For all short exercises, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Determining inventory costing methods Ward Hardware does not expect costs to change dramatically and wants to use an inventory costing method that averages cost changes. Requirements 1. Which inventory costing method would best meet Ward’s goal? 2. Assume Ward wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead. Which inventory costing method would best meet that need?

For all short exercises, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. Determining inventory costing methods Ward Hardware does not expect costs to change dramatically and wants to use an inventory costing method that averages cost changes. Requirements 1. Which inventory costing method would best meet Ward’s goal? 2. Assume Ward wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead. Which inventory costing method would best meet that need?

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172685

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter6: Merchandising Transactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5MC: Which of the following is a disadvantage of the perpetual inventory system? A. Inventory information...

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Which of the following is an advantage of the periodic inventory system? A. frequent physical inventory counts B. cost prohibitive C. time consuming D. real-time information for managers
A JIT inventory management system maintains which of the following? a. Goods should be pushed through the system on a fixed schedule based on anticipated demand. b. Goods should be pulled through the system by present demand. c. Total inventory costs are minimized by balancing setup and carrying costs. d. Inventories are needed to avoid stock-out costs.
Why are perpetual inventory systems more expensive to operate than periodic inventory systems? What conditions justify the additional cost of a perpetual inventory system?
Ward Hardware does not expect costs to change dramatically and wants to use an inventory costing method that averages cost changes. Requirements 1. Which inventory costing method would best meet Ward's goal? 2. Assume Ward wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead. Which inventory costing method would best meet that need? Requirement 1. The inventory costing method that averages cost changes is the: O A. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost method O B. Weighted-average method OC. First-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method O D. Specific identification method Requirement 2. The inventory costing method that expenses out the newer purchases of goods is the: O A. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost method B. Weighted-average method Oc. Specific identification method O D. First-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method
2. Shepherd Cycles does not expect prices to change dramatically and wants to use a method that averages price changes. B. Which inventory method would best meet Shepherd's goal? Enter answer here. C. What if Shepherd wanted to expense out the newer purchases of goods instead? Which inventory would best meet that need? Enter answer here.
Which of the following statements is correct? Group of answer choices A)The choice of an inventory costing method is dependent upon the actual physical flow of the inventory. B)LIFO should be used during a period of increasing prices when the objective is to maximize the ending inventory value on the balance sheet. C)FIFO should be used during a period of decreasing prices when the objective is to maximize the gross profit reported on the balance sheet. D)The average cost method will result in an ending inventory balance which is somewhere between LIFO and FIFO when inventory prices are changing.
When inventory is purchased in a basket purchase, several steps are required. Which of the following is NOT one of the required steps? Estimate the market value of each item. Divide the market value of each item by the total market value for the basket. Divide the allocated cost by the number of units to determine the cost per unit. Compare the allocated cost to the traditional historical cost and use the lower value.
Which of the following is an advantage of the periodic inventory system?A. frequent physical inventory countsB. cost prohibitiveC. time consumingD. real-time information for managers
When inventory unit costs are increasing: Group of answer choices a)FIFO will result in higher ending inventory than will LIFO b)LIFO will result in higher ending inventory than will FIFO c)FIFO will result in higher cost of goods sold than will LIFO d)FIFO will result in higher net income and lower ending inventory than LIFO
Proponents of the LIFO Inventory cost flow assumption argue that this costing method is superior to the alternatives because it results In better matching of revenue and expense. Required: a. The recent purchase costs to the Cost of Goods Sold account results in better matching of revenue and expense. O True False b. What is the impact on the carrying value of Inventory in the balance sheet when LIFO rather than FIFO is used during periods of Inflation? O It understates the value of Inventory in the balance sheet. O It overstates the value of Inventory in the balance sheet.
Proponents of the LIFO inventory cost flow assumption argue that this costing method is superior to the alternatives because it results in better matching of revenue and expense. Required: a. Under LIFO, the release of the most recent purchase costs to the Cost of Goods Sold account results in better matching of revenue and expense. b. What is the impact on the carrying value of inventory in the balance sheet when LIFO rather than FIFO is used during periods of inflation? a. b. It understates the value of inventory in the balance sheet. It overstates the value of inventory in the balance sheet.
The flowchart below illustrates two alternative inventory ordering methods. Answer part 1 to 3 based on this flowchart Some organizations prefer using alternative two. What are the advantages of using alternative two instead of the alternative one? Be specific. What is the difference between purchase requisition and purchase order? Under what circumstances can you envision management using alternative one rather than alternative two? Some accountants argue that the receiving department should be eliminated. Discuss the objective of eliminating the receiving function. What accounting/audit problems need to be resolved.