(Figure: Good Y and Good X) Suppose the budget constraint shifted from constraint 2 to constraint 1. What could have caused this change? Quantity of good Y 0000 18- 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Budget constraint 2 Budget constraint 1 Quantity of good X 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 a decrease in the price of good X relative to that of good Y an increase in the price of good X and no change in the price of Y a decrease in income a decrease in income and an increase in the price of good X relative to that of good Y
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- As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a change in the price of a good will always have its most significant impact on the quantity demanded of that good, rather than on the quantity demanded of miller goods? Explain.9. Consider the problem of minimizing x+2y subject to the constraint x+y=1. What is the optimal level of x and y? x=? y=? 10. Consider the problem of minimizing 3x+2y subject to the constraint x+y=1. What is the optimal level of x and y? x=? y=?Figure#1 Pepsi Z. W Pizza Refer to Figure# 1. Which point in the figure showing a consumerâ s budget constraint represents the consumer's income divided by the price of a Pepsi?
- Refer to the graph below for next two questions: Quantity of good Y 18- 16- 14- 12 10- 8- 6 4- 2- $80 and $140 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity of good X For Budget constraint 1, the price of good X and the price of good Y could equal $100 and $120 $140 and $80 Budget constraint 2 $120 and $100 -Budget constraint 1 respectively.Question 25 Burritos 9 8 16500 7 4 321 1 2 3 4 5 10 7 Salads The graph shown represents Sophia's budget constraint. If the price of salads is $5, what is Sophia's budget? O $25 O $5 This question cannot be answered without more information. $40Units of the Good 0 1 5678AWN2 3 4 Total Utility Total Utility of X of Y 0 0 620 1740 1120 3030 1500 3960 1820 4710 2080 5280 2300 5730 2460 6060 2580 6300 For the next 3 questions, assume that an individual consumes two goods X and Y. The total utility (assumed measurable) of each good is independent of the rate of consumption of other goods. The prices of X and Y are, respectively, $20 and $30. If the consumer buys the fourth unit of X the Marginal Utility per Dollar Spent on X is 16 I If the consumer has $210 to spend on X and Y, the utility-maximizing bundle is The minimum budget necessary to move to a higher equilibrium consumption of X and Y is $ unit(s) of X and unit(s) of Y.
- For normal goodsA) the substitution effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded.B) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both increase the quantity of the gooddemanded.C) the substitution and income effects of a price decrease will both decrease the quantity of the gooddemanded.D) the substitution effect of a price decrease will increase the quantity of the good demanded while theincome effect of a price decrease will decrease the quantity of the good demanded.7. Shifts in a budget constraint Darnell brings $30 to a basketball game to spend on hot dogs and beer. The following diagram shows his budget constraint: 20 18 BC 16 14 12 10 4 2 BC 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 HOT DOGS According to the diagram, hot dogs cost $ each, and beer costs $ per glass. Adjust the diagram to show how Darnell's budget constraint would change if the price of beer decreased. (Assume the price of hot dogs and Darnell's income remain the same.) GLASSES OF BEERConsider John who consumes two goods, (X and Y), with prices ?? = ?$35, ?? = ?$25 and income I =N$1500 i) Construct budget constraint and draw John’s budget line with good X on the horizontal axis. (ii) Use a graph to show the effect of an increase in income from N$1500 to N$2000. What will happen to the slope of the budget line if the price of good X decreases to N$18?
- INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS 2. Clearly describe substitution effect and income effect for a fall in price for a normal good and an inferior good7 Asen tries to minimize his cost of using two goods x subscript 1 end subscript and x subscript 2 end subscript. The price of the first good is BGN 12 and the second good BGN 8. His utility function is x subscript 1 superscript 3 divided by 5 end superscript x subscript 2 superscript 2 divided by 5 end superscript and the utility he will get from using both goods, is 32 units. Find the Hicks quantities demanded and what Assen's minimum budget must be to consume these quantities and obtain the above utility. e-412, h2=21, h1=21 e=416, h2=21, h1=21 e=640, h1=32, h2=32 e=422, h2=21, h1=21 e=378, h2=21, h1=21 e-378, h2=20, h1=20 another answer e-378, h2=24, h1=246 Input either "increase" or "decrease" where relevant: A decrease in the price of a complementary good will cause its complement’s equilibrium price to ....... and the equilibrium quantity to .......