: All of the following contribute to the establishment and maintenance of long-lived memory B cells…

A: B cells are lymphocytes which are important for the adaptive immune system's humoral defense…

Q: The largest and most effective of the phagocytes are: a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes c.…

A: Question- The largest and most effective of the phagocytes are: a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes…

Q: Which of the following is a type of cytokine? a. mast cell b. lysozyme C c. chemokine O d.…

A: Cytokines are the chemicals produced by the immune cells to protect the non- infected cells.

Q: Which type of cells are responsible for the secretion of antibodies? Plasma cells Monocytes NK cells…

A: Which type of cells are responsible for the secretion of antibodies?

Q: 1-4 only

Q: Which of the following is more effective against bacteria than viruses? Type 1 Interferon Type 2…

A: Immunity is a complicated biological system with the ability to recognise and accept what belongs to…

Q: Which of the following can serve as antigen-presenting cells (APCs)?a. T cells b. B cells c.…

A: Antigen-presenting cells (APC) include a diverse group of immune cells that mediate cellular immune…

Q: Which of the following is NOT an example of the immune system's first line defense? Cilia along the…

A: Introduction: Innate immunity, a non-specific type of immunity, is the first line of protection. The…

Q: Most infections leave behind a tell-tale sign in the blood; what is this tell-tale sign? Interferons…

A: Introduction DNA is the molecular structure that is composed of a pair of polynucleotide chains and…

Q: This is the type of cell which produces antibody in response to infection.

A: Answer : B cell or plasma cell is the correct answer. B cells or plasma produces antibodies against…

Concept explainers

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.

Question

Gene region/segment which dictates the antibody class formed by a
given B cell.
Heavy Chain C exons
O Light Chain C exons
O Heavy Chain C exons plus Light Chain C exons
O Heavy Chain V,D, and J exons

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Describe the genetic basis of antibody diversity.
Which domain of antibody defines its type and which domain is for specificity against antigen. Also explain the rearrangement of genes for IgA.
The head of the oncology divison of a large biotech company proposes to develop a therapeutic antibody to treat cancers with mutant B-Raf oncogene. Is this a good idea? Why or why not(limit 3-4 sentences)?
hinge region Fc Fab kappa alpha chain Drag answer here Drag answer here Drag answer here Drag answer here Drag answer here provides flexibility to permit binding to different antigenic arrangements a heavy-chain isotype a light-chain isotype the arms of the antibody that bind antigen the stem that carries out effector function of antibodies through interaction with cell-bound receptors and serum proteins
pathogenic bacteria in gut lumen binds binds capture and transfer to A B submucosa inhibits binds produces produces epithelial cells of small intestine klocated below B-cll follicle in Peyer's patches reside on reside presents among antigens E F capture and transfer from lumen presents engulf antigens pathogenic bacteria in gut submucosa D -lyse-
The secondary antibody used in the laboratory for western blotting is conjugated to which enzyme? alkaline phosphate horseradish peroxide GAPDH alkaline decarboxylase
Some pathogenic microorganisms encode proteins, such as the Staphylococcus Protein A, that bind to immunoglobulin constant region domains with high affinity. These microbial proteins provide a benefit to the microorganism by: Preventing antibodies bound to the microbe from binding to Fc receptors on phagocytes Blocking the binding of anti-microbial antibodies to the pathogen surface Cleaving the antibody into fragments that separate the antigen-binding region from the effector function Inducing aggregation of the anti-microbial antibodies by multivalent binding to the pathogen-derived protein Preventing the antibody from neutralizing the pathogen
Labs that do a lot of Western blots often have hundreds of primary bodies but only two or three secondary antibodies. Why? I understand that secondary antibody aids in the detection, sorting or purification of target antigens by binding to the primary antibody which directly binds to the target antigen. However, I don't undrstand why there are only two or three secondary antibodies available in the laboratory. Glad if the expert would advise.
A B C D E F G (a) E H [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] (b)
DRAW IT Sketch a B cell antigen receptor. Label the Vand C regions of the light and heavy chains. Label theantigen-binding sites, disulfide bridges, and transmembrane region. Where are these features located relativeto the V and C regions?
For the diagram below, all of the following statements are true EXCEPT: Antigen- binding site V C Heavy chain V Light chain S.S. Fc (stem) region c C Hinge region None of the other four answers (All are true statements) Antibodies (Immunoglobulins) are composed of four protein molecules, two identical "light" chains and two identical "heavy" chains Antigens bind to the "stem", composed of the constant regions of the two "heavy" chains The variable (V) regions form the antigen binding sites The constant (C) regions determine class of antibody
How can B cells use bacteria cell walls to make antibody