ethics play a role in healthcare models of care and decisions every day. This discussion will focus on 3 areas where ethics play a key role in the decision making of treatment and care of an individual. Choose one of the cases among the Case Studies below and answer the questions. While this discussion is opinion based, make sure to research and back up the answers with evidence and the source. Assisted Reproduction: Case Study 3 This is a difficult subject because it involves reproductive issues. In our culture, reproductive liberty, the freedom to decide when and where to conceive a child is highly protected, and this can make these cases much more difficult. A married couple wishes to have a child; however, the 32-year-old mother knows that she is a carrier of Huntington's disease (HD). HD is a genetic disorder that begins showing signs at anywhere from 35-45 years of age. Its symptoms begin with slow loss of muscle control and end in loss of speech, large muscle spasms, disorientation, and emotional outbursts. After 15-20 years of symptoms HD ends in death. HD is a dominant disorder which means that her child will have a 50% chance of contracting the disorder. Feeling that risking their baby's health would be irresponsible, the couple decides to use in vitro fertilization to fertilize several of the wife's eggs. Several eggs are harvested, and using special technology, only eggs that do not have the defective gene are kept being fertilized. The physician then fertilizes a single egg and transfers the embryo to the mother. Approximately 9 months later, the couple gives birth to a boy who does not carry the gene for the disorder. Is this a case of eugenics? "Eugenics" is defined as "the hereditary improvement of the human race controlled by selective breeding" (dictionary.com) Give an example of laws (federal or state) that address this topic. Is it ethical for this couple to have a baby when the mother could begin showing signs of HD when the baby is just a few years old? Weighing everything we have discussed; do you believe the couple acted ethically? Assisted Reproduction: Case Study 3 This is a difficult subject because it involves reproductive issues. In our culture, reproductive liberty, the freedom to decide when and where to conceive a child is highly protected, and this can make these cases much more difficult. A married couple wishes to have a child; however, the 32-year-old mother knows that she is a carrier of Huntington's disease (HD). HD is a genetic disorder that begins showing signs at anywhere from 35-45 years of age. Its symptoms begin with slow loss of muscle control and end in loss of speech, large muscle spasms, disorientation, and emotional outbursts. After 15-20 years of symptoms HD ends in death. HD is a dominant disorder which means that her child will have a 50% chance of contracting the disorder. Feeling that risking their baby's health would be irresponsible, the couple decides to use in vitro fertilization to fertilize several of the wife's eggs. Several eggs are harvested, and using special technology, only eggs that do not have the defective gene are kept being fertilized. The physician then fertilizes a single egg and transfers the embryo to the mother. Approximately 9 months later, the couple gives birth to a boy who does not carry the gene for the disorder. Is this a case of eugenics? "Eugenics" is defined as "the hereditary improvement of the human race controlled by selective breeding" (dictionary.com) Give an example of laws (federal or state) that address this topic. Is it ethical for this couple to have a baby when the mother could begin showing signs of HD when the baby is just a few years old? Weighing everything we have discussed; do you believe the couple acted ethically?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter16: Reproductive Technology, Genetic Testing, And Gene Therapy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CS: Would ISCI be an option? Why or why not? Jan, a 32-year-old woman, and her husband, Darryl, have...
