for the price of $11.50 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company’s chief engineer is oppos
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Exercise 13-10 (Algo) Make or Buy Decision [LO13-3]
Futura Company purchases the 70,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $11.50 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company’s chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $12.70 as shown below:
Per Unit | Total | |
---|---|---|
Direct materials | $ 6.00 | |
Direct labor | 2.20 | |
Supervision | 1.80 | $ 126,000 |
Depreciation | 1.50 | $ 105,000 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | 0.80 | |
Rent | 0.40 | $ 28,000 |
Total product cost | $ 12.70 | |
If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $126,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent on the plant is $81,000 per period. Depreciation is due to obsolescence rather than wear and tear.
Required:
What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of making the 70,000 starters instead of buying them from an outside supplier?
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- Exercise 11-10 (Static) Make or Buy Decision [LO11-3] Futura Company purchases the 40,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $8.40 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company's chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $9.20 as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Depreciation Variable manufacturing overhead Rent Total product cost Per Unit $ 3.10 2.70 1.50 1.00 0.60 0.30 $9.20 Total $ 60,000 $ 40,000 $ 12,000 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $60,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total…Exercise 11-10 (Static) Make or Buy Decision [LO11-3] Futura Company purchases the 40,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $8.40 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company's chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $9.20 as shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Depreciation Variable manufacturing overhead Rent Total product cost Per Unit Total $ 3.10 2.78 1.58 1.00 0.60 0.30 $9.20 $60,000 $ 40,000 $ 12,000 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $60,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total…Exercise 11-10 Make or Buy Decision [L011-3] Futura Company purchases the 50,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $11.70 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company's chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $11.90 as shown below: Per Unit $ 5.00 3.20 Total Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Depreciation Variable manufacturing overhead 1.80 $ 90,000 1.00 0.50 $ 50,000 Rent 0.40 $ 20,000 Total production cost $11.90 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $90,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent…
- 806Praveen Co. manufactures and markets a number of rope products. Management is considering the future of Product XT, a special rope for hang gliding, that has not been as profitable as planned. Since Product XT is manufactured and marketed independently of the other products, its total costs can be precisely measured. Next year’s plans call for a $200 selling price per 100 yards of XT rope. Its fixed costs for the year are expected to be $270,000, up to a maximum capacity of 700,000 yards of rope. Forecasted variable costs are $140 per 100 yards of XT rope.RequiredEstimate Product XT’s break-even point in terms of (a) sales units and (b) sales dollars.Check (1a) Break-even sales, 4,500 unitsPrepare a contribution margin income statement showing sales, variable costs, and fixed costs for Product XT at the break-even point.pleasehelp32 Fone Zone Corporation manufactures telephones. Recently, the company produced a batch of 640 defective telephones at a cost of $9,400. Fone Zone can sell these telephones as scrap for $10 each. It can also rework the entire batch at a cost of $6,900, after which the telephones could be sold for $21 per unit. If Fone Zone reworks the defective telephones, by how much will its operating income change? Multiple Choice Increase by $7,040 Increase by $6,540 Decrease by $2,860 Decrease by $6,540Futura Company purchases the 50,000 starters that it installs in its standard line of farm tractors from a supplier for the price of $11.70 per unit. Due to a reduction in output, the company now has idle capacity that could be used to produce the starters rather than buying them from an outside supplier. However, the company's chief engineer is opposed to making the starters because the production cost per unit is $11.90 as shown below: Per Unit $ 5.00 3.20 Total Direct materials Direct labor Supervision Depreciation Variable manufacturing overhead Rent 1.80 1.00 0.50 0.40 $ 90,000 $ 50,000 $ 20,000 Total production cost $11.90 If Futura decides to make the starters, a supervisor would have to be hired (at a salary of $90,000) to oversee production. However, the company has sufficient idle tools and machinery such that no new equipment would have to be purchased. The rent charge above is based on space utilized in the plant. The total rent on the plant is $90,000 per period.…
