Exercise 2 Suppose that money demand is given by MD= $Y(0.25 – i) where $Y is $100. Also, suppose that the supply of money is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate? b. If the Federal Reserve Bank in the USA wants to increase i by 10 percentage points, at what level should it set the supply of money?

Exercise 2 Suppose that money demand is given by MD= $Y(0.25 – i) where $Y is $100. Also, suppose that the supply of money is $20. a. What is the equilibrium interest rate? b. If the Federal Reserve Bank in the USA wants to increase i by 10 percentage points, at what level should it set the supply of money?

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter22: Inflation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9SCQ: How should an increase in inflation affect the interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage?

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1. Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.
How should an increase in inflation affect the interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage?
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2. What is normal goods? What is ordinary goods? Please indicate whether normal money must be ordinary money.
E7% B A C 5% - M 100 150 200 300 Money ($ million) 25) Refer to Figure 11.1. Suppose the Quantity of money demanded is currently at Point A. increase money Demand could be caused by: A) a decrease in the interest rate. C) an increase in income. B) a decrease in income. D) an increase in the interest rate. Interest rate (%)
2. Suppose that money demand is given by M' =$Y(0.25 – i), where SY is 100. Also, suppose that the supply of money is $20. The equilibrium interest rate is _ If the central bank wants to increase i by 10 percentage points (e.g. from 2% to 12%, the actual interest rate depends on result you calculate), it should set the supply of money at
Pls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: ??=12,000−1,000∗rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash?…
Which of the following about saving deposits a-under M2 supply, they they are bank accounts that you cannot white a check from directly. generally moneyl to be kept asided. you can easily withdraw money cash from these aacounts at an automatic teller machine or back d- included in M1 money supply these are the monies held in checking accounts. they are called demand deposits or chekable deposits because the bank must give the deposit holder his money on demand when a check is written or a debit card is used c- included in M1 money supply therefore, very lliquid these are coins and bills that vcirvulate in an economy that are NOT held by the US treasury Federal reserve bank, or in any bank vaults so the cash you havae in your wallet pocket right now d- under M2 money sypplly funds that you invest in where the deposits of many investors are pooled together and invested in a safe way such as short term goverment bods.
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…
In the graph below (the market for money), the Rate of interest price of a dollar 12 10 8 4 2 50 ✔interest rate ✔price of borrowing or lending money O purchasing power S 100 250 Quantity of money demanded & supplied (billions of dollars) 150 is determined by the total demand for money intersecting with the total supply of money. 200 D
dy Tools Tips Tips The following diagram represents the money market in the United States, which is currently in equilibrium, as indicated by the grey star. INTEREST RATE (Percent no 2 5.0 45 30 H 08 Money Demand Money Supply 07 00 D 10 11 12 13 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Triations of dollars) 14 New Curve ++ New Equilibrium Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money, the The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: which means that bond issuers Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of money demanded sell bonds. This process continues until the new…