Suppose the United Kingdom produces only two goods: wheat and smartphones. The following graph shows the United Kingdom's current production possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. 100 80 PPF 60 40 20 A E + 20 40 60 80 100 WHEAT (Millions of bushels) Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable A В C E F SMARTPHONES (Millions) O O0 O0

Suppose the United Kingdom produces only two goods: wheat and smartphones. The following graph shows the United Kingdom's current production possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. 100 80 PPF 60 40 20 A E + 20 40 60 80 100 WHEAT (Millions of bushels) Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable A В C E F SMARTPHONES (Millions) O O0 O0

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.6P

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Not a previously graded question. Suppose the fictional country of Katmai produces only two goods: millet and microprocessors. The following graph plots Katmai's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply.
Refer to the figure below. Assume Cliff and Paul were both producing wheat and corn, and each person was dividing his time equally between the two. Then each decides to specialize in the product in which he has a comparative advantage. As a result of this change, total production of corn would Wheat 8 Paul increase by 1 bushel. increase by 3 bushels. increase by 5 bushels. decrease by 2 bushels. Wheat 10 Com (0) 0 Cliff Corn
Homework (Ch 03) Attempts: Keep the Highest: 3/4 2. Gains from trade Consider two neighboring island countries called Contente and Felicidad. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce rye, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of rye or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor. Rye Jeans Country (Bushels per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Contente 6. 12 Felicidad 16 Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 3 million hours per week to produce jeans, while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce rye and 1 million hours per week to produce jeans. Consequently, Contente produces 6 million bushels of Is rye and 36 million pairs of jeans, and Felicidad produces 12 million bushels of rye and 16 million pairs of jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each…
Suppose two economies Home (H) and Foreign (F) produce two goods, bread and wine, with only one production factor: labour. Production technology, expressed as marginal product of labour (MPL), is given in the following table: Technologies expressed as MPL Bread Wine Home 1/6 1/12 Foreign 1/4 1/2 Suppose that Home has 2400 units of labour and Foreign has 1800 units of labour. a. ) Derive the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) and the Consumption Possibility Frontier (CPF) for Home and Foreign, with bread on the horizontal axis and wine on the vertical axis. What is the autarky equilibrium price of bred relative to wine in each country? b.) What country has the absolute advantage in producing each good? What country has the comparative advantage in producing each good? Briefly explain the difference between these two concepts. Suppose both countries are now free to trade. The world relative price of bread is 1. c. What is the pattern of specialisation and trade?…
Consider Robinson Crusoe who lives alone on the island. He can produce two goods eggs (good X) and yoghurt (good Y). The only input to the production of these goods is his labour. He works 12 hours per day and sleeps for 12 hours - there is no time to play- this is a very grim economy... Let Lx denote the amount of time devoted to producing eggs (good X) and Ly denote the amount of time devoted to producing yoghurt (good Y). Eggs are produced using the production technology X = 5√Lx and yoghurt is produced using the production technology Y = 4Ly. His preferences for eggs and yoghurt are described by the indifference curves with marginal rate of substitution MRSxy = Y/X. a) What is the production possibility frontier (PPF) for this economy? Hint: find how much labour is required to produce x eggs and y yoghurts and then use the resource constraint that the total labour available is 12 hours. What is the slope of the PPF? Remember, it is called MRT.
Suppose there are only two planets in the universe, Zenope and Zuranda. On each planet, its inhabitants consume two products—coffee and fried chicken. Each planet has an equal population. Producing solely coffee, Zenope can produce 50 units of coffee, while Zuranda can produce 80 units of coffee. Producing solely fried chicken, Zenope can produce 25 units, while Zuranda can produce 30 units. Fill in the remaining part of the table (be sure to label the units). Coffee Fried Chicken Opportunity Cost of 1unit of Coffee Opportunity Cost of 1 unit of Fried Chicken Zenope 50 units 25 units Zuranda 80 units 30 units 2. Which planet has the absolute advantage in coffee? 3. Which planet has the absolute advantage in fried chicken? 4. Which planet has the comparative advantage in coffee? 5. Which planet has the comparative advantage in fried chicken?
The graph to the right depicts an economy, Home, that produces both flowers and soybeans. Flowers are the labor intensive good and soybeans are the land intensive good. Home presently exports flowers. The graph also indicates Home's optimal point of production, X. Suppose that Home has acquired more land in which it can now produce 12 units of soybeans if all land were devoted toward its production. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw the new production possibilities frontier that indicates this biased growth of land in Home. Properly label this curve. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. The growth biased toward land causes OA. export-biased growth. O B. a decrease in the relative price of flowers. OC. a rightward shift of the relative supply curve. O D. import-biased growth. 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 7- 6- 5- Growth of a Factor Soybean output VV TT 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Flower output €
Imagine that the export of Avocados from Indonesia is described by the relation E (P)= \frac{p²- 2-4p-5}{7p+5} where 'P' denotes the production of ten thousand Avocados in the country. On the basis of the above scenario, answer the following questions: (i) Draw the graph of E(P). (Use GeoGebra graphing tool for drawing the graphs) Using the graph: (ii) Determine if E(P) is a function of P. If yes, find the domain and range. (iii) If not, how can you make E(P) as a function? (iv) Find how much export is done for 70 and 20 thousand of production. (v) Additionally, explain here what dependent and independent variables in this problem are.
Suppose the fictional country of Biscayne produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for sorghum, an agricultural good, and electric scooters, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of electric scooters. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Thousands) 180 150 120 90 30 0 30 60 90 PPF 120 SORGHUM (Millions of bushels) 150 180 бо PPF ?
Suppose Ireland produces only two goods: barley and cars. The following graph shows Ireland's current production possibilities frontier (PPF), along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. 100 80 メ8 PPF 46, 36 40 メイ 20 20 40 60 80 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 100 CARS (Millions) et
Suppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and electric scooters, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PPF0701402102803504201801501209060300ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Thousands)MILLET (Millions of bushels) PPF
Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Yosemite and Congaree. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per day that can be used to produce pistachios, chinos, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of pistachios or chinos that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Pistachios Chinos (Pounds per hour of labor) (Pairs per hour of labor) Yosemite 6 12 Congaree 4 16 Suppose that initially Yosemite uses 1 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 3 million hours per day to produce chinos, while Congaree uses 3 million hours of labor per day to produce pistachios and 1 million hours per day to produce chinos. As a result, Yosemite produces 6 million pounds of pistachios and 36 million pairs of chinos, and Congaree produces 12 million pounds of pistachios and 16 million pairs of chinos. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade…