A person is depositing money into a bank account continuously at the rate of $5,000 per year, and the account earns interest of 5% annually compounded continuously, that is, the amount increases constantly at a rate of 5% the current amount. (a) If y(t) represents the amount of money in the account at time t (measured in years), explain why y satisfies the equation y = 0.05y + 5000 (b) Find the general solution to the differential equation. (c) The person began its first year with $10,000. Find the amount of money in the account after 4 years. (You don't need to give the answer as a decimal number, just finding the mathematical expression is enough).

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter4: Calculating The Derivative
Section4.EA: Extended Application Managing Renewable Resources
Problem 2EA
icon
Related questions
Question
P2
A person is depositing money into a bank account continuously at the rate of $5,000 per year,
and the account earns interest of 5% annually compounded continuously, that is, the amount
increases constantly at a rate of 5% the current amount.
(a) If y(t) represents the amount of money in the account at time t (measured in years),
explain why y satisfies the equation
y' = 0.05y + 5000
(b) Find the general solution to the differential equation.
(c) The person began its first year with $10,000. Find the amount of money in the account
after 4 years. (You don't need to give the answer as a decimal number, just finding the
mathematical expression is enough).
Transcribed Image Text:P2 A person is depositing money into a bank account continuously at the rate of $5,000 per year, and the account earns interest of 5% annually compounded continuously, that is, the amount increases constantly at a rate of 5% the current amount. (a) If y(t) represents the amount of money in the account at time t (measured in years), explain why y satisfies the equation y' = 0.05y + 5000 (b) Find the general solution to the differential equation. (c) The person began its first year with $10,000. Find the amount of money in the account after 4 years. (You don't need to give the answer as a decimal number, just finding the mathematical expression is enough).
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,
College Algebra
College Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781938168383
Author:
Jay Abramson
Publisher:
OpenStax
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
Intermediate Algebra
Intermediate Algebra
Algebra
ISBN:
9781285195728
Author:
Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:
Cengage Learning