e. What will be the rate of return earned by most firms in the industry in long-run equilibrium? 8 * percent f. If firms can copy each other's technology, what will be the rate of return eventually earned by all firms? 10 * percent
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- Frances sells pencils in the perfectly competitive pencil market. Her output per day and her costs are as follows: Output per Day Total Cost Variable Cost АТС AVC MC $1.00 1 2.50 1.50 2.50 1.50 1.5 3.50 2.50 1.75 1.25 1 3 4.20 3.20 1.40 1.067 0.7 4 4.50 3.50 1.125 0.875 0.3 5.20 4.20 1.04 0.84 0.7 6.80 5.80 1.33 0.97 1.6 7 8.70 7.70 1.24 1.1 1.9 8 10.70 9.70 1.34 1.21 If the current equilibrium price in the pencil market is $1, how many pencils will Frances produce, what price will she charge, and how much profit (or loss) will she make?Bob’s lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing,competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. Histotal cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixedcost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you sayabout Bob’s short-run decision regarding shutdownand his long-run decision regarding exit?There are 300 purely competitive farms in the local dairy market. Of the 300 dairy farms, 298 have a cost structure that generates profits of $24 for every $300 invested. What is their percentage rate of return? The other two dairies have a cost structure that generates profits of $22 for every $200 invested. What is their percentage rate of return? Assuming that the normal rate of profit in the economy is 10 percent, will there be entry or exit? Will the change in the number of firms affect the two that earn $22 for every $200 invested? What will be the rate of return earned by most firms in the industry in long-run equilibrium? If firms can copy each other’s technology, what will be the rate of return eventually earned all firms?
- QUESTION 1 DA MC ATC AVC Quantity Observe the graph above. Based on the original price being set at P1, what assumptions would you make about the company's condition and what might happen O The company is profitable and making a very good profit O Company is barely at the break-even point or even below that point because the price of the product is set to cover just its variable costs which means the company would not survive long if the price of P1 remains the same O Company is making small profits in the short run O None of the above.Jamal owns and manages a restaurant in Egypt whose annual revenue is $10,000. Annual expenses are as follows: Labor Food and water Electricity Vehicle lease Rent Interest on loan for equipment Jamal could earn $2,000 per year as a farmer. However, he prefers to run the restaurant. In fact, he would be willing to pay up to $550 per year to run the restaurant rather than to farming. Is the restaurant making an economic profit? Calculate the economic profits? 2. Should Jamal stay in the restaurant business? Explain your answer. $4,000 1000 200 300 1000 2,000Consider the graph below. Should this firm stay open or shut down in the short run and why? ATC* P* AVC* A B 10 MC AVC -MR q ATC Stay open because their loss from operating is greater in magnitude than their fixed costs Stay open because their loss from operating is less in magnitude than their fixed costs O Shut down because their loss from operating is greater in magnitude than. their fixed costs Shut down because their loss from operating is less in magnitude than
- The table below displays cost information for a firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Fill in the missing values corresponding to the empty cells. Average Total Cost $33 Quantity Total Cost Variable Cost Marginal Cost 1 $33 $23 A $38 $15 3 $60 В 4 $54 D G $80 H 6 $88 F $16.33 A = $ type your answer.. B = $ type your answer.. C= $ type your answer. D = $ type your answer.. E = $ type your answer... F = $ type your answer. G = $ type your answer. H = $ type your answer.. Assume all firms in the market have identical costs. With free entry and exit, what will the market price be in the long run? $ type your answer.A purely competitive wheat farmer can sell any wheat he grows for $10 per bushel. His five acres of land show diminishing returns because some are better suited for wheat production than others. The first acre can produce 1,000 bushels of wheat, the second acre 900, the third 800, and so on. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Use the table below to help you answer the following questions.. How many bushels will each of the farmer’s five acres produce? How much revenue will each acre generate? What are the TR and MR for each acre? Create a table with the amount of acres (1-5), that acre's yield (bushels), that acre's revenue, TR, and MR. b. If the marginal cost of planting and harvesting an acre is $7,000 per acre for each of the five acres, how many acres should the farmer plant and harvest? acresThe table below shows cost and revenue information for Choco Lovers, a purely competitive firm producing different quantities of chocolate gift boxes. Fill in the blanks in the table. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to two decimal places. Choco Lovers Cost and Revenue Quantity TC ATC MC of Gift Boxes ($) ($) ($) 10 65.00 6.50 4.00 15 82.50 5.50 20 5.13 4.00 25 127.50 5.00 30 162.50 5.42 7.00 35 207.50 5.93 9.00 Assume the profit-maximizing price is $5 per gift box, and then answer the following questions: a. Profit-maximizing quantity = gift boxes b. Total revenue = $ c. Profit = $ d. Profit per unit = $ per gift box
- Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $60.00 $45.00 $105.00 $45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. Select "Not applicable" and enter a value of "0" for output if the firm does not produce. a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select) No Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? (Click to select) Not applicable Loss-minimizing…Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $ 60.00 $ 45.00 $ 105.00 $ 45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? profit- maximizing output = 9 units per firm (iii) What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? Profit per unit = $ 16 b. At a product price of $41.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the…Q23 Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is currently operating with the following information: Output = 1500 tonnesAverage total cost = $627 per tonneAverage variable cost = $614 per tonneMarginal revenue = $620 per tonneMarginal cost = $620 per tonneAt the current level of output, this firm is _____ profit and is an earning economic profit of _____. a. Maximising; -$10500. b. Not maximising; -$10500. c. Maximising; $10500. d. Maximising; $9000. e. Not maximising; -$9000.