For each of the following events in the first column of the Table below, indicate what happens as either "increase", "decrease", or "not change" Event An increase in the price level An increase in government purchases An increase in the federal corporate income taxes An increase in market interest rates Faster growth income growth in other countries Aggregate demand will .... An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. decrease increase decrease decrease Increase Increase

For each of the following events in the first column of the Table below, indicate what happens as either "increase", "decrease", or "not change" Event An increase in the price level An increase in government purchases An increase in the federal corporate income taxes An increase in market interest rates Faster growth income growth in other countries Aggregate demand will .... An increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. decrease increase decrease decrease Increase Increase

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter20: Exchange Rates And The Macroeconomy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3TY

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Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…
c. Given the original $20 billion level of exports, what would be net exports and the equilibrium GDP if imports were $10 billion greater at each level of GDP? Fill in the gray-shaded cells. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers (1) Real Domestic Output (GDP-DI), Billions $250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 (2) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Closed Economy, Billions $290 330 370 410 450 490 530 570 billion Net exports = $ Equilibrium GDP=$ d. What is the multiplier in this example? (3) Exports, Billions billion $20 2222222 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 (4) Imports, Billions $40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 (5) Net Exports, Billions (6) Aggregate Expenditures, Open Economy, Billions
If US exports increased and imports remained constant, this would... O No change in GDP Decrease GDP Increase Net Exports Increase Government Purchases
- Principles 1 S121/22 of EconomiCS What is the impact on the labour market due to a decrease in the demand for exports? Select one: labour demand shifts to the right; wage rate increases and level of employment increases O b. labour supply shifts to the right; wage rate decreases and level of employment is higher labour supply shifts to the left; wage rate increases and level of employment is lower Od. labour demand shifts to the left; wage rate decreases and level of employment decreases Nex page our on this page 乙 Type here to search home prt sc F8 64 F5 F4 F3 5.
The data in columns 1 and 2 in the table below are for a private closed economy Instructions: For all parts, enter only whole numbers for your answers. If you are entering any negative values, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number you are entering. (1) Real Domestic Aggregate Output (Billions) $200 (6) Aggregate Expenditures, Exports Open Economy (Billions) (2) (5) Net (3) Expenditures Exports, (Billions) $20 $20 $20 (4) Imports, (Billions) $30 (Billions) (Billions) $240 $250 $300 $350 $280 $30 $320 $30 $360 $20 $30 $400 $400 $20 $30 $450 $440 $480 $520 $20 $30 S %24 $500 $550 $20 $20 $30 $30 a. Using columns 1 and 2, what is the equilibrium GDP for this hypothietical economy? $ billion b. Now open up this economy to international trade by Including the export and import figures of columns 3 and 4. Fill in columns 5 and 6 What is the equilibrium GDP for the open economy? $ billion
Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the followingsituation:agovernmentbudgetdeficitof$100 billion, total domestic savings of $1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1,600 billion.Accordingtothenationalsavingandinvestment identity,whatwillbethecurrentaccountbalance?What willbethecurrentaccountbalanceifinvestmentrisesby $50billion,whilethebudgetdeficitandnationalsavings remain the same?
Question 41 The following equations describe the economy: C= 150 + 0.9Yd | = 150 G = 250 X 200 IM = 0.06Y T= 0.1Y At the equilibrium level of GDP, net exports are equal to a).-180 O b) - -20 Oc) 200 O d) 20 Next Page Previous Page Question 40 The following equations describe the economy: C = 150 + 0.9Y | = 150 G = 250 X 200 IM = 0.06Y T= 0.1Y In equilibrium GDP is equal to a) 3,000 b) 750 Oc) 3,750 O d) 7,500
The table below shows nominal GDP, exports, and imports for the United States. Nominal GDP, Exports, and Imports Year 2015 2016 Nominal GDP Exports Imports (billions of (billions of (billions of dollars) $2,308.0 2,334.1 LA dollars) $16,981.9 17,601.1 Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. Calculate the value of net exports in 2015. billion b. Calculate the value of net exports in 2016. billion dollars) $2,759.7 2,878.3
People sometimes argue that imports should be limited by government policy. Suppose a government quota on the quantity of imports causes net exports to rise. Using the circular flow diagram as a guide, explain why total expenditures and national output may rise after the quota in imposed. Who is likely to benefit from the quota? Who will be hurt?
. Suppose the United States economy is repre- sented by the following equations: Z = C + I + G, C = 500 + 0.75YD, T = 600, I = 300, YD = Y − T , G = 2000 Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output. assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output? How much does income change as a result of this event? What is the multiplier for this economy?
The table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?
On the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves. Supply X Demand 2 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 12 IN TEREST RATE 10 0 0 60 ģ Demand Supply ? Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1.25 billion. by According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest rate in the money market to from 6% to %. The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to $ billion. by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to $ billion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Place the purple line (diamond…