For this question, assume that individuals do not hold currency. Suppose that the ratio of reserves to deposits d is 0.10, and the central bank money supply H=$100. Money demand is given by M =$Y(0.6-1), where nominal income, $Y, is $2000 and i denotes the interest rate. Given the information, the equilibrium interest rate is 10% 5% 25% 15% 20%
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- Given that: Consumption C = 0.7Y+100 I = -40r +1000 Ms = 4300 L1 = 0.2Y L2 = -40r+ 230 Investment Money supply Transaction-precautionary demand for money Speculative demand for money %3D %3D :Value of interest rate (r) is 10 O 12 O 6 0 8Assume bank reserves = $900 billion, currency $600 billion, (R/D) = 0.8, and rrp 0. What is !! the value of the money multiplier? Select one: O A 0.875 O B. 1.15 OC. 1.6 O D. 2.0Suppose there is an upswing in the economy with a large demand for finance to invest by the residential and non-residential building sector such that lending by all banks increases by $250 billion. On the assumption the reserve (or liquidity) ratio of banks is 12% this expansion in economic activity will result in an endogenous increase of O $20 billion of reserves and $230 billion of bank deposit money O $34.1 billion of reserves and $284.1 billion of bank deposit money O $20 billion of reserves and $270 billion of bank deposit money O $26.2 billion of reserves and $276.2 billion of bank deposit money
- • Suppose that a person’s wealth is $50,000 and that her yearlyincome is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand functionis given by Md = $Y10.35 - i2Derive the demand for bonds. Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. What is the effect on her demand for bonds?What are the effects of an increase in income on her demand for money and her demand for bonds? Explain in words16. Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market operation in which it purchases $100 in US Treasury bonds from a private saver. (a) In an economy without banks, by how much, in dollar terms, will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (b) In an economy with banks in which all members of the nonbank public immedi- ately deposit all of the currency they receive, but in which all banks engage in 100 percent reserve banking, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (c) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio and in which all members of the nonbank public immediately deposit all of the currency they receive, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (d) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio, but in which all members of the nonbank public hold 50% of the funds they receive as…Corry has an income of $80,000 that he is willing to spend over a year. If his bank account's interest rate is 3.05% and the cost associated for him to visit the bank is $5.00. What is Corry's average money holding? O a. $488.00 O b. $2,560.74 O c. $5,000.00O O d. $16.00 O Type here to search 24
- You have been promoted to head of Treasury and Investment Management at Ecobank andhave been handed information on a number of issues for which immediate answers arerequired. For each excerpt from the issues presented below answer the associatedquestion(s):(i) Ecobank holds ¢500 million T-Bill but is in short of cash. It needs cash to meetthe requirement of a customer who has come to withdraw ¢400million.Youhave been asked to approach Barclays Bank to sell the T-Bill for ¢495 millionwith agreement to repurchase within 4 working days.(a) How much in cedis does Ecobank lose in this transaction(b) What is the Repo Rate on this transaction (ii) You have just been offered a commercial paper with a face value of ¢45,000,000which bears a discount of 36% and has 182 days to mature.(a) How much will you be prepared to pay for this paper? (b) What is the cedi discount on the paper? (iii) Ecobank plans to issue a 2-year bond with a face value of ¢500,000,000 bearing20% coupon rate. The market…2 Which of the following will increase the amount of moeny one wishes to hold? a) an increase in the interest rate increase b) a reduction in the interest rate increase c) a reduction in income d) none of the above 1.5 At the current interest rate, suppose the supply of money is less than the demand for money. Given this information, we know that: a) the price of bonds will tend increase. b) the price of bonds will tend to fall. c) production equals demand. d) the goods market is in equilibrium.Suppose that a person's wealth is $40,000 and that her yearly income is $60,000. Also suppose that her money demand function is given by: Ma $60,000(0.25-i) Calculate the demand function for bonds, Bd. B = -x Suppose the interest rate increases by 10 percentage points. As a result, the demand for bonds OA. increases by $6,000. O B. decreases by 15%. OC. remains unchanged. O D. decreases by $6,000. In view of the above demand functions for money and bonds, one can conclude that an increase in wealth increases O A. the demand for money but has no effect on the demand for bonds. OB. the demand for bonds but decreases the demand for money. O C. both the demand for money and the demand for bonds. O D. the demand for bonds but has no effect on the demand for money.
- ls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: MD=12,000−1,000rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash? […2. Suppose that real money demand is represented by the equation M"/P= 0.25×Y. Calculate the velocity of money. 3. Consider a five year $1000 semiannual coupon bond with a 5% coupon rate. If the bond is current trading for a price of $957.35, what is the bond's yield to maturity? If the bond's yield to maturity increase a little bit, what will the bond's price be? 4. Suppose a 7-year, $1,000 bond with an 8% coupon rate and semianmual coupons is trading with a yield to maturity of 6.75%. Is this bond currently trading at a discount, at par, or at a premium? Explain. If the yield to maturity of the bond rises to 7%, what price will the bond trade for? 5. Suppose that you want to take a loan and that your local bank wants to charge you an annual real interest rate equal to 3%. Assuming that the annualized expected rate of inflation over the life of the bond is 1%, determine the nominal interest rate that the bank will charge you. What happens if, over the life of the loan, actual…Suppose the Bank of Canada announces % and is willing to pay OA. 2.75, 2.25 OB. 2.5, 2.5 OC. 2.5, 2.0 D. 2.25, 2.5 OE. 3.5, 1.5 its target for the overnight interest rate at 2.5%. In that case, the Bank of Canada is willing to lend to commercial banks af % on deposits it receives from commercial banks.