ed The figure shows planned aggregate expenditure and output for an economy. PAE=Y Planned Aggregate Expenditure (PAE) PAE PAE2 PAE, Y₂ Y3 Actual Aggregate Expenditure (Output or GDP, Y) Suppose that the economy starts at PAE2. What change would cause a move from PAE2 to PAE₁? Multiple Choice Consumption increases Exports increase. Government spending decreases. Investment increases
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- Classify each of the following items as a final good or an intermediate good, and identify whether it is a component of consumption expenditure, investment, or government expenditure on goods and services: Item 1. Packing boxes bought by Amazon.com. Item 2. Starbuck's grande mocha frappuccino bought by a student. Item 3. A new limousine for the president. Item 4. New airplanes bought by United Airlines. Item 1 is and item 2 is O A. an intermediate good; a final good that is consumption expenditure B. a final good that is consumption expenditure; a final good that is consumption expenditure C. a final good that is consumption expenditure; a final good that is investment D. an intermediate good; a final good that is investment Item 3 is and item 4 is O A. an intermediate good; an intermediate good O B. a final good that is government expenditure; a final good that is investment O C. an intermediate good; a final good that is investment D. a final good that is government expenditure; an…QUESTION 6 Potential GDP Aggregate expenditure AE, 45° Y. Real GDP (Y) When real GDP is greater than Yo in the diagram above: O A. - inventories will decrease OB. ·Aggregate expenditure will be less than Real GDP OC. Aggregate expenditure will be equal to Real GDP OD. O D. inventories will increase QUESTION 7 Y G Xn $1,000 $1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 $0 $800 -$200 2,500 5,000 7,500 10,000 2,300 3,800 5,300 6,800 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 -200 -200 -200 -200 Suppose you are given the data in the table above for a hypothetical economy. All data are in billions of dollars. Yis actual real GDP, and C, Ip, G, and Xn are the consumption, planned investment, government purchases, and net exports components of aggregate expenditures, respectively. Calculate the equilibrium GDP (give your answer in billions of $) Aggregate ExpenditureExercise 4. Imports and the multiplier. The consumption multiplier tries to capture the idea that individuals increase their consumption expenditures when their income increases, even when it is only a short-term increase and their life time income didn't change. However, individuals not only consume domestic products but also, they import part of their consumption. Therefore, if domestic consumption reacts to changes in current income, then it is natural to think that consumption of foreign goods should increase as well. For example, when the economy is booming, imports usually rise. To incorporate this channel into the model, suppose the import equation is given by Mt =āmīt + xm Ỹt Ỹt are described by equations in the previous exercise It = āƒŸt — b(R₁ − ñ) Yt, Ct =ācīt + x Ỹt Ỹt. The other categories of expenditures follow the same rules as in class. a) Derive the IS curve for this new specification. b) What is the economic explanation for why the parameter xm shows up in the…
- The table below shows disposable income and desired consumption for a hypothetical economy. Disposable income ($) 0 100 200 Select one: The marginal propensity to consume out of an increase in disposable income from $0 to $100 is. a. 0.75 b. 0.25 OC. 0.80 Consumption ($) d. 0.35 100 175 250 cross out cross out cross out cross outIn the GDP equation, business spending is referred to as: O Consumption Investment O Government O Net ExportsEconomics a) Discuss the determinants of aggregate consumption and aggregate investment. Base onhistorical Australian data, which tends to fluctuate more – investment or consumption? You must also answer why it does this, Data must be sourced. (500 Word count) b) Suppose bad economic stats led investors to be more negative about futureprospects on earnings on investment projects. With the help of diagrams, review theimpact of this change on aggregate consumption and income. Word limit 600
- K The following equations describe consumption, investment, government spending, taxes, and net exports in the country of Economika. In Economika, equilibrium GDP is equal to $. (Round your asnwer the nearest dollar.) If real GDP in Economika is currently $4,850, which of the following is true? A. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OB. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will increase next period. OC. There will be an unplanned decrease in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. O D. There will be an unplanned increase in inventories, and real GDP will decrease next period. OE. There will be no unplanned change in inventories, and real GDP will stay the same next period. C=200+0.80(Y-T) 1=400 G=350 T=350 X = 100Consumption 45 line 45 Income Refer to the above diagram. The MPC and APC are both constant as income increases for: a. c3 and c4 only b. c1 and c2 only с. с3 only d. none of the consumption shown16. Find consumption expenditure from the following National Income =Rs. 5000 Autonomous Consumption = Rs. 1000 Marginal Propensity to Consume = 0.8 %3D
- Give an example of a consumption good and an example of an investment good. Explain why the two are different, as a macroeconomist would think of them differently. Also, explain why investment is important for the long term health of an economy.2. From what was learned in class, explain what the values of the slope and vertical intercept of the aggregate consumption function mean from an economic perspective. Income-expenditure equilibrium Using the data in the following table to complete the following questions. GDP YD Planned (billions of dollars) $0 $0 $200 $100 400 400 500 100 800 800 800 100 1,200 1,200 1,100 100 1,600 1,600 1,400 100 2,000 2,000 1,700 100 2,500 2,500 2,000 100 3,000 3.000 2,300 100 1. Complete the columns for AEPlanned and unplanned in the table. 2. What is the value of the MPC? 3. What is the aggregate consumption function? AE Planned Unplanned 4. What is the equation for the planned aggregate expenditure function? 4. 5. What is the value of income-expenditure equilibrium GDP, (Y*)? 6. Explain in economic terms what happens when not in the income-expenditure equilibrium? Both when GDP > AE planned and GDP < AE planned. For each situation what needs to happen to move the economy toward equilibrium?.Consider the following economy. What is the mpc in this economy? Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (I') Purchases (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 10000 8200 800 11000 9000 600 12000 9800 13000 14000 15000 800 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.50 b 0.75 C 0.80 d 0.90