Gene: Homozygous: Allele: Heterozygous: Phenotype: Dominant: Genotype: Recessive: P, F1, F2 generations: Introduction to probability To understand genetics, it is essential to understand probability. The numerical value of the probability of an event can range from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certainty). For example, what is the probability of flipping a coin and getting tails? There are two possible outcomes (heads and tails) that are equally likely, but we are looking for the probability of just one of them (tails). Probability of tails = ½ = 0.5. What is the probability of tossing a six-sided die and getting a four? What is the probability of tossing a six-sided die and getting an even number? What is the probability of tossing a six-sided die and NOT getting a four? The first law of probability states that the results of one trial do NOT influence the results of later trials for the same event. For example, when tossing a coin, if you get nine heads in a row, the probability of getting tails on the tenth toss is ACTIVITY 1: Monohybrid cross in corn 000 000 Dashboard Calendar To Do Notifications Inbox
Evolutionary Genetics
Evolution is known as continuous changes that occur to adjust organisms in their changing environment over many generations. Various theories have been proposed to illustrate the origin of life and organic evolution. The most accepted one is the theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin. According to his postulate, organisms undergo a struggle for existence due to overproduction. To survive in nature, they acquire variations. The inheritable variations are selected by nature, and it leads to the survival of the fittest.
Phenotype Frequency
The majority of populations have a certain degree of variation in their genetic pools. Scientists can predict the genetic variation happening over time by measuring the amount of genetic variation in a population and these predictions assist them in gaining important insights into the processes that allow organisms to adapt to the environment or to develop into new species over generations. This process is referred to as the process of evolution.
Hardy Weinberg Equilibrium
The frequencies of allele and genotype were maintained constant from one generation to another due to the absence of other evolutionary forces. It is otherwise called the Hardy Weinberg principle the field of population genetics.
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 1 images