Explain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OB. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases G The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at potential GDP following this event. 140 130- 120 110 Price level (GDP deflator, 2007=100) LASO 120 100+ 35 SAS Q Q G 36 37 38 Real GDP (trillions of rupees) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 39

Explain the influence of the following events on the quantity of real GDP supplied and aggregate supply in India. When fuel prices rise When the price level in India increases A. short-run aggregate supply decreases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OB. long-run aggregate supply decreases; short-run aggregate supply increases OC. long-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied increases OD. short-run aggregate supply increases; the quantity of real GDP supplied decreases G The graph gives the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve for India. Suppose Canadian firms move their call handling, IT, and data functions to India. The full-employment price level does not change. If long-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new long-run aggregate supply curve and label it. If short-run aggregate supply changes, draw the new short-run aggregate supply curve and label it. Draw a point at the full-employment price level at potential GDP following this event. 140 130- 120 110 Price level (GDP deflator, 2007=100) LASO 120 100+ 35 SAS Q Q G 36 37 38 Real GDP (trillions of rupees) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 39

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285165875

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter33: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5PA

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10. Great Depression In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period before Christmas would be longer. Graph A Graph B LRAS Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Price Level LRAS Quantity of Output Price Level Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Quantity of Output
The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the price level and the: O potential GDP in the economy. O total quantity of output that suppliers collectively produce. total quantity of output that buyers collectively plan to purchase. equilibrium GDP in the economy.
2. Suppose an economy is described by the following aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply curves. The potential level of output is $10 trillion. Aggregate Quantity of Goods and Services Price Level Demanded Supplied 3.0 $11.0 trillion $9.0 trillion 3.4 $10.8 trillion $9.2 trillion 3.8 $10.6 trillion $9.4 trillion 4.2 $10.4 trillion $9.6 trillion 4.6 $10.2 trillion $9.8 trillion 5.0 $10.0 trillion $10.0 trillion 5.4 $9.8 trillion $10.2 trillion 5.8 $9.6 trillion $10.4 trillion 6.2 $9.4 trillion $10.6 trillion 6.6 $9.2 trillion $10.8 trillion 7.0 $9.0 trillion $11.0 trillion Draw the aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply curves. What is the initial real GDP? What is the initial price level? What kind of gap, if any, exists? After the increase in health-care costs, each level of real GDP requires an increase in the price level of o.8. For example, producing $9.0 trillion worth of goods and services now requires a price level of 3.8. What is the short- run equilibrium…
130 120 SAS 110 A 100 AD 90 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) In the above figure, the economy is at point A when changes occur. If the new equilibrium has a price level of 100 and real GDP of $15.0 trillion, then it must be the case tha aggregate supply has increased. aggregate supply has decreased. aggregate demand has increased. O aggregate demand has decreased Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100)
Prepare a scratch paper in order to solve the following qu ions. The short run aggregate supply curve shifts leftward when costs of production increase O True False The aggregate demand curve is the total quantity of an economy's intermediate goods demanded at all price levels O True O False
8. Do the following events have their initial impact on aggregate demand, long run aggregate supply, or short run aggregate supply? Do the curves shift to the right or to the left? Show, using a graph for each question. a. The new government in Canada increases income taxes. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: b. There has been an increase in investment in postsecondary education in Canada AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price: Equilibrium Quantity: c. Canada experiences downward pressure on nominal wages. AD/AS/LRAS: Equilibrium Price:, Equilibrium Quantity: 9 6
1. How is the aggregate demand curve different from the demand curve for a single good, like hamburgers? 2. Why does the aggregate demand curve slope downward? 3. How does an increase in foreign income affect domestic aggregate expenditures and demand? 4. How does a decrease in foreign price levels affect domestic aggregate expenditures and demand? 5. How is the aggregate supply curve different from the supply curve for a single good, like pizza?
Which of the following is not a reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve? As the price level decreases, the quantity demanded of real GDP increases. O As the price level decreases, American products are more attractive than imports, so their aggregate quantity increases. O As the price level decreases, the purchasing power of dollar decreases, so aggregate demand increases. O As the price level decreases, interest rates decrease, so consumption increases.
Use Table 26.3 to answer the following questions. Sketch an aggregate supply and aggregate demand diagram. What is the equilibrium output and price level? If aggregate demand shifts right, what is equilibrium output? If aggregate demand shifts left, what is equilibrium output? In this scenario, would you suggest using aggregate demand to alter the level of output or to control any inflationary increases in the price level?
Match each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O O
3. Why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. O PRICE LEVEL 170 100 150 140 130 120 110 100+ 8 90 0 100 B 200 300 400 500 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AD 600 700 800
The economy is in long run equilibrium. Congress’s passage of new laws significantly increasing the regulation of business. It is assumed that everything else stays constant. What do we expect in aggregate demand, short run aggregate supply aggregate supply in short run? And what happens in long run, and long run equilibrium price level and output? Explicitly state what happens to equilibrium price level and output in both short run and long run and how economy corrects from short run to long run.