Firm 1 and Firm 2 compete in the same product market by setting quantities 9₁ and 92, respectively. They have the same marginal cost C₁ C₂ = 40. The market demand is p=1240-Q, where Q = 9₁ +92- 19. Suppose the game is played for one period. What are the equilibrium quantities? (a) qi 1000, 921000 (b) q₁ = 800, 92 = 800 (c) 91 = 600, 92 = 600 (d) q₁ = 400, 92 = 400 (e) 91 = 200, 92 = 200

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Firm 1 and Firm 2 compete in the same product market by setting quantities q₁ and 92,
respectively. They have the same marginal cost c₁ = C₂ = 40. The market demand is
p=1240 Q, where Q = 91 +92.
19. Suppose the game is played for one period. What are the equilibrium quantities?
(a) q₁ =
1000, 92 1000
(b) q₁ = 800, q2 = 800
(c) 91 = 600, q2 = 600
(d) 9₁ = 400, q2 = 400
(e) 9₁ = 200, q2 = 200
In questions 19-21, suppose that this game is repeated for infinitely many periods. Firms
have the same discount rate 8. Consider the situation in which the two firms are trying
to implement a collusion scheme. With this intent, they employ the following grim-trigger
strategy: in the first period, each firm produces the collusion quantity; from period two
onwards, the firm keep producing the collusion quantity as long as no firm has ever pro-
duced any quantity other than the collusion quantity; otherwise, the firm plays the Nash
Equilibrium of the stage game.
As you will see, what varies from one question to another is the collusion quantity that
each firm is supposed to produce.
QM
20. Let QM be the joint quantity (that is, the sum of 9₁ and 92) that maximizes the joint
profits of Firms 1 and 2. Consider a collusive scheme in which each firm produces
What is the range of discount rates & such that this collusion scheme can be sustained
in an SPNE of the repeated game, assuming that the players follow the grim-trigger
strategy described above? The options display numbers rounded to two decimal places.
(a) 8 ≥ 0.48
(b) ≥ 0.53
(c) ≥ 0.63
(d) 8 > 0.42
(e) ≥ 0.58
Transcribed Image Text:Firm 1 and Firm 2 compete in the same product market by setting quantities q₁ and 92, respectively. They have the same marginal cost c₁ = C₂ = 40. The market demand is p=1240 Q, where Q = 91 +92. 19. Suppose the game is played for one period. What are the equilibrium quantities? (a) q₁ = 1000, 92 1000 (b) q₁ = 800, q2 = 800 (c) 91 = 600, q2 = 600 (d) 9₁ = 400, q2 = 400 (e) 9₁ = 200, q2 = 200 In questions 19-21, suppose that this game is repeated for infinitely many periods. Firms have the same discount rate 8. Consider the situation in which the two firms are trying to implement a collusion scheme. With this intent, they employ the following grim-trigger strategy: in the first period, each firm produces the collusion quantity; from period two onwards, the firm keep producing the collusion quantity as long as no firm has ever pro- duced any quantity other than the collusion quantity; otherwise, the firm plays the Nash Equilibrium of the stage game. As you will see, what varies from one question to another is the collusion quantity that each firm is supposed to produce. QM 20. Let QM be the joint quantity (that is, the sum of 9₁ and 92) that maximizes the joint profits of Firms 1 and 2. Consider a collusive scheme in which each firm produces What is the range of discount rates & such that this collusion scheme can be sustained in an SPNE of the repeated game, assuming that the players follow the grim-trigger strategy described above? The options display numbers rounded to two decimal places. (a) 8 ≥ 0.48 (b) ≥ 0.53 (c) ≥ 0.63 (d) 8 > 0.42 (e) ≥ 0.58
21. Again, let QM be the joint quantity that maximizes the joint profits of Firms 1 and 2.
Consider a collusive scheme in which Firm 1 produces 55% of QM and Firm 2 produces
45% of QM. What is the range of discount rates d such that this collusion scheme can
be sustained in an SPNE of the repeated game, assuming that the players follow the
grim-trigger strategy described above? The options display numbers rounded to two
decimal places.
(a)
≥ 0.44
(b)
≥ 0.32
(c) ≥ 0.56
(d) 8 ≥ 0.93
(e) 8≥ 0.66
22. Once more, let QM be the joint quantity that maximizes the joint profits of Firms 1 and
2, and consider a collusive scheme in which each firm produces . But now assume
that the firms have a limit to their production capacity. Specifically, the maximum
quantity that each firm is able to produce in any given period is 420. What is the range
of discount rates & such that this collusion scheme can be sustained in an SPNE of the
repeated game, assuming that the players follow the grim-trigger strategy described
above? The options display numbers rounded to two decimal places.
(a) 8 ≥ 0.46
(b) ≥ 0.52
(c) ≥ 0.58
(d) 8 ≥ 0.74
(e) 8 ≥ 0.65
Transcribed Image Text:21. Again, let QM be the joint quantity that maximizes the joint profits of Firms 1 and 2. Consider a collusive scheme in which Firm 1 produces 55% of QM and Firm 2 produces 45% of QM. What is the range of discount rates d such that this collusion scheme can be sustained in an SPNE of the repeated game, assuming that the players follow the grim-trigger strategy described above? The options display numbers rounded to two decimal places. (a) ≥ 0.44 (b) ≥ 0.32 (c) ≥ 0.56 (d) 8 ≥ 0.93 (e) 8≥ 0.66 22. Once more, let QM be the joint quantity that maximizes the joint profits of Firms 1 and 2, and consider a collusive scheme in which each firm produces . But now assume that the firms have a limit to their production capacity. Specifically, the maximum quantity that each firm is able to produce in any given period is 420. What is the range of discount rates & such that this collusion scheme can be sustained in an SPNE of the repeated game, assuming that the players follow the grim-trigger strategy described above? The options display numbers rounded to two decimal places. (a) 8 ≥ 0.46 (b) ≥ 0.52 (c) ≥ 0.58 (d) 8 ≥ 0.74 (e) 8 ≥ 0.65
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