g. Give the official compounds used for treating diarrhea. (Gastrointestinal Agents) h. Name some types of laxatives and give their actions. (Gastrointestinal Agents) i. What ions are usually used as saline cathartics? (Gastrointestinal Agents)
Q: When genes from two parents mix together to form the genes of their child, this is called a.…
A: A gene can be described as the basic unit of inheritance. A gene is transferred from one generation…
Q: What is the mechanism by which the Alu sequence has become dispersed to many sites in the genome?
A: An Alu elements is a transposable elements also known as the jumping gene . The transposable…
Q: Examine and describe the drop shapes which land on a plate and wax paper. Explain the difference in…
A: Water is an inorganic, transparent, tasteless, odourless, and colourless substance. It is the main…
Q: Write a detailed account of how the body monitors blood pressure with baroreceptors and how the…
A: Introduction: Baroreceptors is a type of mechanoreceptor that allowing for the relay of…
Q: Many common medications function by interrupting the normal operation of certain signal transduction…
A: Inside the cell, multiple signaling pathways run simultaneously that allow the cell to communicate…
Q: What are the two families of small GTP-binding proteins that are involved in determining the final…
A: Small GTP-binding proteins, often known as G proteins, are found in eukaryotes and are organized as…
Q: Which of the following is not a function of telomeres? options: cellular clock protection of…
A: Telomeres are the repetitive sequences of DNA which are present at the end of the chromosomes. These…
Q: Mutants were isolated in which the constitutive phenotype of a missense lacl mutation was…
A: In an experiment, the mutants were isolated in which the constitutive phenotype of a missense lacI…
Q: Plant breeders have long appreciated the phenomenon called hybrid vigor or heterosis, in which…
A: Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) in corn is caused by defective mitochondrial genomes that impede…
Q: . What is juvenile hormone mimics.
A: Introduction Hormones are defined as chemical messengers that are secreted or released directly into…
Q: Hormones are chemical signaling molecules produced by specialized cells and transmitted via the…
A: A hormone is a class of signaling molecules found in multicellular creatures that are transmitted to…
Q: Name the chromene rich plants located in India (minimum 10) and their common name.
A: Chromene or Coumarin is utilized in the pharmaceutical business to take anticoagulants. Coumarins…
Q: n a denaturing protein electrophoresis, what might be the Why a particular protein did not migrate…
A: In electrophoresis, a sample is placed in an electric field. The sample contains charged particles,…
Q: The somatic cells of a dog each contain 78 chromosomes. What is (are) the product(s) of…
A: The result is 39 chromosomes at the poles of the cell.
Q: 13. What is the effect of the following in the DNA isolation process: affect isolation solution…
A: DNA isolation is a process through which the intact DNA of the organisms is extracted and used for…
Q: Predict the state of transcription activation in the following scenarios: A. Regulated as usual B.…
A: Gene expression involves transcription that causes production of RNA from the DNA template.…
Q: Many genes whose expression is turned on by DNA damage have been isolated. Loss-of-function…
A: The lexA gene codes for the repressor protein, which regulates the DNA repair, suppression of cell…
Q: if the water potential of a dialysis is -4.0 and pressure potential was -2.0 and the solute is…
A: Introduction : The term "water potential" refers to the kinetic energy of water. When a solute is…
Q: Given a peptide chain that is composed of the following amino acids: (branched chain-- polar…
A: There are a few important points : A peptide is composed of two or more amino acids. Peptides and…
Q: mitochondrial genes affecting tRNAs. For example, one form of MELAS (mitochondrial myopathy,…
A: Mitochondrial diseases ( MELAS) are a heterogeneous group of rare genetic disease it is caused…
Q: how does COVID previously perceive to impact healthcare organizations and/or the healthcare…
A: The development of the coronavirus illness, that is brought on by transmission with the previously…
Q: In the kidney, inhibition of glucose reabsorption causes glucose clearance to do which of the…
A: Introduction The word renal is very much related to Kidneys. The main function of Kidneys is to…
Q: Do both cardiac and smooth muscle have gap junctions?
A: Introduction Gap junctions are channels that bodily join adjoining cells, mediating the fast change…
Q: Imagine a gene (locus) with four different alleles (alleles are variants of a gene) for fur colour,…
A: Given that there are four alleles for a single gene - Fa, Fb, Fc, and Fd. Each individual has two…
Q: In this cartoon, imagine that Romeo is a potassium ion (K+) and Juliet is a sodium ion (Na+).…
A: The plasma membrane of the cell regulates the entry and exit of different molecules according to…
Q: Describe how moisture affects the growth of microorganisms.
A: There are both harmful and non-pathogenic microbes, which are present everywhere. The body can be…
Q: Mrs. Scott, a 28-year-old year teacher, schedules an appointment complaining of persistent…
A: Thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland which secrets thyroxine hormones into the blood Size…
Q: All of the following regarding ribosomes are true EXCEPT: A. Ribosomes are comprised of protein and…
A: The answer is option c. All of the following regarding ribosomes are true EXCEPT ribosomes bind…
Q: Given that these respiratory pathogens have a diameter of 0.1 mm and have been associated with…
A: There are various microscopic organisms in nature. Few of them are bacteria, viruses, or fungi. They…
Q: 18. In tomatoes, tall (D) is dominant over dwarf (d), and smooth fruit (P) is dominant over…
A: A dihybrid cross is a cross in which two traits are involved . Traits are characteristic features…
Q: Discuss how the body uses/processes alcohol and state why alcohol is good or bad for an athlete in…
A: The metabolism of alcohol is controlled by both environmental and genetic factors. The differences…
Q: What is the lac operon?
A: The procedure of using a gene's data to generate a functioning genetic material is known as gene…
Q: Explain the significance of the difference in the number of chromosomes.
