For example, Master Chemicals produces bottles of a cleaning lubricant. The activity levels and the attached costs are shown below: Batch Number of Bottles Cost (S) 1 4,100 66,000 2 3,600 53,000 3 3,200 52,100 2,860 48,230 5 1,950 36,750 6 1,020 33,000 7 580 17,000 Required: On the basis of above data, determine the cost function using the least squares regression method and calculate the total cost at activity levels of 6,000 and 10,000 bottles.
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- Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data: There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing. Required: 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product. 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted? 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?With nonuniform inputs, the cost of EWIP is calculated by a. adding the materials cost to the conversion cost. b. subtracting the cost of goods transferred out from the total cost of materials. c. multiplying the unit cost in each input category by the equivalent units of each input found in EWIP. d. multiplying the total unit cost by the units in EWIP. e. None of these.The cost behavior patterns below are lettered A through H. The vertical axes of the graphs represent total dollars of expense, and the horizontal axes represent production in units, machine hours, or direct labor hours. In each case, the zero point is at the intersection of the two axes. Each graph may be used no more than once. Required: Select the graph that matches the lettered cost described here. a. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount of depreciation charged is computed based on the number of machine hours that the equipment was operated. b. Electricity billflat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt hours are used. c. City water billcomputed as follows: d. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount is computed by the straight-line method. e. Rent on a factory building donated by the citythe agreement calls for a fixed fee payment, unless 200,000 labor hours are worked, in which case no rent need be paid. f. Salaries of repair workersone repair worker is needed for every 1,000 machine hours or less (i.e., 0 to 1,000 hours requires one repair worker, 1,001 to 2,000 hours requires two repair workers, etc.).
- Atlanta Systems produces two different products, Product A, which sells for $450 per unit, and Product B, which sells for $800 per unit, using three different activities: Design, which uses Engineering Hours as an activity driver; Machining, which uses machine hours as an activity driver; and Inspection, which uses number of batches as an activity driver. The cost of each activity and usage of the activity drivers are as follows: Usage by Product A Usage by Product B Cost Design (Engineering Hours) Machining (Machine Hours) Inspection (Batches) $ 190,000 $1,800,000 $ 108 142 2,160 2,840 160,000 42 38 8 Atlanta manufactures 12,500 units of Product A and 10,200 units of Product B per month. Each unit of Product A uses $100 of direct materials and $45 of direct labor, while each unit of Product B uşes $140 of direct materials and $75 of direct labor.The first step in applying the average cost method when computing for the unit cost is to: a. Add the beginning work in process costs to the current period’s production costs. b. Divide the current period’s production costs by the equivalent units. c. Subtract the beginning work in process costs from the current period’s production costs. d. A and BDetermine the following by using the First-In First-Out (FIFO) method of process costing: 1. Equivalent units of production for materials and conversion cost 2. unit costs, and; 3. Inventory values
- Wheels, Inc. manufactures wheels for bicycles, tricycles, and scooters. For each cost given below, determine if the cost is a product cost or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, further determine if the cost is direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and then determine if the product cost is a prime cost, conversion cost, or both. If the cost is a period cost, further determine if the cost is a selling expense or administrative expense (Admin). Cost (a) is answered as a guide. (If an answer does not apply, leave the box blank.) Product Product Period Cost DM DL MOH Prime Conversion Selling Admin. a. Metal used for rims X X b. Sales salaries c. Rent on factory d. Wages of assembly workers e. Salary…Which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. The most complex of the cost estimation methods is the high-low method. b. In approximating the cost function, the account analysis classifies costs based upon an industrial engineer's evaluation of production methods, and material, labor, and overhead requirements. c. The high-low method is used to derive an estimated line of cost behavior by graphically connecting the two cost amounts identified with the highest and lowest volume levels. d. Engineering approach approximates cost function by classifying each account as either variable or fixed based on the analyst's knowledge of how the account behaves. e. The high-low method of deriving an estimated cost line uses all the data pointsClassifying costs Wheels, Inc. manufactures wheels for bicycles, tricycles, and scooters. For each cost given below, determine if the cost is a product cost or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, further determine if the cost is direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and then determine if the product cost is a prime cost, conversion cost, or both. If the cost is a period cost, further determine if the cost is a selling expense or administrative expense (Admin). Cost (a) is answered as a guide
- Following is a list of cost terms described in the chapter as well as a list of brief descriptive settings for each item.Cost terms:a. Opportunity costb. Period costc. Product costd. Direct labor coste. Selling costf. Conversion costg. Prime costh. Direct materials costi. Manufacturing overhead costj. Administrative costSettings:1. Marcus Armstrong, manager of Timmins Optical, estimated that the cost of plastic, wagesof the technician producing the lenses, and overhead totaled $30 per pair of single-visionlenses.2. Linda was having a hard time deciding whether to return to school. She was concernedabout the salary she would have to give up for the next 4 years.3. Randy Harris is the finished goods warehouse manager for a medium-sized manufacturingfirm. He is paid a salary of $90,000 per year. As he studied the financial statementsprepared by the local certified public accounting firm, he wondered how his salary wastreated.4. Jamie Young is in charge of the legal department at company…Need some help making a cheet sheet for an up coming test. please provide examples. The exam covers chapters 1 through 13. Here are some suggested study topics: Cost Classifications - variable, fixed and mixed, period and product, direct and indirect, opportunity, sunk, relevant, traceable, common, etc. Calculate the results of changes to cost assumptions (CVP) Calculate net income based on contribution margin values either dollars or % Application of Manufacturing Overhead - calculate predetermined overhead rate or activity rates applied to a product or job - job order using a predetermined overhead rate or rates and activity-based costing calculate over and underapplied overhead calculate adjusted cost of goods sold Job Costing What is the total cost of the job and average cost per unit. Cost of Goods Manufactured and cost of goods sold Calculate break even and target profit Create a contribution format income statement Gross margin calculations - absorption or variable costing…Computing absorption cost per unit and variable cost per unit Adamson, Inc. has the following cost data for Product X: Calculate the unit product cost using absorption costing and variable costing when production is 2,000 units, 2,500 units, and 5,000 units.