- Exercise 1-16 (Algo) Cost Classifications for Decision Making [LO1-5] Warner Corporation purchased a machine 7 years ago for $350,000 when it launched product P50. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model 300 machine costing $342,450 or by a new model 200 machine costing $290,800. Management has decided to buy the model 200 machine. It has less capacity than the model 300 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product P50. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product P50 and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the $290,800 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of $400,400. Required: 1. What is the total differential cost regarding the decision to buy the model 200 machine rather than the model 300 machine? 2. What is the total sunk cost regarding the decision to buy the model 200…5 Your company has a customer who is shutting down a production line, and it is your responsibility to dispose of the extrusion machine. The company could keep it In Inventory for a possible future product and estimates that the reservation value is $150,000. Your dealings on the secondhand market lead you to believe that if you commit to a price of $200,000, there is a 0.5 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $250,000, there is a 0.3 chance you will be able to sell the machine. If you commit to a price of $300,000, there is a 0.1 chance you will be able to sell the machine. These probabilities are summarized in the following table. For each posted price, enter the expected value of attempting to sell the machine at that price. (Hint: Be sure to take into account the value of the machine to your company in the event that you are not be able to sell the machine.) Posted Price Expected Value ($) Probability of Sale ($) $300,000 0.1 $ $250,000 0.3 $…ex4. Differential Analysis for Further Processing The management of International Aluminum Co. is considering whether to process aluminum ingot further into rolled aluminum. Rolled aluminum can be sold for $2,200 per ton, and ingot can be sold without further processing for $1,100 per ton. Ingot is produced in batches of 80 tons by smelting 500 tons of bauxite, which costs $105 per ton of bauxite. Rolled aluminum will require additional processing costs of $620 per ton of ingot, and 1.25 tons of ingot will produce 1 ton of rolled aluminum (due to trim losses). Required: 1. Prepare a differential analysis as of February 5 to determine whether to sell aluminum ingot (Alternative 1) or process further into rolled aluminum (Alternative 2). Differential Analysis Sell Ingot (Alt. 1) or Process Further into Rolled Aluminum (Alt. 2) February 5 SellIngot(Alternative 1) ProcessFurther intoRolledAluminum(Alternative 2) DifferentialEffecton Income(Alternative 2) Revenues,…
- 15. Project NPV (S6.3) A widget manufacturer currently produces 200,000 units a year. It buys widget lids from an Page 176 outside supplier at a price of $2 a lid. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these lids rather than buy them. Direct production costs are estimated to be only $1.50 a lid. The necessary machinery would cost $150,000 and would last 10 years. This investment could be written off immediately for tax purposes. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require additional working capital of $30,000 but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. If the company pays tax at a rate of 21% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, would you support the plant manager's proposal? State clearly any additional assumptions that you need to make.54 A company that currently produces final product A is considering stopping processing earlier in the production process and selling the intermediate product on the market. The final product sells for $100 per unit, whereas the firm believes it can sell the partially processed intermediate product for $75 per unit. The firm sells 1,000 units per quarter and faces a total finished processing cost of $10,000 per quarter after split-off. Should the firm sell the intermediate good or the final good? O The intermediate good, because final good sales decrease profits by $15,000 O The final good, because final good sales increase profits by $25,000 The intermediate good, because final good sales decrease profits by $25,000 O The final good, because final good sales increase profits by $15,0006. Problem 16-11 (Algo) One of your Taiwanese suppliers has bid on a new line of molded plastic parts that is currently being assembled at your plant. The supplier has bid $0.10 per part, given a forecast you provided of 100,000 parts in year 1; 200,000 in year 2; and 300,000 in year 3. Shipping and handling of parts from the supplier’s factory is estimated at $0.01 per unit. Additional inventory handling charges should amount to $0.005 per unit. Finally, administrative costs are estimated at $20 per month. Although your plant is able to continue producing the part, the plant would need to invest in another molding machine, which would cost $10,000. Direct materials can be purchased for $0.04 per unit. Direct labor is estimated at $0.02 per unit for wages plus a 50 percent surcharge for benefits and, indirect labor is estimated at $0.010 per unit plus 50 percent benefits. Up-front engineering and design costs will amount to $30,000. Finally, management has insisted that…