A: The thread-like cell structures known as chromosomes are located in the nucleus of cells. The…
Q: The _____________ of hemoglobin is defined as the ratio of hemoglobin with bound oxygen to total…
A: Introduction The oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve, also known as the oxyhemoglobin dissociation…
Q: Chain termination/Nonsense mutation - no a.a. that corresponds to a new base sequence; results to…
A: Introduction:- Mutations are defined as any kind of heritable change occuring in the genetic…
Q: ABO blood type in humans exhibits codominance and has multiple alleles A, B and O- the A and B…
A: INTRODUCTION Blood grouping There are 4 main blood groups A, B, AB and O. The blood group is…
Q: Why are severe mitochondrial or chloroplast gene mutations are usually found in heteroplasmic cells…
A: Introduction A mutation is a change to an organism's DNA sequence. Mutations can be the result of…
Q: Explain the entire process of DNA replication.
A: Introduction : The biological process of producing two identical copies of DNA from a single…
Q: expalin the therapeutic uses of atropine and mepyramine.
A: Atropine is an alkaloid,which is chiefly obtained from Atropa belladonna,It is a member of…
Q: Is the human microbiome the key to our health? Explain briefly.
A: The microbiome is the collection of all the microbes that live on and in the human body. The…
Q: exaplin in detail histamine H1 and its links to meyparamine antagonist. Provide mechanims and…
A: The Immune System defends our bodies against infections. Pathogens include parasites as well as…
Q: You are a nurse readying your patient, who is 3 days postsurgical hip repair, to transfer to a…
A: Hip Fractures in High Waist-Hip Ratio people is predominant. Even in age old people, it is very…
Q: Which among the following is not a raw material of light dependent reactions of photosynthesis?…
A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.
Q: During capillary exchange, which of the following occurs only at the arterial end of a capillary?
A: Introduction Capillaries are extremely narrow (less than 1 mm long), microscopic tube with one cell…
Q: What will be a flow chart of the function of the heart's blood flow, where it goes and comes back,…
A: The circulatory system has a heart, many "arteries and veins that run throughout the body, and…
Q: Mitochondrial DNA evidence has shown that____. a. the greatest diversity of mtDNA is in European…
A: Introduction:- Each cell contains hundreds to thousand of mitochondria, which are located in the…
Q: Researchers have found that a certain signal transduction pathway, illustrated in the figure below,…
A: Signal transduction is the pathway in which there is a relay of the signal that takes place from a…
Q: Question: How many hours minimum must you incubate the gelatin hydrolysis test?
A: Gelatin hydrolysis test This test is used to assess an organism's capacity to create the…
Q: Skeletal robusticity can be quantified by dividing the maximum diameter of the____ by the diameter…
A: The correct option is: Femoral cross-section; medullary cavity.
Q: Table UV-12. A) Allele and B) Genotype frequencies and population estimates for D antigen (n =_…
A: The allele D (dominant) is responsible for Rh+ phenotype and allele d (recessive) is responsible for…
original work do not plagiarise
answer all for upvote
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- Identify the side effects and special considerations associated with gastrointestinal system drug therapyIdentify the bacteria that can cause peptic ulcers and explain the rationale for the use of proton pump inhibitors in treating peptic ulcers. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Bacteria = helicopter pylori PPI(proton pump inhibitors) block gastric H,K-ATPase, inhibiting gastric acid secretion( leads to acid suppression so that healing can take place)Identify the true statement about griseofulvin. Multiple Choice Griseofulvin is water rather than fat soluble. Less ultramicrosize drug may be taken on each dose compared to the microsized formulation. Ultramicrosize allows fewer particles to be in contact with the absorptive surface in the stomach. The clinical benefits derived from the conventional microsize formulation are less than the ultramicrosize formulation.
- Define the meaning of the term "peptic ulcer disease". Discuss some of the risk factors that make people susceptible (including factors that protect the mucosa of the stomach/duodenum and those that cause damage to it. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Accurate definition, e.g. mucosa break greater than 3-5mm in the stomach or duodenum with a visible depth. Discussion of factors e.g. infections (H. Pylori; others mainly in immunocompromised patients, e.g. cytomegalovirus ,tuberculosis, and syphilis), gastric bypass surgery, cigarette smoking, medication/drugs, physiological stress associated with critical illness (e.g. septicaemia), autoimmune diseases, eg, vasculitis, sarcoidosis, Crohn's disease. Discussion of factors e.g. protection: bucarb, blood flow, prostaglandin, mucus. Damage: H. Pylori, gastric acid, pepsin, drugs e.g. NSAIDExplain how an H2 antagonist agent affects gastricfunction.a. How are dental caries formed? What are the ways to prevent these? (Dental products) b. What is the hypothesis by which fluoride inhibits caries formation? (Dental products) c. What are the different routes of fluoride administration? (Dental products)
- Discuss the physiologic influence of various pathologies, such as peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, spastic colon, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and hyperacidic states, on the health of patients and their gastrointestinal tracts4) What are the different types of Oral hypoglycaemic agents? Give examples and briefly give their pharmacodynamics?Differentiate between bacterial infectionand bacterial intoxication. Discuss the importance of E. colias part of our intestinal flora. Describe three (3) different types of gastrointestinal diseases caused by bacteria. Be sure to give the name of the specific organism that causes each, describe some common signs and symptoms and discuss treatment for each disease: Define meningitis.Compare and contrast between bacterial and viral meningitis including treatment for each. What is a prion? Describe the impact prionshave on the human brain and discuss two prion-associated diseases in humans: What is a vector-borne (vector transmitted) disease? Give an example of a vector borne disease and the vector responsible for causing it: