Enumerate and explain the techniques in doing HbA1c analysis.

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using fi ltration as a method of control?

A: Filtration is the separating of substances based on their different chemical and physical qualities.…

Q: Give the test organisms of AET test in European Pharmacopeia.

A: AET stands for antimicrobial effectiveness test, which evaluates the efficacy of antimicrobial…

Q: Explain some of the problems involved in sterilizing delicate andheat-sensitive instruments such as…

A: Sterilization is a process used to kill all the possible microbes like non-spore forming bacteria,…

Q: Outline how samples are processed in the Diagnosis Bacterial Laboratory

A: Introduction: A dichotomous key is a tool used to identify natural entities such as microorganisms,…

Q: Explain about The syringe-type sampler with the help of diagram.

A: The syringe-type sampler is a sample collecting equipment that is used to draw a blood sample from…

Q: Describe what is involved in the main categories of laboratoryidentification of infectious agents.

A: let's us first understand what is involved in diagnosing an infectious agent before starting…

Q: Explain the importance of determining the hemolytic pattern in identifying and isolating…

A: Of the several enzymes produced by bacteria, there are hemolysins that break down red blood cells.…

Q: Outline Koch’s postulates, why are they used and what are their limitations?

A: Robert Koch was a German physician and bacteriologist who designed four criteria that establish a…

Q: What are challenges or difficulties we may encounter for identifying a bacillus cereus microbe ?

A: Bacillus cereus is a gram-positive, facultatively anaerobe, and the rod-shaped bacterium present in…

Q: Which laboratories require an occupational exposurecontrol plan for handling bloodborne pathogens?…

A: Blood borne pathogens are the pathogenic microbes that can carry in the blood and cause fatal…

Q: If five colonies were counted on a 10–3 dilution plate streaked with 0.01 mlof urine, what was the…

A: The standard plate count estimates the total aerobic population density of microbes in a sample by…

Q: Define Containment and explain their techniques.

A: The term containment refers to the safe methods or properly managing infectious agents in the…

Q: Enumerate the Aim of blood smear

A: The blood smear is a test used to find abnormalities in blood cells.

Q: Please discuss the general principles of classifying microorganisms.

A: Microorganisms are divided into seven types: bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi, viruses, and…

Q: What specific medium must be used in testing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs?

A: The specific medium that must be used in testing the effectiveness of antimicrobial drugs is…

Q: List at least 10 laboratory tests that use whole blood as a test sample.

A: 10 laboratory tests that use whole blood as a test sample.

Q: List the major types of physical agents used in controlling microbes.

A: Microbes : Microbes are very tiny living organisms that are always present around us, but they are…

Q: Which bacterial infections present the most concern and challenge for the public health agencies?

A: There are several species of bacteria that are pathogenic to humans and cause a wide number of…

Q: Briefly discuss the effect of suppository base on the manufacturing and delivery of suppositories?

A: Suppository base are of two types.The lipophilic base is made of hard fats or cocoa butter and the…

Q: What is the impact factor of the journal PLOS Pathogens? Select one: a. approximately 6 b.…

A: Ans-a.  approximately 6.

Q: Relate the techniques and tools used to detect and count cells inculture.

A: Introduction  Cytometry is referred to the study of the measurement of the characteristic of the…

Q: What are the criteria used in the CDC classification of bioterrorism agents?

A: Biological toxins or pathogenic organisms used for terrorist purposes to cause death and disease in…

Q: Describe the principles behind sensitivity testing for infectiousagents.

A: The susceptibility or sensitivity of microorganisms is an important factor that must be considered…

Q: Which medium is used for indole test and Coagulase Test?

A: Biochemical tests are used to identify microbial diversity based on variations in the biochemical…

Q: What are the examples of organisms that belong to the positive test in in-dose test?

A: Tryptophan is an amino acid that can undergo deamination. Indole is generated by reductive…

Q: What is the significance of serial dilution in determining viable count?

A:

Q: In diagnostic parasitology, what is the standard in identifying the nematode that caused the…

A: Fecal egg counts (FEC) The counting of nematode eggs from feces is the commonest method for the…

Q: How common is the flotation technique being done in the Philippines?

A: Keeping in the eye the increase in a number of gastrointestinal infections, the best solution that…

Q: Describe how TCBS medium is used to isolate and differentiate Vibrio.

A: Thiosulfate citrate bile salt is a type of selective agar culture  which is used in microbiology for…

Q: Identify the most commonly used technique for diagnosing COVID-19? And the clinical sample for each…

A: Coronavirus disease or COVID 19 is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of coronavirus. CO'…

Q: Describe how flowcharts and comparison tables are used inidentification of bacterial pathogens.

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: How would you determine ID50 of suspected pathogen?

A: Virulence is sometimes measured experimentally by determining the lethal dose 50 (LD50) of…

Q: • Differentiate therapeutic sterilization from direct sterilization What are some of the…

A: Bioethical principles is the approach standard to biomedical ethics approved by most of the moral…

Q: Enumerate the steps of surgical hand washing and indicate the rationale of each step.

A: In medical procedures, hand hygiene is considered a major factor to control infection. As a part of…

Q: Briefly describe the methods used to isolate and identify enterics.

A: Enteric bacteria or gut microbe are Gram-negative rods with facultative anaerobic metabolism that…

Q: Identify factors that may affect the identification of an infectious agent from a patient sample.

A: Introduction: The microorganisms are widespread. Few of them are pathogenic and cause infections in…

Q: List mechanisms for control of microbial organisms for physical, chemical, and mechanical methods.

A: The growth of microorganisms can be controlled in two ways: either by killing the organism or by…

Q: Explain the principle and step by step procedure of Dry Blood Spots collection

A: Blood sampling Venous blood sample is usually preferred for routine laboratory test. Arterial blood…

Q: Please describe how automated systems such as the Bac-T alert and the Vitek are used in the…

A: A microbe is a type of organism that can cause illness or disease, as well as ferment. It's also…

Q: List the reasons for using blood agar.

A: Answer: Introduction: Blood agar is a very nutritious medium usually utilized as a basal medium for…

Q: Given the widespread automation, why is it critical that we understand the principle of the…

A: A hemocytometer is a specialized slide which is used for counting cells.

Q: • Using specific examples, outline some methods to measure cell death by flow cytometry.

A: Cell death is a characteristic part of the lifecycle of a cell. In instances of advancement, it is…

Q: Predict methods used to test for food-borne microorganisms

A: Microorganisms are relatively tiny microorganisms that are mostly structured as single-cell…

Genetic analysis

Genetic analysis refers to the process of studying and analyzing changes in chromosomes or genes using different methods in scientific fields such as genetics and molecular biology. It involves the localization and identification of genes and the detection of inherited or genetic disorders caused by mutations or other abnormal variations in our genome.