During her initial visit with the physical therapist, Mrs. Tanner presented with significant "foot drop" (the inability to dorsiflex the foot when taking a step). Mrs. Tanner was asked to perform a variety of movements with her right lower extremity. The therapist focused her attention on the prime movers and synergists of the hip, knee, and ankle. What are "prime movers" and "synergists"? Explain your answer.
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- During her initial visit with the physical therapist, Mrs. Tanner presented with significant "foot drop" (the inability to dorsiflex the foot when taking a step). Mrs. Tanner was asked to perform a variety of movements with her right lower extremity. The therapist focused her attention on the prime movers and synergists of the hip, knee, and ankle. What are "prime movers" and "synergists"? Explain your answer.
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- As an athletic trainer, you are supervising the rehabilitation of a junior baseball pitcher who underwent minor shoulder surgery during the winter. His rehabilitation is progressing well and is now able to do all the exercises you prescribe. You are considering adding some functional exercises to his program. Fully explain what is meant by functional exercises and then be creative and suggest five functional exercises to stress his shoulder. Then explain why each exercise would be considered a functional exercise.Using approximately 400-500 words, choose a sports skill you wish to analyze (note this will be the same sports skill used in a future Unit). Some examples include a free throw shot, softball pitch, soccer kick, baseball swing, etc. Discuss what movements occur at the ankle, knee, hip, spine, shoulder, elbow, and wrist. Compare the movements bilaterally, or both sides. In which planes do these movements occur? What axis of rotation occurs at each joint? Include at least two scholarly references (using APA formatting and style) to guide your answers.To answer the following questions utilize the attached picture. A. What muscles are acting on the knee from B to C? B. What classification of lever is being demonstrated in this exercise? C. Where is the resistance occurring? D. Where is the point of force application at the knee? E. Utilizing the rules of the lever system, how can this exercise be made easier? (You can’t simply remove the cuff)
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: 1. A muscle that assists an agonist by causing a like movement or by stabilizing a joint over which an agonist acts is a(n) (a) antagonist, (b) prime mover, (c) synergist, (d) agonist.An isometric exercise is one in which the joint angle does not change during the application of muscle force. For instance, you can join your hands together, pushing down with one hand and pushing up with the other. In each arm, the muscles that provide the force are connected to the bones of the arm by tendons. If you increase the forces but keep the angles the same, the muscles will still contract. Explain how this is possible.Jason is a 21-year-old university student presenting with pain in the back of his right thigh. The pain started yesterday during soccer game. Jason went to kick the ball and felt an immediate 'pull' in the back of his right upper thigh. He had to limp off the field and reported mild pain in his right hamstring muscles with most active movements involving knee flexion and extension. Jason can still walk around without too much discomfort. a) What is the most likely cause of Jason's pain?
- A 34-year-old patient is referred for physical therapy after surgery to repair a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). A component of the rehabilitation program prescribed for this patient is core stability training using a therapeutic ball. Since the patient is unfamiliar with therapeutic ball exercises, the therapist will have to introduce them. How is that best accomplished? Should the therapist use verbal instructions to introduce the exercises? Should he demonstrate them? What must he consider in order to ensure the skills are presented most effectively? If you were the therapist in the story above, what technique or combination of techniques would you use to teach the patient therapeutic ball exercises? Explain your answer. *create as an infographic or a flyer*You need to assist a 60 year old man, with weakness in his lower extremity while performing a standing transfer from his wheelchair to the bed.His other extremities are all strong, and your supervisor Physical Therapist wants you to stabilize his weaker lower extremity. Describe the procedure you will use,the preparatory actions you will take,the instructions you will give to the patient and how you will assist with transfer?Proper positioning is critical to the prevention of pressure injuries and contractures. When the patient is in the supine position, with knees bent for prolonged periods of time, what is a common contracture that you want to prevent? (Assume hips are in a neutral position.) Knee extension contracture Dorsiflexion contracture Knee flexion contracture Hip internal rotation contracture
- Jason is a 21-year-old university student presenting with pain in the back of his right thigh. The pain started yesterday during soccer game. Jason went to kick the ball and felt an immediate 'pull' in the back of his right upper thigh. He had to limp off the field and reported mild pain in his right hamstring muscles with most active movements involving knee flexion and extension. Jason can still walk around without too much discomfort. b) Suggest what type of injury Jason has sustained and discuss what structures are typically damaged in muscle strain?Movement in the skeletal muscles in the body is affected by physiological mechanisms known as levers. There are three parts of levers known as the effort, fulcrum, and load. Please explain how levers, along with its parts allow the arm to move.A patient is completing a knee extension exercise. The patellar tendon inserts on the tibia 2.92 cm away from the knee joint axis of rotation. The foot is 40.38 cm away from the knee joint axis of rotation. What is the foots arc length through the exercise if the patellar tendon insertion moves through an arc length of 7.80 cm? Report you answer in meters.