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ethics play a role in healthcare models of care and decisions every day. This discussion will focus on 3 areas where ethics play a key role in the decision making of treatment and care of an individual. Choose one of the cases among the Case Studies below and answer the questions. While this discussion is opinion based, make sure to research and back up the answers with evidence and the source. Assisted Reproduction: Case Study 3 This is a difficult subject because it involves reproductive issues. In our culture, reproductive liberty, the freedom to decide when and where to conceive a child is highly protected, and this can make these cases much more difficult. A married couple wishes to have a child; however, the 32-year-old mother knows that she is a carrier of Huntington's disease (HD). HD is a genetic disorder that begins showing signs at anywhere from 35-45 years of age. Its symptoms begin with slow loss of muscle control and end in loss of speech, large muscle spasms, disorientation, and emotional outbursts. After 15-20 years of symptoms HD ends in death. HD is a dominant disorder which means that her child will have a 50% chance of contracting the disorder. Feeling that risking their baby's health would be irresponsible, the couple decides to use in vitro fertilization to fertilize several of the wife's eggs. Several eggs are harvested, and using special technology, only eggs that do not have the defective gene are kept being fertilized. The physician then fertilizes a single egg and transfers the embryo to the mother. Approximately 9 months later, the couple gives birth to a boy who does not carry the gene for the disorder. Is this a case of eugenics? "Eugenics" is defined as "the hereditary improvement of the human race controlled by selective breeding" (dictionary.com) Give an example of laws (federal or state) that address this topic. Is it ethical for this couple to have a baby when the mother could begin showing signs of HD when the baby is just a few years old? Weighing everything we have discussed; do you believe the couple acted ethically? Assisted Reproduction: Case Study 3 This is a difficult subject because it involves reproductive issues. In our culture, reproductive liberty, the freedom to decide when and where to conceive a child is highly protected, and this can make these cases much more difficult. A married couple wishes to have a child; however, the 32-year-old mother knows that she is a carrier of Huntington's disease (HD). HD is a genetic disorder that begins showing signs at anywhere from 35-45 years of age. Its symptoms begin with slow loss of muscle control and end in loss of speech, large muscle spasms, disorientation, and emotional outbursts. After 15-20 years of symptoms HD ends in death. HD is a dominant disorder which means that her child will have a 50% chance of contracting the disorder. Feeling that risking their baby's health would be irresponsible, the couple decides to use in vitro fertilization to fertilize several of the wife's eggs. Several eggs are harvested, and using special technology, only eggs that do not have the defective gene are kept being fertilized. The physician then fertilizes a single egg and transfers the embryo to the mother. Approximately 9 months later, the couple gives birth to a boy who does not carry the gene for the disorder. Is this a case of eugenics? "Eugenics" is defined as "the hereditary improvement of the human race controlled by selective breeding" (dictionary.com) Give an example of laws (federal or state) that address this topic. Is it ethical for this couple to have a baby when the mother could begin showing signs of HD when the baby is just a few years old? Weighing everything we have discussed; do you believe the couple acted ethically?
Euthanasia Case Study 2
The word "euthanasia" draws its roots from Greek meaning "good death." As it is used in this discussion, it means "the act of ending the life of a
person suffering from either a terminal illness, or an incurable disease." The AMA is against physicians assisting in euthanasia. There is currently only
one state in the US that allows for euthanasia, and that is Oregon, where in 1997, the "Death with Dignity Act" went into effect. Euthanasia
advocates stress that it should be allowed as an extension of a person's autonomy. Those who are against euthanasia often say that it can lead to
the devaluation of human life, and to a slippery slope in which the old and disabled will be killed on the whims of healthy people. We examined one
case and the Oregon law to view the ethics of euthanasia.
A woman was diagnosed with motor neuron disease (the same
disease that Stephen Hawking has) 5 years ago. This is a condition that destroys motor nerves, making control of movement impossible, while the
mind is virtually unaffected. People with motor neuron disease normally die within 4 years of diagnosis from suffocation due to the inability of the
inspiratory muscles to contract. The woman's condition has steadily declined. She is not expected to live through the month and is worried about
the pain that she will face in her final hours. She asks her doctor to give her diamorphine for pain if she begins to suffocate or choke. This will lessen
her pain, but it will also hasten her death. About a week later, she falls very ill, and is having trouble breathing.
• Does she have a right to make this choice, especially since she will be dead in a short while (say six hours)? Is this choice an extension of her
autonomy? State why or not
• Is the right for a patient's self-determination powerful enough to create obligations on the part of others to aid her so that she can exercise her
rights? Discuss any federal or state laws that address this issue.
-Do you think that legalizing euthanasia could create conflicts of interest for the patient/ or the doctor? If you were a physician, what would you
do? Note: if you pass her off to another doctor knowing he or she would do it, does this free you from your ethical obligations?
Transcribed Image Text:Euthanasia Case Study 2 The word "euthanasia" draws its roots from Greek meaning "good death." As it is used in this discussion, it means "the act of ending the life of a person suffering from either a terminal illness, or an incurable disease." The AMA is against physicians assisting in euthanasia. There is currently only one state in the US that allows for euthanasia, and that is Oregon, where in 1997, the "Death with Dignity Act" went into effect. Euthanasia advocates stress that it should be allowed as an extension of a person's autonomy. Those who are against euthanasia often say that it can lead to the devaluation of human life, and to a slippery slope in which the old and disabled will be killed on the whims of healthy people. We examined one case and the Oregon law to view the ethics of euthanasia. A woman was diagnosed with motor neuron disease (the same disease that Stephen Hawking has) 5 years ago. This is a condition that destroys motor nerves, making control of movement impossible, while the mind is virtually unaffected. People with motor neuron disease normally die within 4 years of diagnosis from suffocation due to the inability of the inspiratory muscles to contract. The woman's condition has steadily declined. She is not expected to live through the month and is worried about the pain that she will face in her final hours. She asks her doctor to give her diamorphine for pain if she begins to suffocate or choke. This will lessen her pain, but it will also hasten her death. About a week later, she falls very ill, and is having trouble breathing. • Does she have a right to make this choice, especially since she will be dead in a short while (say six hours)? Is this choice an extension of her autonomy? State why or not • Is the right for a patient's self-determination powerful enough to create obligations on the part of others to aid her so that she can exercise her rights? Discuss any federal or state laws that address this issue. -Do you think that legalizing euthanasia could create conflicts of interest for the patient/ or the doctor? If you were a physician, what would you do? Note: if you pass her off to another doctor knowing he or she would do it, does this free you from your ethical obligations?
Assisted Reproduction: Case Study 3
This is a difficult subject because it involves reproductive issues. In our culture, reproductive liberty, the freedom to decide when and where to
conceive a child is highly protected, and this can make these cases much more difficult.
A married couple wishes to have a child; however, the 32-year-old mother knows that she is a carrier of Huntington's disease (HD). HD is a genetic
disorder that begins showing signs at anywhere from 35-45 years of age. Its symptoms begin with slow loss of muscle control and end in loss of
speech, large muscle spasms, disorientation, and emotional outbursts. After 15-20 years of symptoms HD ends in death. HD is a dominant disorder
which means that her child will have a 50% chance of contracting the disorder. Feeling that risking their baby's health would be irresponsible, the
couple decides to use in vitro fertilization to fertilize several of the wife's eggs. Several eggs are harvested, and using special technology, only eggs
that do not have the defective gene are kept being fertilized. The physician then fertilizes a single egg and transfers the embryo to the mother.
Approximately 9 months later, the couple gives birth to a boy who does not carry the gene for the disorder.
• Is this a case of eugenics? "Eugenics" is defined as "the hereditary improvement of the human race controlled by selective breeding"
(dictionary.com) Give an example of laws (federal or state) that address this topic.
• Is it ethical for this couple to have a baby when the mother could begin showing signs of HD when the baby is just a few years old?
Weighing everything we have discussed; do you believe the couple acted ethically?
●
Transcribed Image Text:Assisted Reproduction: Case Study 3 This is a difficult subject because it involves reproductive issues. In our culture, reproductive liberty, the freedom to decide when and where to conceive a child is highly protected, and this can make these cases much more difficult. A married couple wishes to have a child; however, the 32-year-old mother knows that she is a carrier of Huntington's disease (HD). HD is a genetic disorder that begins showing signs at anywhere from 35-45 years of age. Its symptoms begin with slow loss of muscle control and end in loss of speech, large muscle spasms, disorientation, and emotional outbursts. After 15-20 years of symptoms HD ends in death. HD is a dominant disorder which means that her child will have a 50% chance of contracting the disorder. Feeling that risking their baby's health would be irresponsible, the couple decides to use in vitro fertilization to fertilize several of the wife's eggs. Several eggs are harvested, and using special technology, only eggs that do not have the defective gene are kept being fertilized. The physician then fertilizes a single egg and transfers the embryo to the mother. Approximately 9 months later, the couple gives birth to a boy who does not carry the gene for the disorder. • Is this a case of eugenics? "Eugenics" is defined as "the hereditary improvement of the human race controlled by selective breeding" (dictionary.com) Give an example of laws (federal or state) that address this topic. • Is it ethical for this couple to have a baby when the mother could begin showing signs of HD when the baby is just a few years old? Weighing everything we have discussed; do you believe the couple acted ethically? ●
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