Early recognition of an impending relapse of schizophrenia helps in early treatment and avoidance of hospitalization. Which of the following is an early symptom of relapse? Question 60 options: a) Delusions b) Difficulty concentrating c) Hallucinations d) Agitation
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Early recognition of an impending relapse of schizophrenia helps in early treatment and avoidance of hospitalization. Which of the following is an early symptom of relapse?
Question 60 options:
a)
Delusions
b)
Difficulty concentrating
c)
Hallucinations
d)
Agitation
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- A parent is concerned that their child, who recently started university, may develop schizophrenia, as there is a family history of the disorder. What symptoms are associated with the prodromal stage of schizophrenia? Question 51 options: a) Stereotyped behaviour, verbal fluency, and interrupted thoughts b) Agitation, aggression, and hyper-vigilance c) Social withdrawal, difficulties concentrating, and reduced personal hygiene d) Hearing voices, seeing lights, and thoughts of suicideWhich of the following neuroanatomical changes is associated with the positive symptoms of schizophrenia? Question 41 options: a) Widening of cortical sulci b) Prefrontal cortical atrophy c) Neural pruning in the amygdala d) Ventricular enlargementA patient with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations and paranoid delusions. The nurse understands that these symptoms are characteristic of which phase of schizophrenia? a) Prodromal phase b) Acute phase c) Residual phase d) Stabilization phase
- A fuller recovery from schizophrenia is more likely among individuals who display all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: A) the onset of the disorder was very rapid B) onset of the disorder was triggered by stress C) experienced earlier onset of the disorder D) showed high levels of functioning prior to onset of the disorderSome of the neuroanatomical changes that occur in schizophrenia include: Question 4 options: a) An enlargement of the lateral and third ventricle; reduction in the frontal and temporal lobe and whole brain volume; diminished neuronal content in the thalamus and hippocampus b) A reduction in volume in the lateral and third ventricle; increased volume in the frontal and temporal lobe and whole brain volume; increased neuronal content in the thalamus and hippocampus c) A reduction in volume in the lateral and third ventricle; increased volume in the frontal and temporal lobe and whole brain volume; decreased neuronal content in the thalamus and hippocampus d) An enlargement of the lateral and third ventricle; increased volume in the frontal and temporal lobe and whole brain volume; diminished neuronal content in the thalamus and hippocampusHypofrontality in schizophrenia means that there is: Question 3 options: a) An increased blood flow and glucose metabolism in the prefrontal cortex b) An increased blood flow and decreased glucose metabolism in the prefrontal cortex c) A decreased blood flow and increased glucose metabolism in the prefrontal cortex d) A decreased blood flow and glucose metabolism in the prefrontal cortex
- Misinterpretation of external sensory stimuli in schizophrenia describes which phenomena? Question 55 options: a) Delusions b) Hallucinations c) Illusions d) AvolitionWhich of the following symptom pairs include both a positive AND negative symptom of schizophrenia? Question 45 options: a) Poverty of speech; lack of initiative b) Anhedonia; flat affect c) Erotomania; social withdrawal d) Avolition; reduced hygieneParents of a 16-year-old male client who has been behaving in increasingly bizarre ways in recent months are shocked that he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the mother's statements about her son's diagnosis demonstrates an accurate understanding of the disease? Question 58 options: a) “This makes us even more worried about his younger brother and whether he might develop schizophrenia.” b) “We're committed to lovingly but firmly convincing him that his delusions aren't based in reality.” c) “We are somewhat relieved that psychotherapy and a supportive environment will resolve most of the positive and negative symptoms.” d) “It's disturbing to know that what I did when I was pregnant and the way we raised him contributed to this.”
- Which of the following neurotransmitter abnormalities is thought to be associated with schizophrenia? Question 52 options: a) Decreased levels of norepinephrine b) Decreased levels of GABA c) Increased levels of glutamate d) Increased levels of acetylcholine9) Treatment for schizophrenia includes hospitalization and a combination of A) light therapy and electroconvulsive therapy. B) medication and psychotherapy. C) medication and light therapy. D) psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy.When reviewing the chart for a client diagnosed with schizophrenia, you find a notation that the client exhibits stereotypy. When interacting with the client, you may expect them to: Question 42 options: a) Exhibit involuntary, repetitive movements b) Exhibit a reduction in their range of emotions c) Hold their posture in a strange, fixed position d) Imitate your behaviours