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From the press release of the statistics of Retail Sales for January 2021, a government spokesman said that, “The figure for January was conceivably distorted by the difference in timing of the Lunar New Year, which fell in mid-February this year but late January last year.” Explain the rationale of this statement. Is the year-on-year percentage change of retail sales for January 2021 expected to be higher or lower than usual?
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- Assume that the average or mean monthly household consumption expenditure for Malaysia rose from RM3,578 in 2018 to RM4,033 in 2020, growing 6% per annum at nominal value, according to the statistics department. However, in terms of real value — which refers to the constant price using the Consumer Price Index with the base year 2014 as the deflator — annual growth rate is 3.9% for the same period, mentioned on its Household Expenditure Survey Report 2020. b) i. Use the aggregate expenditures model to show how government fiscal policy could eliminate either a recessionary expenditure gap or an inflationary expenditure gap. ii. Explain how equal-size increases in G and T could eliminate a recessionary gap and how equal-size decreases in G and T could eliminate an inflationary gap.Assume that the average or mean monthly household consumption expenditure for Malaysia rose from RM3,578 in 2018 to RM4,033 in 2020, growing 6% per annum at nominal value, according to the statistics department. However, in terms of real value — which refers to the constant price using the Consumer Price Index with the base year 2014 as the deflator — annual growth rate is 3.9% for the same period, mentioned on its Household Expenditure Survey Report 2020. a) Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by RM5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by RM20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also, assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. i. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by two percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? ii. In what…Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one energy drink, one egg sandwich, and one bike rental. In year one, the basket costs $12.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $13.00. From year one to year two, there is at an annual rate of In year one, $24.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $24.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level rises, the value of money,
- PART I -- GDP is the most often cited measure of how our economy is doing. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis reports U.S. Real GDP quarterly. Based on estimates of Q1 data, (actual Q1 data not released until April 27), how did the U.S. economy do in the first quarter? PART II -- CPI -- an equally important economic indicator -- is reported monthly and the U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. Released recently. What did that report tell us?.A small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2020 10 20 50 13 2021 15 30 60 15 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 1 karaoke machine and 5.A small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2020 10 40 30 10 2021 12 60 50 12 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 1 karaoke machine and 3 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is . (Note: Again, use 2020 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct? 1.The GDP deflator holds the basket of goods and services constant. 2.The inflation rate in 2021 is not the same using the two methods. 3. The CPI allows the basket of goods and services to change.
- According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the GDP Deflator for the 3rd Quarter 2021 is +5.7%. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as rising 5.4 percent over the last 12 months, not seasonally adjusted. Given this information: 1) Interpret these data and summarize its meaning. 2) What are these data measuring? 3) If you were a business economist, which would you use and why?Question 5: Suppose you recently received the GDP numbers for the last quarter. When you calculated the change from the previous quarter, you observed the following: observed the following changes: Y ——> +1.5% C ——> +0.1% I ——> +3% G ——> +0.2% NX ——> unchanged How would you interpret each value in context with the whole of GDP? Is there anything in the data that is predictive (potentially) of future conditions?Question 5: Suppose you recently received the GDP numbers for the last quarter. When you calculated the change from the previous quarter, you observed the following: observed the following changes: Y ——> +1.5% C ——> +0.1% I ——> +3% G ——> +0.2% NX ——> unchanged How would you interpret each value in context with the whole of GDP? Is there anything in the data that is predictive (potentially) of future conditions? Question 6: You have a business that manufactures circuit boards for mobile phones. Suppose you received the GDP numbers for the quarter after those in problem 5: Y ——> +0.3% C ——> -2% I ——> +2.5% G ——> +0.2% NX ——> unchanged a. Using the data from both quarters (prob 5 and prob above), what do you expect is happening in the economy and what might this mean for your business? Explain why you came to this conclusion. b. What does this portend for the future of the economy (if anything) and how might you position your business given your…
- Q7; Which of the following is the name used to describe the price index that consists of intermediate goods and finished goods? a) producer Price Index b) consumer Price Index c) employment Cost Index d) processing Price IndexA small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2020 20 50 60 5 2021 21 70 80 6 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 2 karaoke machines and 6 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is . (Note: Again, use 2020 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct? Check all that apply. The CPI allows the basket of goods and services to change. The GDP deflator allows the basket of goods and services to change. The inflation rate in 2021 is not the same using the two methods.A small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2020 20 50 60 5 2021 21 70 80 6 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 2 karaoke machines and 6 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is . (Note: Again, use 2020 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct? Check all that apply. The GDP deflator holds the basket of goods and services constant. The CPI holds the basket of goods and services constant. The inflation rate in 2021 is the same using the two methods.
